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CATCH School & Family Health Education   Deanna M. Hoelscher, PhD, RD, LD, CNS Director,  Michael & Susan Dell Center for Advancement of Healthy Living University of Texas School of Public Health, Austin Regional Campus   Steven H. Kelder, PhD, MPH Co-Director,  Michael & Susan Dell Center for Advancement of Healthy Living University of Texas School of Public Health, Austin Regional Campus
Trends in U.S. Youth Obesity 1   1 Obesity is  >  95th Percentile for BMI by Age/Sex Sources:  Ogden et al., 2006; Ogden et al., 2008 HP 2010 Goal
Relationship Between Weight Gain in Adulthood and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Relative Risk Weight Change (kg) Willett et al.  N Engl J Med  1999;341:427. Men Women -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
Increase in Healthcare Costs Among Obese Compared with Lean (BMI <25 kg/m2) Patients* Increase in Cost Compared with Lean Subjects (%) BMI 30-34 kg/m 2 BMI  > 35 kg/m 2 Quesenberry CP Jr et al.  Arch Intern Med . 1998;158:466-472. *HMO Setting: Northern California Kaiser Permanente. Healthcare visits Pharmacy Laboratory tests All outpatient services All inpatient services Total healthcare
Tracking of physiologic variables % Remaining +- one quintile Source: Kelder et al, Preventive Medicine (in press) 2002
Effective Obesity Prevention:  CATCH & Community
Coordinated Approach To Child Health (CATCH) Classroom Curriculum Physical Education School Food Service Family
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Intervention Efficacy
Intervention Dissemination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classroom Curricula ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Family Program ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eat Smart Program  (School Food Service) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHOA Highest fat and sugar SLOW Higher in fat and sugar, more highly processed GO Lowest in fat, no added sugar, whole grains, fruits & veggies skim whole
Motivational Enhanced Interviewing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CATCH Pre-K ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Does CATCH Work? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Moderate to Vigorous PA (Percent of Lesson Time) Healthy People 2010 Objective 1.9 Semester
CATCH Dietary Outcomes 3 Years Post-Intervention (8th Grade) Dietary Fat, % of Energy School Grade CATCH  Source: Nader et al., 1999
El Paso CATCH replication.  Risk of Overweight  or  Obesity in Girls ( >  85 th  % BMI) * * Source:  Coleman et al., 2005; * Significantly higher than 3 rd  grade (baseline). 11%, 3 year effect size
Pass & CATCH improves Stanford math scores * * * Murray (UTSPH), unpublished At Risk : adaptability, social skills, leadership, study skills, functional communication
A Public Health Approach to Obesity Prevention Intervention  Efficacy Public Health  Impact!! Population  Reach X
Diffusion of an Effective Program ,[object Object],[object Object]
Diffusion of an Effective Program ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Percentage of PE class time 3 rd , 4 th , and 5 th  grade students engaged in MVPA  (n = ~103 class observations).  Travis County CATCH Project. a, b b, c [a: p = .023; b: p = <.001; c: p = .001.] HP 2010 Goal
>2,000 Texas elementary schools Thousands nationally and worldwide 950,800 children; 33% of Texas students Dissemination of CATCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Trends in Prevalence of Youth Overweight 1     United States Compared to Texas 1 Overweight is  >  95th Percentile for BMI by Age/Sex Sources:  Hoelscher et al., 2004; Ogden et al., 2006; SPAN, 2004-2005 HP 2010 Goal
Efficacy X Reach = Public Health Impact *Obesity is  >  95th Percentile for BMI by Age/Sex 2000-2002 2004-2005 4th Grade Prevalence of Overweight* by Health Service Region, SPAN, 2000-2002 to 2004-2005
What Caused the Decrease in Overweight Among 4 th  Graders in Regions 9 & 10? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CATCH Implementation Training ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Determinants of CATCH Implementation Success ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taking it to Scale  Implementation Costs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
State = 169 schools R10  =  10 schools R11  =  8 schools
Aim 1: Awareness SB19 Requirements  (2005-2006) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aim 1: Action (2005-2006) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reported PE and Recess Min per Week  135 min per week PE days - log   4.83  4.41 PE days – child  4.23   3.46 Recess days – log  4.16  1.18 R10-R11 =  82 min/week
Direct Observation of PE Class (SOFIT; n = 19 schools) HP 2010 objective MVPA = % of PE class time where students are engaged in movement to vigorous physical activity
Health Education (2005-2006) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trends in Prevalence of Youth Overweight 1     United States Compared to Texas 1 Overweight is  >  95th Percentile for BMI by Age/Sex Sources:  Hoelscher et al.,  SPAN, 2004-2005 HP 2010 Goal
Change in Prevalence of Overweight Among Texas Health Service Regions, SPAN,  2000-2002 to 2004-2005, 4 th  Grade *Statistically significant difference (CI do not overlap) HSR 2000-2002 CI 2004-2005 CI 1 20.0 17.0-23.3 23.0 18.6-28.0 2-3 21.1 17.0-25.8 20.9 19.4-22.5 4-5N 21.3 18.9-23.9 20.6 18.0-23.6 6-5S 28.5 18.8-40.6 22.6 13.8-34.7 7 23.3 20.2-26.6 23.5 19.5-28.0 8 30.3 24.9-36.3 28.7 24.0-34.0 9-10* 25.8 23.5-28.3 18.8 15.1-23.3 11 25.8 21.8-30.3 30.6 26.8-34.7
Average BMI
Why the difference? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Steve Kelder on Child Obesity

  • 1. CATCH School & Family Health Education Deanna M. Hoelscher, PhD, RD, LD, CNS Director, Michael & Susan Dell Center for Advancement of Healthy Living University of Texas School of Public Health, Austin Regional Campus Steven H. Kelder, PhD, MPH Co-Director, Michael & Susan Dell Center for Advancement of Healthy Living University of Texas School of Public Health, Austin Regional Campus
  • 2. Trends in U.S. Youth Obesity 1 1 Obesity is > 95th Percentile for BMI by Age/Sex Sources: Ogden et al., 2006; Ogden et al., 2008 HP 2010 Goal
  • 3. Relationship Between Weight Gain in Adulthood and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Relative Risk Weight Change (kg) Willett et al. N Engl J Med 1999;341:427. Men Women -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
  • 4. Increase in Healthcare Costs Among Obese Compared with Lean (BMI <25 kg/m2) Patients* Increase in Cost Compared with Lean Subjects (%) BMI 30-34 kg/m 2 BMI > 35 kg/m 2 Quesenberry CP Jr et al. Arch Intern Med . 1998;158:466-472. *HMO Setting: Northern California Kaiser Permanente. Healthcare visits Pharmacy Laboratory tests All outpatient services All inpatient services Total healthcare
  • 5. Tracking of physiologic variables % Remaining +- one quintile Source: Kelder et al, Preventive Medicine (in press) 2002
  • 6. Effective Obesity Prevention: CATCH & Community
  • 7. Coordinated Approach To Child Health (CATCH) Classroom Curriculum Physical Education School Food Service Family
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. WHOA Highest fat and sugar SLOW Higher in fat and sugar, more highly processed GO Lowest in fat, no added sugar, whole grains, fruits & veggies skim whole
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Moderate to Vigorous PA (Percent of Lesson Time) Healthy People 2010 Objective 1.9 Semester
  • 19. CATCH Dietary Outcomes 3 Years Post-Intervention (8th Grade) Dietary Fat, % of Energy School Grade CATCH Source: Nader et al., 1999
  • 20. El Paso CATCH replication. Risk of Overweight or Obesity in Girls ( > 85 th % BMI) * * Source: Coleman et al., 2005; * Significantly higher than 3 rd grade (baseline). 11%, 3 year effect size
  • 21. Pass & CATCH improves Stanford math scores * * * Murray (UTSPH), unpublished At Risk : adaptability, social skills, leadership, study skills, functional communication
  • 22. A Public Health Approach to Obesity Prevention Intervention Efficacy Public Health Impact!! Population Reach X
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Percentage of PE class time 3 rd , 4 th , and 5 th grade students engaged in MVPA (n = ~103 class observations). Travis County CATCH Project. a, b b, c [a: p = .023; b: p = <.001; c: p = .001.] HP 2010 Goal
  • 26.
  • 27.  
  • 28. Trends in Prevalence of Youth Overweight 1 United States Compared to Texas 1 Overweight is > 95th Percentile for BMI by Age/Sex Sources: Hoelscher et al., 2004; Ogden et al., 2006; SPAN, 2004-2005 HP 2010 Goal
  • 29. Efficacy X Reach = Public Health Impact *Obesity is > 95th Percentile for BMI by Age/Sex 2000-2002 2004-2005 4th Grade Prevalence of Overweight* by Health Service Region, SPAN, 2000-2002 to 2004-2005
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. State = 169 schools R10 = 10 schools R11 = 8 schools
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Reported PE and Recess Min per Week 135 min per week PE days - log 4.83 4.41 PE days – child 4.23 3.46 Recess days – log 4.16 1.18 R10-R11 = 82 min/week
  • 39. Direct Observation of PE Class (SOFIT; n = 19 schools) HP 2010 objective MVPA = % of PE class time where students are engaged in movement to vigorous physical activity
  • 40.
  • 41. Trends in Prevalence of Youth Overweight 1 United States Compared to Texas 1 Overweight is > 95th Percentile for BMI by Age/Sex Sources: Hoelscher et al., SPAN, 2004-2005 HP 2010 Goal
  • 42. Change in Prevalence of Overweight Among Texas Health Service Regions, SPAN, 2000-2002 to 2004-2005, 4 th Grade *Statistically significant difference (CI do not overlap) HSR 2000-2002 CI 2004-2005 CI 1 20.0 17.0-23.3 23.0 18.6-28.0 2-3 21.1 17.0-25.8 20.9 19.4-22.5 4-5N 21.3 18.9-23.9 20.6 18.0-23.6 6-5S 28.5 18.8-40.6 22.6 13.8-34.7 7 23.3 20.2-26.6 23.5 19.5-28.0 8 30.3 24.9-36.3 28.7 24.0-34.0 9-10* 25.8 23.5-28.3 18.8 15.1-23.3 11 25.8 21.8-30.3 30.6 26.8-34.7
  • 44.