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Building Modular Silverlight
Applications with the
Managed Extensibility Framework



                                        Ben Dewey
                                twentysix New York

                    http://www.bendewey.com/blog
                       http://twitter.com/bendewey
We thank the following companies for their gracious sponsorship
             Platinum Sponsors




               Gold Sponsor
Assumptions
• Basic knowledge of
  – Silverlight
  – Model-View-ViewModel


• Nice to have knowledge of
  – Loosely Coupled Application Architecture
  – Inversion of Control Containers
Overview
• What is the Managed Extensibility Framework
• MEF Basics
  – Export, Import, Compose
• Describing your exports with Metadata
• Loading Packages Dynamically
• Questions
Preface
• Loosely Couple Architecture
  – Extract functionality to Interfaces


• Inversion of Control Containers
  – Dependency Injection

                             IPlugin obj = new MyPlugin();

                     IPlugin obj = IoC.Resolve<IPlugin>();
What is MEF
• MEF is the Managed Extensibility Framework
  – Create based on the needs of the VS2010 team
  – MEF Preview 9 for SL3 and In the Box for SL4


• Why would you want to use it?
  – Loosely Coupled Application
  – Plugin Architecture
  – Limit initial XAP download time.
MEF Basics
• Export
              [Export(typeof(IPlugin))]
              public class MyPlugin : IPlugin
              { }


• Import      [Import]
              public IPlugin Plugin { get; set; }

              [ImportMany]
              public IEnumerable<IPlugin> Plugin { get; set; }
• Compose
  – Populates the entire object graph
              CompositionInitializer.SatisfyImports(this);
Describing your Exports with Metadata
• Use the ExportMetadataAttribute (0-many)
             [Export(typeof(IPlugin))]
             [ExportMetadata(“Order”, 1)]
             public class MyPlugin : IPlugin
             { }

• Binds using the Lazy<T, TMetadata> object to
  a strongly typed interface
             public interface IPluginMetadata
             {
                 int Order { get; set; }
             }
Recomposition
• Imports get set whenever new Exports
  become available
   [ImportMany(AllowRecomposition=true)]
   public IEnumerable<IShape> Shapes { get; set; }
Loading Packages Dynamically
• DeploymentCatalog,
    var catalog = new DeploymentCatalog("MefHolidayShapes.xap");
    catalog.DownloadCompleted += catalog_DownloadCompleted;
    catalog.DownloadAsync();


• DeploymentCatalogService
    DeploymentCatalogService.AddXap("MefHolidayShapes.xap");



* DeploymentCatalogService is not included in
  System.ComponentModel.Composition, comes with the
  DeploymentCatalogSample Sample application
Links
• http://mef.codeplex.com

• http://microsoftpdc.com/Sessions/FT24
  – Building Extensible Rich Internet Applications with
    the Managed Extensibility Framework (Glenn Block)


• http://channel9.msdn.com/shows/SilverlightTV/
New York City Spring 2010




    http://www.agilefirestarter.com
 twitter: @agilefire        Saturday March 27, 2010
Thank You

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Silverlight mef

  • 1. Building Modular Silverlight Applications with the Managed Extensibility Framework Ben Dewey twentysix New York http://www.bendewey.com/blog http://twitter.com/bendewey
  • 2. We thank the following companies for their gracious sponsorship Platinum Sponsors Gold Sponsor
  • 3. Assumptions • Basic knowledge of – Silverlight – Model-View-ViewModel • Nice to have knowledge of – Loosely Coupled Application Architecture – Inversion of Control Containers
  • 4. Overview • What is the Managed Extensibility Framework • MEF Basics – Export, Import, Compose • Describing your exports with Metadata • Loading Packages Dynamically • Questions
  • 5. Preface • Loosely Couple Architecture – Extract functionality to Interfaces • Inversion of Control Containers – Dependency Injection IPlugin obj = new MyPlugin(); IPlugin obj = IoC.Resolve<IPlugin>();
  • 6. What is MEF • MEF is the Managed Extensibility Framework – Create based on the needs of the VS2010 team – MEF Preview 9 for SL3 and In the Box for SL4 • Why would you want to use it? – Loosely Coupled Application – Plugin Architecture – Limit initial XAP download time.
  • 7. MEF Basics • Export [Export(typeof(IPlugin))] public class MyPlugin : IPlugin { } • Import [Import] public IPlugin Plugin { get; set; } [ImportMany] public IEnumerable<IPlugin> Plugin { get; set; } • Compose – Populates the entire object graph CompositionInitializer.SatisfyImports(this);
  • 8. Describing your Exports with Metadata • Use the ExportMetadataAttribute (0-many) [Export(typeof(IPlugin))] [ExportMetadata(“Order”, 1)] public class MyPlugin : IPlugin { } • Binds using the Lazy<T, TMetadata> object to a strongly typed interface public interface IPluginMetadata { int Order { get; set; } }
  • 9. Recomposition • Imports get set whenever new Exports become available [ImportMany(AllowRecomposition=true)] public IEnumerable<IShape> Shapes { get; set; }
  • 10. Loading Packages Dynamically • DeploymentCatalog, var catalog = new DeploymentCatalog("MefHolidayShapes.xap"); catalog.DownloadCompleted += catalog_DownloadCompleted; catalog.DownloadAsync(); • DeploymentCatalogService DeploymentCatalogService.AddXap("MefHolidayShapes.xap"); * DeploymentCatalogService is not included in System.ComponentModel.Composition, comes with the DeploymentCatalogSample Sample application
  • 11. Links • http://mef.codeplex.com • http://microsoftpdc.com/Sessions/FT24 – Building Extensible Rich Internet Applications with the Managed Extensibility Framework (Glenn Block) • http://channel9.msdn.com/shows/SilverlightTV/
  • 12. New York City Spring 2010 http://www.agilefirestarter.com twitter: @agilefire Saturday March 27, 2010