2. Hind Swaraj is the first text.
Criticism of modern civilization and
the supporting industrial economic
structure.
Ancient Indian society was a
backward but satisfied, stable
society.
Machines are immoral and so is
wealth created by them.
3. Major Features
Swadeshi
Economic Equality
Non-Exploitation
Non-Possession
Trusteeship
4. Application of Concepts in five-
year plans
Welfare state with minimum
interference
Sustainability
Appropriate Technology
5. Criticism of Villages
Criticism of Swadeshi
Relevance of Gandhi an Ideas.