1. Basic Textile Information
Color Matter Information
Properties Reaction
Fixation Identification
Chemical Name Medium Bonding or Linkging Fiber can dye Soluble in Water Solulized by
Color Temp oC (treat Specimen)
req
Matter
Hydro Caustic - 5 ml
Sod. Hypo Sulphate - 1 g
Di-Chlorants azine Neutral or Water
Covalent with cotton and rayaon or with
Reactive or mono or vinyl Slightly 160 - 180
amino group of Nylon, Silk and Wool
Cotton, Silk, Wool Soluble Wetting or Dispersing agent Make up solution of 100 ml
sulfone Basic Temp. - boil
Time - 10 - 15 min
Result - color stripped almost
Hot boil water
Azo metallized
Cotton, Rayon, Leather, Mercerized Cotton
Direct stilbenes, thiazoles Anoinic 60 Apply or coating
Paper
Soluble Wetting or Dispersing agent
phthalocynins Time 10 min
Stainning on un-dyed
DMF - 100 %
Azo, Boil temp
anothrquinines, 180 - 210 or Polyester, Nylon, diaccetate,
Disperse nitro methane
Non-Ionic
low with career
Sub-merge
Triacetate, Acrylic
In-soluble Dispersing agent Time 25-30 min
quinoline Result - color stripped almost
Hydro Caustic - 5 ml
Sod. Hypo Sulphate - 1 g
Add water make up 100 ml
Anthraquiones & Neutral or Temp. - boil
Vat Indigiods Anionic
60 Apply Cellulosic In-soluble Dispersing agent
Time - 10 - 15 min
Color change
Check by dipping in H2O2 10%
Result - Orignal color appear
Hydro Caustic - 5 ml
Sod. Hypo Sulphate - 1 g
Contains 'S' as part Add water make up 100 ml
of Chromophore & Cotton, Rayon & Cellulosic Temp. - boil
Sulfur sulfide pentant
Neutral 90 Apply or H-bonding
blends
Soluble Weting agents or Na2S
Time - 10 - 15 min
chain Color Stripped no complete
Check by dipping in H2O2 10%
Result - no change
DMF - 100 %
Diazo compounds
Temp. - boil
Pigment mostly Napthol Anoinic 160 - 180 Apply or Coating All fibers In-soluble Amuslifire & Dispersing agent
base Time - 5 - 10 min
Stripped totally
Hot boil washing
Stilbene, Purazine Obsorbicident UV light & re-emit in blue Cotton, Polyester & their
OBA naphthalimide
Neutral Low temp
region of spectrum blends Saops, detergents.
Soluble Wetting
Prepared by Muhammad Shoaib Asad Khalid
1
2. Basic Textile Information
Color Matter Classification
Color Matter
Dyes Pigment
Ready made /
In-grain Vat Azoic Phtholocyanive Mineral
Synthetic
Water Soluble Water Insoluble Azoic Oxidative Mineral
Direct Acid Basic Reactive OBA Vat Sulfur Disperse
Prepared by Muhammad Shoaib Asad Khalid
2
3. Basic Textile Information
Fiber Information Table
View Reaction With Flame Solubility
Type Class Chemistry Cross Conc. Temp Time
Characteristics Longitude Near / Beheviour Smell Chemical o
Fiber Section Ash % C (min)
Hydro
Asbestos Natural Mineral - Fluffy Smooth Not Burn may blacken 50 50 20
Fluoric Acid
Burns
Cotton (Raw) Twisted Kidney Paper like Lt Grey
High Polymerization of continuously
Natural Vegetable H2SO4 70 40 20
Cellulose [C6H10O5]n Burns
Cotton (Merz) Smooth Round Paper like Black
n = 2000 - 3000 continuously
Karatin Melt, shrink &
Wool Scaly Cylindrical Hairy Irregular Black NaOH 5 20 20
Animal [C42 H157 O15 N5 S]n burns continuously
Natural
(Protien) More Melt, shrink Soft black Sod Hypo
Silk Lining Hairy 5 20 20
Fibron elliptical & burns slowly beads Chloride
Polymer of Polyethlene terepthalene Depends on Melt, shrink & Hard round
Polyester Synthetic [-OC-<=>-C00-(CH2)2-O-]n Sweet, fruity Meta Cresol 100 140 5
Esters Manufacturing burns continuously black beads
n = 80 - 100
Polymer containg atleast 85%
acrylonitrile Melt, shrink & Hard irregular Dimythyl
Acrylic Synthetic Acrylinitrile [-CH2-CH-]n Dark Spot Hairy 100 90 10
burns continuously black beads Formamide
CN
n = 1200 - 2000
Cellulose diacetate, same as
Acetalated cellulose but replace 5 OH of Melt, shrink & Hard irregular Acetic Acid /
Acetate Synthetic Dark Spot Acetic Acid 100 20 5
Cellulose two units with acetylic group - burns continuously black beads Acetone
COCH3
Nylon 6 Capro Lactam Both Soluble in 85 50 5
Melt, shrink &
Hard round Formic Acid,
Synthetic Polyamide Dark Spot burns Pungent
grey beads but in DMF
Polymer of Hexamethylene continuously
Nylon 6,6 only Nylon 6 soluble
diamine + Adipic aicd
Polymer containg atleast 85% Melt, Fluffy black
Spandex Synthetic Elastomer Dark Spot Hairy DMF 100 90 10
polyurethane burns continuously or grey
[-O-R1-O-CO-NH-R2-NH-CO-]n
Celluosic Burns Zinc Chlorite 5%
Viscose Regenerated Dark Spot Paper like Light Grayish - 40 5
Raw Mt continuously Formic acid
High Polymerizationof
Cellulose [C6H10O5]n
n = 450 - 600
Hydro
Glass Fiber Synthetic Matelic Dark Spot Melts at 850 oC Pungent Hard 50 50 20
(Vetrotex) glass type E have, Fluoric Acid
Al2O3 + CaO
MgO
SiO2 + B2O3
K2O + Na2O
Prepared by Muhammad Shoaib Asad Khalid
3