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Microbiology lecture 2
1.
MICROBIOLOGY AYESHA AMBREEN General characteristics
of Bacteria تصیصوخمومیعکی ایریٹکیب
2.
PROTOPLAST ایریٹکیبکیبجیرونیبہوارندیوہویاسےپٹسالیورویےتہکںیہانکی cell wallاعضوہیانجےہنجرپenzyme Lysozyme لمعایرکےہاورpeptidoglycanکومتخکرایبدےہاسہوج سےٹسالیورویپ((protoplastیانسآسےاہیبوہاایجےہککہویی اسکییرونیبلیھجںیہنیونہہندییلویلمعکےلیاقںیہناویہ-
3.
4.
SPHEROPLAST Spheroplastںیملیسکیواردیلمکم اییونہےہاورہنانصقن سیکھیبلمکتکاییدوانینعننیلسنپکیوہجسےاویہےہہنینبالیضا تلاجںیمسواپےانجکیتخیالضایھکرےہاگرلمکتکاںوہسےایہادی ےانجالیمکےطوررپبجspheroplastکوسیکculture mediaںیماایگاےانج
5.
6.
L -FORMS لضاںیمایریٹکیکیریغنواردیوالیصورتےہہنسیپاتلاجںیماویہےہ بجاردگردکےاالتجقفمواہنوہہنینبااددعنیمںہافاضےکرنکے لیاقںیہاورانکےculture mediaںیمشاپزافلسپھیبکی اجینکسےہ
7.
(BACTERIAL CAPSULE) کیپسول
کا بیکٹیریا کیاےاردگردتب ا ایریٹکیبارےستہنpolysaccharideایبہہنکی سےج ںیہےتیلslimeہیانجیونہ تخسہنبجںیہ ےتہکہنویے یٹکیےہینیلکر ارییخا لکشکی سولنیکےتھکیدکو سولنیک کے ایرےتل کے ںیہےڑنپ ےکرن ارییخاےقنطراصج
8.
سےپ اایریٹکینجاکسولنیکاویہےہانکیاریمتبکیتخیالضادہزییونہےہویککہی وہقفاموایاالتجںیمھیبدہزیےتہرںیہبجاوراالتجاسارگزےونہںیہویھرب اریمتباالییھبروعشکرےتب دںیہ-
9.
PILI اور FLAGELLA ساک
اس ںیہےکرن تکرحوج ایریٹکیبسےپ ادزاہسےکیا ایکیا بی کیبکہ وج ںیہیونہ ںزییجکی طرحکی اگےھدظسےںیم واردیکی ایریٹراہ ہسےہوج کی تکرح کی اگوںھدان ںیہیونہ یونہیرک تکرحایریٹکیبیا اگھدکیاری طرحکی الوںیایریٹکیبضعن ےہکو نجںیہےتھکرسے ےpili کو ان ںیہ ےتہکfimbriaبعےن ذرکےاس ںیہ ےتہک ھیبےتب ا ایریٹکی کزیجھیبسیک ایھابسکےدوشرےکیاکو آپںیہےتیل وڑجھابس ے-
10.
11.
وںیبآںیمودموجےتہروالےضعنایریٹکیب(Enterobacteria) اصجمسقکیpiliےتھکرںیہوجDNAکوایریٹکیبسےدوشرےںیم لقتیمکرےتکسںیہانکوF-piliےتہکںیہاسلمعکو Conjugationےتہکںیہینططہقنرظنسےہننتہمہاےہکہ اسطرحایریٹکیبکیاسےدوشرےیریٹکیباکویدوانکےالفجتغفادم کےلیاقےانیبںیہینعنیدوانکےےتلکیبایریٹکیresistance ڑھپیانجےہ-
12.
13.
F-PiliرپودموجصوصخمصہخReceptorکےعےن ذرسرواپاسرپ آکرھتیپایکسےہاوراسپاسرواپوجکہکیبایریٹکوانصقناچنہنےیااس کےراوپآکرattachوہےانجاسےbacteriophageےتہک ںیہ-
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