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Computer

forensics is simply the
application of computer investigation and
analysis techniques.
Computer forensics involves the
preservation, identification, extraction,
documentation, and interpretation of
computer media for root cause analysis.
Computer forensics is a branch of digital
forensic science.
Computer Forensics is
the discovery,
collection, and analysis
of evidence found on
computers and
networks.
1978

the Florida Computer Crime Act was
the 1st law to help deal with computer fraud
and intrusion.
Responding to computer crime in the 80’s
and 90’s law enforcement training programs
were started at SEARCH, FLETC and NW3C.
1984 FBI Computer Analysis and Response
Team (CART).
1991 International Law Enforcement
meeting to discuss computer forensics & the
need for standardized approach.
Acquisition(Preservation)
 Identification– Technical Analysis
 Evaluation– What the Lawyers Do
 Presentation

Four

1.

2.
3.
4.

forensic principles = success
Minimize data loss
Record everything
Analyze all data collected
Report your findings
In

Computer Information System /Information
Technology :
95% or world’s information is being
generated and stored in a digital form.
 Only about one third of documentary
evidence is printed out.
 Any data that can be stored and read by an
electronic device.
Computer

Forensic Analysis
Electronic Discovery
Electronic Evidence Discovery
Digital Discovery
Data Recovery
Data Discovery
Computer Analysis
Computer Examination
Tools

are used to analyze digital data
& prove or disprove criminal activity.
Used in 2 Phases of Computer
Forensics:
Acquisition – Images systems &
gathers evidence
Analysis – Examines data & recovers
deleted content
Acquisition Tools
Data Discovery Tools
Internet History Tools
Image Viewers
E-mail Viewers
Password

Cracking Tools
Open Source Tools
Mobile Device tools (PDA/Cell Phone)
Large Storage Analysis Tools
Workstations

- Copy & Analysis
Drive Imaging System
Drive Wiper
Bridge
•
•

Imaging Device

Write Blocker
SATA, SCSI, IDE, USB

SCSI Bridge
Identity

Theft
Electronic Fraud (ACH or Credit Card)
Website Defacement / Denial of
Service
Unauthorized Access / Misuse of
Access
Cyber bulling
Trade Secret Theft
National Security Issues
Steganography
Email

Forensic Techniques
Internet Forensic Techniques
Password cracking Techniques
Criminal
Domestic

Security
Internal
Marketing
Information

a problem.

and evidence is used to solve

Scientist

does the job of solving a crime
through analyzing data.
Using

forensic science, it is easier to track
the history and trace events related to the
crime.
Using

analysis Tools and Utilities.
computer forensics

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computer forensics