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パーキンソン病の眠気
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Takayoshi Shimohata
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パーキンソン病の眠気
1.
パーキンソン病における 日中の眠気 岐阜大学 神経内科・老年学分野 下畑 享良
2.
A. 睡眠障害 入眠障害 レストレス・レッグス症候群(RLS) 中途覚醒 運動症状➔寝返り困難 夜間頻尿 睡眠関連呼吸障害(SRBD) REM睡眠行動異常症(RBD) B. 覚醒障害 日中の過眠 突発睡眠 原因を特定し,原因ごとの治療を行う!
3.
A. 睡眠障害 入眠障害 中途覚醒 睡眠呼吸 障害 頻度が高い 【抗パ薬不足】 振戦,寝返り困難 【抗パ薬過剰】 ジスキネジア,幻覚 【非運動症状】 夜間頻尿,うつ 日中の過眠を 呈するPD患者 の20%
4.
B. 覚醒障害 日中の 過眠 突発 睡眠 PDの約15-50%に合併 増悪因子 1. 加齢 2.
睡眠障害 3. 薬剤(ドパミンアゴニスト) 予兆なく寝入る突然の 睡眠発作 頭部ががくんと倒れ, たまに打撲する 1-5分で目覚める
5.
無動(寝返り困難) 振戦 → 睡眠障害 この場合,ロチゴチン貼付等 で夜間の治療を強化する 夜間の運動症状は睡眠障害を招く
6.
幻覚・妄想 認知症 うつ 便秘症 排尿障害 立ちくらみ 痛み 睡眠障害 非運動症状も睡眠障害を招く
7.
逆に良い睡眠は運動症状を改善する Sleep benefit 逆に睡眠障害は,翌日の運動症状を悪化する 良い睡眠 睡眠中の ドパミン 合成↑ 運動 症状改善
8.
まとめ 1.まず睡眠障害か,覚醒障害かを鑑別する. 2.そのためには睡眠の状態(睡眠時間,入眠・覚醒障害 の有無,運動・非運動症状の有無)を確認する 3.原因にあった治療を行う.
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