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The place where a river originates is
the called a source of a river
A place where river joins another water
body is called mouth of a river
The area drained by the river and its
tributaries is called the river basin
The erosional work of a river results in
the widening and deepening of the river
valley . Such a valley is called V-Shaped
Valley
When the water of the river falls
almost vertically down a steep valley
side, waterfall is formed
The river twists and turns to form large
bends or loops . These are called as
meanders
The circular loop that is left behind,
completely cut-off from the main
channel , forms an ox-bow lake
The fine alluvial soil brought by the
river is deposited on the valley floor .
This fertile part is called as flood plain
Long ridges of low height are formed
along the banks. These are called
natural levees
When the main channel of the river is
divided into many channels. These are
called as distributaries
A triangular shaped land that is
formed due to deposition of sediments
a the mouth of the river is called as
delta
When the sea waves strike or dash
against the rocks sea caves are formed
The through passage created by the
headland due to sea waves is called as
sea arch
The erosion of the sea arch the pillars
of rocks are left standing in the open
water these are called sea stacks
A steep vertically wall facing the sea is
called sea cliff
Beaches are formed by the deposition
of sand, gravel and pebbles on the sea
shore
Lagoons are formed when sea water is
enclosed between the coast and
sandbars
The boundary of the snow fields is
called snowline
Some rocks rub against the sides of the
valley floor forms an
U-Shaped valley
The river of snow and ice, which
moves very slowly is called glacier
When water is collected in depression
tarn is formed
When the rock materials are deposited
on the sides and floor of the valley
glacier moraines are formed
When the lower part of the rock is
eroded it forms mushroom rocks
The deposition of fine dust particles in
large areas is called loess
The hills of sand in a desert is called as
sand dunes
THE EXCESS LOAD OF ALLUVIAL IS
BROUGHT BY RIVERS ARE
DEPOSITED AS SANDBARS
When the broken rock materials are
deposited on the near the coast,
sandbars are formed

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MAJOR LANDFORMS

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. The place where a river originates is the called a source of a river
  • 4.
  • 5. A place where river joins another water body is called mouth of a river
  • 6.
  • 7. The area drained by the river and its tributaries is called the river basin
  • 8.
  • 9. The erosional work of a river results in the widening and deepening of the river valley . Such a valley is called V-Shaped Valley
  • 10.
  • 11. When the water of the river falls almost vertically down a steep valley side, waterfall is formed
  • 12.
  • 13. The river twists and turns to form large bends or loops . These are called as meanders
  • 14.
  • 15. The circular loop that is left behind, completely cut-off from the main channel , forms an ox-bow lake
  • 16.
  • 17. The fine alluvial soil brought by the river is deposited on the valley floor . This fertile part is called as flood plain
  • 18.
  • 19. Long ridges of low height are formed along the banks. These are called natural levees
  • 20.
  • 21. When the main channel of the river is divided into many channels. These are called as distributaries
  • 22.
  • 23. A triangular shaped land that is formed due to deposition of sediments a the mouth of the river is called as delta
  • 24.
  • 25. When the sea waves strike or dash against the rocks sea caves are formed
  • 26.
  • 27. The through passage created by the headland due to sea waves is called as sea arch
  • 28.
  • 29. The erosion of the sea arch the pillars of rocks are left standing in the open water these are called sea stacks
  • 30.
  • 31. A steep vertically wall facing the sea is called sea cliff
  • 32.
  • 33. Beaches are formed by the deposition of sand, gravel and pebbles on the sea shore
  • 34.
  • 35. Lagoons are formed when sea water is enclosed between the coast and sandbars
  • 36.
  • 37. The boundary of the snow fields is called snowline
  • 38.
  • 39. Some rocks rub against the sides of the valley floor forms an U-Shaped valley
  • 40.
  • 41. The river of snow and ice, which moves very slowly is called glacier
  • 42.
  • 43. When water is collected in depression tarn is formed
  • 44.
  • 45. When the rock materials are deposited on the sides and floor of the valley glacier moraines are formed
  • 46.
  • 47. When the lower part of the rock is eroded it forms mushroom rocks
  • 48.
  • 49. The deposition of fine dust particles in large areas is called loess
  • 50.
  • 51. The hills of sand in a desert is called as sand dunes
  • 52.
  • 53. THE EXCESS LOAD OF ALLUVIAL IS BROUGHT BY RIVERS ARE DEPOSITED AS SANDBARS
  • 54.
  • 55. When the broken rock materials are deposited on the near the coast, sandbars are formed