Surah at Taubah 2021 JTQ English

It is vital to resist and make
jihad against the mushrikeen
of Makkah , people of the book
and the Munafiqoon. It is also
vital to prepare and nurture the
weak Muslims(tarbiyah).
Command to do jihad
against. Mushrikeen of Arab.
Ayah 1-28
Command to
do jihad
against Jews
and Christians.
Ayah 29-35
Encouragement to make Jihad
and a warning of replacement
in the face of abandoning it.
Ayah 36-41
Command to make jihad
against the munafiqoon.
Ayah 42-127
Ayah 128-129
:9
‫سورۃ‬
‫بة‬‫و‬‫ت‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
Command to appreciate
the concern and well-
wishing of the Prophet.

 Reasons of no Bismillah in the start of the surah.
 A declaration of disavowal with polytheist -- proclamation of withdrawal and
disconnection
 Shirk Cleansing --- Purification of Arabian Peninsula from Shirk
 Four clauses of proclamation --- (1) No one who rejects Islam shall enter Paradise.
(2) No mushrik should perform Haj after this. (3) It is forbidden to move round the
Ka`abah in a naked state. (4) The terms of the treaties which are still in force (i.e.,
with those who have not broken their treaties with the Messenger of Allah up to that
time) would be faithfully observed till the expiry of the term of the treaties.
Ruku No 1 (Ayah 1-6)

 Three conditions of entering Islamic brotherhood - Repentance over the
beliefs in the past, establishing prayers & paying of Zakah as due - ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬
 Abu bakr(RA) declaration of Jihad against those who refused to pay Zakat.
 The principles of International relations. Honor commitments.
 Teaching Islam after giving Asylum.
Faith
Salah
Zakat

 Breaking pledge is characteristic of hypocrites.
 Fearing any body other than Allah in a manner that it obstruct fulfillment of
injunctions of sharia is not what a true believing Muslim will do.
 Islam does not allow offensive war. Purpose of Jihad is to eradicate Kufr
and give unbeliever a chance to repent.
 Three conditions for citizenship in Islamic state ---- Faith, Salah and Zakat.
Faith
Salah
Zakat

 Honest critical study of Islam by unbeliever is allowed but vilification is not --
- self respect
 Five promises as a reward of Jihad by Muslims --- Enemies will be
punished by them rather than natural calamities, disgrace of polytheist,
Allah’s help, soothing of heart and removal of anger to believers, chance of
repentance to arrogant -- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬

 Maintenance of a mosque include cleaning, repairs and Zikr of Allah.
 Characteristics of people who ten God’s house --- believe in Allah
and day of Judgment, establish Salah and Zakat and do not fear
anybody other than Allah
 Merits of tending a mosque --- Superior to Jihad ???
 Rewards of Jihad & migration --- higher ranks, Allah’s mercy &
pleasure , eternity in Paradise.

 The real bond is the bond of Islam and Iman, all other bonds lineage and
country must be sacrificed for it ---- touchstone of True faith
 Punishment of renouncing Jihad(striving) due to worldly bonds and material
comfort.
 What are our excuses? ---- wealth, family, job, health, lack of time.

 Battle of Hunain ---- Muslims were losing ground but Perseverance of Prophet(SAW)
--- ٌ‫م‬ۡ‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ر‬ ۡ
‫و‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬
 Victory and defeat are not due to quantitative supremacy but from Allah(SWT) --- to
increase humbleness of believers
 The spiritual filth is Shirk. Unclean in their creeds, morals, deeds, and in their ways
of ignorance.
 Fear of economic hardship and poverty due to cutting off nonbeliever's economic
support --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
 Allah will enrich you out of His bounty ----- Tawakul Ilallah

 This is the aim of Jihad with the Jews and the Christians and it is not to
force them to become Muslims and adopt the `Islamic Way of Life.' But to
pay Jizyah in order to put an end to their independence and supremacy .
 Jizyah is money paid by those non-Muslims who live as Zimmis
(proteges) in an Islamic State, in exchange for the security and protection
granted to them by it.

 Accosting Muslims and describing the attitudes of Jews and Christians,
an admonition not to repeat those mistakes.
 Taken their scholars and monks as their Lords ---- Hadith of Adi bin
Hatim --- Check ourselves
 Allah’s promise that He will perfect His light(Quran/Sunnah) ----
Propagation of Islam
 Admonition to those who do not pay Zakat - (Hadith that it will become
collar of snake for neck)
 Reason of branding forehead, sides and back(wrinkles on the forehead,
turn to side and back)

 Attitude of trickiness to change Sharia’s injunctions ---- evasiveness ----
Intercalation
 Allah favor the lunar calendar ---- Ramadan and Haj can come in different
seasons.
 Sacred months are Zil-Q`adah, Zil-Hajjah, Muharram and Rajab.
 Real injunction is not to fulfill the counting but to obey Allah’s command.
 Trying to make Haram into Halal and Halal into Halal is an act of
unbeliever.

 Islam forbids unjust killings ---- Islam did not propagate through sword
 Reasons of widespread propagation of Islam --- Cultural and social
equality, legal equality, chastity of character, transparency in dealings,
acts of grace & pardonableness, sword is used to forbid evil.

 Background of the battle of Tabuk ---- Ghasani tribes,
Byzantine ruler Harqul, Monk Abu Amir
 Instigation for Jihad ---- Even in bad circumstances(drought, hot
summer, power of Harqul)
 The root of all crimes is regard for Dunya.
 Fard e Ain or Fard Kifayah -- Jihad/ establishment of Deen -- Helping
Allah and His messenger, An opportunity for us. Do we avail it?

 Doing good in all conditions whether heavy or light ---- Do we wait for
easiness to do good?
 Six groups of people in Madinah ---- who get ready for Jihad without
hesitation, who hesitate at first but later joined , who have some genuine
excuse, who were procrastinating/lazy, hypocrites and spy hypocrites.
 Example of Abu Bakr(RA) --- First to submit, tranquility and Tawakul
Ilallah --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫يز‬ ِ
‫ز‬َ‫ع‬
 Excuses from hypocrites ---- swearing

Migration of Prophet
S.A.W
Cave of Thawr

 People who want excuses ---- faith is weak, having doubts, fear that our
family, health, wealth or home will be affected --- Lack of Tawakul Ilallah ----
How can we check ourselves?
 Procrastination/laziness is torment from Allah(SWT) --- epidemic
 Signs of hypocrites and their excuses ---- Story of Jadd bin Qais
 Hypocrites ---- procrastination in offering Salah, unwillingness to give Zakat
and Sadaqa
 http://www.slideshare.net/DrYunus/nifaq-or-hypocrisy

 Recipients of Sadaqat ---- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
 Sadaqa --- Root is Sidq --- Proving truthfulness of one’s faith through wealth
 Absurd objections and hostility of hypocrites towards Prophet(SAW) ----
Allah’s promise to expose them
 Topic of Hypocrites fun time discussions --- Insulting Allah and His
messenger(SAW)

 Profile of Hypocrites - Forbid good and enjoin evil , do not spend any thing for good.
 Punishment for forbidding good and enjoining evil ---- Allah forgot them, fire of Hell
 Materialistic blessings of this world does not mean that one has Allah’s pleasure.
 Profile of true believers ----- Enjoin good and forbid evil, Salah, Zakat , obedience of
Allah and His messenger(SAW)
 Promise of Paradise and Allah’s pleasure ---- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫يز‬ ِ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬

 Insulting Rasolallah(SAW) is kufr.
 Change of policy against hypocrites --- No leniency, do not trust them, no
cover up, publicize their treachery, do not make them witness or
consultant, limited relationships.
 Ungratefulness of Hypocrites -- No gratitude, thankless wretch -- ِ‫ب‬‫و‬ُ‫ي‬ُ‫غ‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ َّ
‫َّل‬َ‫ع‬
 Story of Thalabah ibn Hatib Al Ansari ----- Miserliness
 Sadqat of poor believers at the time of Battle of Tabuk.
 Order of not to make request for forgiveness of Hypocrites.

Action Items Ruku 1-10
 Cancellation of contracts --- Prayer and zakat, punctuality
 Fighting the treacherous infidels - Strive for Islam according to ability
 The value of sacrifice in the path of Allah --- Thoughts, conscience and
mutual relations all should be focus on Allah
 Allah’s help and support --- No flexibility on principles
 Intellectual deviations and practical misguidance ----- Strive to do good in
all conditions whether heavy or light and don’t wait until easiness.

 The truth of hypocrites' false apologies ---- Adopt the path of
determination(Azeemah)
 Comment on the hypocrites and expenditure of zakat - worry to always
please Allah SWT
 Characteristics and Consequences of Hypocrites and Believers --- Love
and obedience of the Messenger SAW
 Hypocrisy --- spending for the sake of being neglected personal interests
and expediency
 Evaluation of those left behind --- Loyalty to Allah instead of ego

 The fire of Hell is much hotter than the hotness in this world. --- Our clothes
 Laughing in this world and crying in Hereafter.
 Order of not to participate in funeral prayers of hypocrites.
 Wealth, kids and prosperity are blessings from Allah(SWT) but if they
became hinder in way of obedience of Allah , they became fitna.
 Excuses of people who are well off.

 Acceptable excuses - sick, handicapped, weak due to old age and
poor(Condition of sincerity) --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬
 The reality and truth of hypocrite's excuses were revealed in open.
 Feelings of those who were really handicapped ----- Jamuh(RA) and his
companions(Check ourselves) ---- Medical certificates and our excuses.
 The criterion of acceptance of excuses and repentance is future conduct
 Response to hypocrites' excuses and swearing's ---- Ignore them.

 Bedouins are stricter in disbelief & hypocrisy. They are not ready for any trials & not
eager to understand deen. They regarded payment of Zakat as fine.
 Allah knows the intentions, sincerity, temperament and mind set -- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
 Allah knows th hidden secrets and conspiracies --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ -- Our behaviors
 Profile of Bedouin believers --- Regard their spending as a mean to draw near to
Allah(SWT) --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬

 First and foremost - Allah is pleased with them & they are well pleased with Allah.
 Hypocrites will be punished twice here and Hereafter.
 Intermixing of good deeds with evil ---- repent, give Sadqa to cleanse and purify,
Supplication
 Story of Abu Lubaba and his six companions ---- Admitting and tying themselves
up to the pillar of Prophet’s mosque ---- Human error, weakness of intent,
absorption in Dunya.
 ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬
--
ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬
---
ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫اب‬ َّ‫و‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ --- Mention of attributes with this incident of
human laziness, weakness and repentance has been made a part of the Qur'an.
Ruku No 13(Ayah 100-110)

 Criterion to Judge validity of excuses ---- Open and clear confession with sincerity,
previous record to check habitual offender, watch future conduct, repentance and
offering Sadqa.
 Masjid Zarar & monk Abu Amir’s character -- Reasons of building this mosque
 Which mosque is founded on piety? ---- Masjid Nabawi or Masjid Quba
 Clarity and purity of intention is the foundation of Deen --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬

 Ayah of Allegiance --- Ayat Baiah ---- Ayah 111
 Nine attributes of believers who fulfill their pledge /transaction with Allah(SWT)
 Do not ask for the forgiveness of Polytheists -- Example of Ibrahim(AS) -- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫ه‬‫ا‬ َّ‫و‬َ َ
‫َل‬
 Announcement of acceptance of repentance from Ka`ab bin Malik(RA), Hilal bin
Umayyah(RA) and Murarah bin Rubai(RA)
 Details of this story and lessons for us in this story ----- Importance of truth,
sincerity of intention, collectiveness, love for each other, obedience to
Rasolallah(SAW), procrastination --- What were the tests and trails?
 ٌ
‫وف‬ُ‫ء‬َ‫ر‬
ٌٌ‫مي‬ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬
--
ٌُ‫مي‬ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ٌالر‬ ُ
‫اب‬َّ‫و‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ --- Expressing the greatness and glory of Allah that He
repeatedly accepts repentance

 Advice to Muslims - Observe Taqwa and be with those true in word and deed
 Completion of faith is possible only when Rasolallah(SAW) becomes dearest to us
than our own life.
 The collective & individual obligation of acquiring religious knowledge & its etiquette
 Purpose of Islamic education.
 Responsibility after acquiring religious understanding ---- warn people so that they
may avoid erroneous attitude

 Following the ordinance of war is necessary.
 Faith increases by recitation of Quranic Ayahs.
 Characteristics of Rasolallah(SAW) ---- Love, affection, sympathy and an
earnest desire for wellbeing of Ummat ---- Our sufferings were hard on
Him and He craves for our welfare , tender and merciful to believers.
 A principle for Daee ---- Invite with love and affection, if you face
aversions and hardships, place your trust on Allah.

 Excusers --- Avoid carelessness and develop a true passion for Dawah.
 The psychological picture of the hypocrites --- Investing money, time, and resources
in the way of Allah
 Different sections of Islamic society (Foremost, hypocrites, mixed action ones,
dubious issues ones, enemies of Islam) ---- Adopt attitude of those in forefront
among Ansar and Migrants.
 Paradise bargain --- In exchange of Paradise spend wealth and life in seeking
pleasure of Allah SWT.
 Work with the truthful --- Cooperate with the true people
 Permanent Movement of Jihad --- The virtues of the true Daee in light of Sunnah;
Compassion and kindness, the concern over misguidance and well being

Let's evaluate our selves
Am I sure? Yes No mostly
to
some
extent
I love my home & family more than Allah & His Rasool SAW
I have Consciousness about purpose of life.
Engagement at home makes me burdened to work for Allah’s
deen.
There are doubts in my heart about the work of religion
I love those who are working for establishment of deen.
I follow the path of Allah faithfully disregarding my ego and
personal gain.
I participate practically and whole heartedly in collective efforts
for propagation of deen.
I repent by shedding tears over the shortcomings in the works of
the religion
I offer obstacle to evils I witness in front of me.
I realize necessity of religious education and support its
establishment.

The inter connectivity of Surahs (1-10)
Surah Al Fatiha – 1
Knowledge + Action = Guidance
Surah Al Baqarah - 2 Change of leadership,
witness onto mankind. Act upon shariah w/
knowledge to avoid Allahs wrath.
Surah Al Imran-3 Christians went astray.
Attain knowledge + obedience. Importance
of being a collective ummah
Surah An Nissa - 4 Guidance on becoming a
COLLECTIVE UMMAH. Collective ummah
needs strong family units. Beware of hypocrisy,
Authority and status of Rasolallah SAW.
Surah Al Maidah - 5 Legal teachings are the
basis of the STATE Case against SHIRK in
SHARIAH
Surah Al Anfal - 8 The philosophy of
JIHAAD. INDIRECT DESTRUCTION
via Jihad of Muslims.
Surah Taubah- 9 Guidance on
practical JIHAAD with Mushrikeen,
the people of Book and Hypocrites.
Surah Younus - 10 Prerequisites for
JIHAAD: Provide and debate MANIFEST
PROOF and invite to the truth.
Surah Al Anaam - 6 Examine shirk in
Shariah. Love & Blessings of Allah SWT
Surah Al Aaraf-7 Six Stories of the
DIRECT DESTRUCTION OF NATIONS
(WARNING TO QURAYSH)

Surah at Taubah 2021 JTQ English

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Surah at Taubah 2021 JTQ English