2. GPS
Global Positioning System
ïThe Global Positioning System (GPS)
is a space-based satellite navigation
system that provides location and time
information in all weather conditions,
anywhere on or near the Earth
3. Global Positioning System
History
ïDirect outcome of second world
war.
ïIn early 1970âs an experiment was
proposed ,satellites can find the
position .This vision is called GPS.
ïRealized after 20 years.
4. Global Positioning System
Structure
ïThere are three main parts of GPS
ïSpace segment
ïControl segment
ïUser segment
5. Space Segment
ïThe GPS system currently has 31 active
satellites in orbits
ïThe orbits are designed so that there are
always 6 satellites in view, from most places
on the earth.
6.
7. Global Positioning System
Control segment
ïThese are stations on the
Earth that send and receive data
by way of the satellite.
8.
9. User Segment
ïThis part consists of user receivers.
ïThe GPS receivers detect, decode
and process signals from satellite.
ïGives output in the form of map.
10. Mechanism
ïThe GPS receiver gets a signal from each GPS
satellite
ï The satellites transmit the exact time the
signals are sent
By subtracting the time the signal was
transmitted from the time it was received, the
GPS can tell how far it is from each satellite.
11.
12. Features of GPS
ïIt does not require internet connection for its
operation.
ïIt uses radio waves.
ïIt works in all weather conditions.
13. Applications
ïAircrafts uses this system.
ïIt gives position on Earth or near Earth.
ïIt gives the map of desired place.
14. Applications
ïTrack your luggage, laptops, and anything of
importance while traveling
ï One can get to time sensitive destination
faster by finding shortcuts and correct
directions.
ïOne can track stolen phone