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Matching battery to charger, a
     critical connection
• So there I was, a grass widow in a new country, in a
  small village in a parking lot, having just dropped off my
  daughter at her new pre-school when I turned the key in
  the ignition and heard the all too familiar clicking of a
  dead battery on my almost new car. Shock and horror, I
  had left the lights on. Thankfully within an hour of making
  a call a faithful repairman arrived with battery charger in
  tow, to rescue me. Once the battery was fully charged he
  checked it and said, ‘Well Mam, the battery is fine, you
  just don’t drive it far enough to fully charge it! You should
  take it out for at least a 30min spin.’ Battery charges may
  not be devices that we think of often but when you need
  them you really appreciate them.
• Just as automotive batteries are not the only
  type of battery in use, so too do battery chargers
  come in all types for automotive as well as
  industrial use. So what types of battery charger
  are available for industrial applications?
  Typically there are three types of charging
  system namely Constant voltage, Constant
  current and Traction. The amount of current
  delivered into a battery by these chargers is
  carefully controlled.
• Constant Voltage also known as Constant
  Potential types like the one used to charge the
  wet lead-acid battery in my car are also used to
  charge sealed lead-acid batteries used in many
  industrial applications. These industrial battery
  chargers are usually used when sufficient time is
  available to charge the battery fully. The charger
  maintains virtually the same voltage input to the
  battery during the charging process and delivers
  a level of power sufficient to raise the battery
  voltage to the fully charged level while
  monitoring the battery voltage.
• Constant Current chargers are the ones we are
  most likely to use on a daily basis because they
  are used to recharge the nickel-cadmium
  batteries (Nicads) found in small portable
  devices like laptops and smart phones.
  Irrespective of the battery state of charge or
  temperature the charger delivers a continuous
  amount of current into the battery. Limiting the
  charging time helps to prevent overcharging of
  the battery.
• Traction battery chargers have a dual
  action combining both of the above
  scenarios where the battery voltage is
  measured while a steady amount of
  charge is delivered to the battery until
  either a specified period has passed or the
  battery reaches a pre-set level of charge.
  Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) make use
  of traction batteries and hence require
  traction battery chargers.
• Chargers need to be selected to match
  the specifications of the battery being
  charged to yield the best results and to
  prolong the battery life.

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Matching battery to charger, a critical connection - Technical Battery and Charger Services

  • 1. Matching battery to charger, a critical connection
  • 2. • So there I was, a grass widow in a new country, in a small village in a parking lot, having just dropped off my daughter at her new pre-school when I turned the key in the ignition and heard the all too familiar clicking of a dead battery on my almost new car. Shock and horror, I had left the lights on. Thankfully within an hour of making a call a faithful repairman arrived with battery charger in tow, to rescue me. Once the battery was fully charged he checked it and said, ‘Well Mam, the battery is fine, you just don’t drive it far enough to fully charge it! You should take it out for at least a 30min spin.’ Battery charges may not be devices that we think of often but when you need them you really appreciate them.
  • 3. • Just as automotive batteries are not the only type of battery in use, so too do battery chargers come in all types for automotive as well as industrial use. So what types of battery charger are available for industrial applications? Typically there are three types of charging system namely Constant voltage, Constant current and Traction. The amount of current delivered into a battery by these chargers is carefully controlled.
  • 4. • Constant Voltage also known as Constant Potential types like the one used to charge the wet lead-acid battery in my car are also used to charge sealed lead-acid batteries used in many industrial applications. These industrial battery chargers are usually used when sufficient time is available to charge the battery fully. The charger maintains virtually the same voltage input to the battery during the charging process and delivers a level of power sufficient to raise the battery voltage to the fully charged level while monitoring the battery voltage.
  • 5. • Constant Current chargers are the ones we are most likely to use on a daily basis because they are used to recharge the nickel-cadmium batteries (Nicads) found in small portable devices like laptops and smart phones. Irrespective of the battery state of charge or temperature the charger delivers a continuous amount of current into the battery. Limiting the charging time helps to prevent overcharging of the battery.
  • 6. • Traction battery chargers have a dual action combining both of the above scenarios where the battery voltage is measured while a steady amount of charge is delivered to the battery until either a specified period has passed or the battery reaches a pre-set level of charge. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) make use of traction batteries and hence require traction battery chargers.
  • 7. • Chargers need to be selected to match the specifications of the battery being charged to yield the best results and to prolong the battery life.