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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background and Purpose ,[object Object],[object Object]
Methods ,[object Object],[object Object]
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
110 120 130 140 150 160 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 8.0 12.0 A. Coronary heart disease Hazard ratio 110 120 130 140 150 160 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 8.0 12.0 C. Hemorrhagic stroke 110 120 130 140 150 160 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 8.0 12.0 B. Ischemic stroke 110 120 130 140 150 160 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 8.0 12.0 D. Other strokes Hazard ratio Usual SBP (mmHg) Usual SBP (mmHg) Usual SBP (mmHg) Usual SBP (mmHg) Continuous line Non-smokers Dashed line Current smokers Stroke
Continuous line Non-smokers Dashed line Current smokers Stroke HR (95%CI) associated with a 10 mmHg increase in SBP 1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 Men  Women  Asia  ANZ  <65 years 65+ years Overall  0.12 0.16  0.97 0.53  0.97 0.26 0.14  p value for interaction   CHD Men  Women  Asia  ANZ  <65 years 65+ years Overall  0.20  0.08  0.91 0.42 0.28  0.84  0.53 Ischemic stroke   Men  Women  Asia  ANZ  <65 years 65+ years Overall  0.01 0.19  0.05 0.30 0.78  0.008  0.003 Hem. stroke
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Cigarette smoking, systolic blood pressure, and cardiovascular diseases in the asia-pacific region

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  • 5. 110 120 130 140 150 160 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 8.0 12.0 A. Coronary heart disease Hazard ratio 110 120 130 140 150 160 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 8.0 12.0 C. Hemorrhagic stroke 110 120 130 140 150 160 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 8.0 12.0 B. Ischemic stroke 110 120 130 140 150 160 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 8.0 12.0 D. Other strokes Hazard ratio Usual SBP (mmHg) Usual SBP (mmHg) Usual SBP (mmHg) Usual SBP (mmHg) Continuous line Non-smokers Dashed line Current smokers Stroke
  • 6. Continuous line Non-smokers Dashed line Current smokers Stroke HR (95%CI) associated with a 10 mmHg increase in SBP 1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 Men Women Asia ANZ <65 years 65+ years Overall 0.12 0.16 0.97 0.53 0.97 0.26 0.14 p value for interaction CHD Men Women Asia ANZ <65 years 65+ years Overall 0.20 0.08 0.91 0.42 0.28 0.84 0.53 Ischemic stroke Men Women Asia ANZ <65 years 65+ years Overall 0.01 0.19 0.05 0.30 0.78 0.008 0.003 Hem. stroke
  • 7.