1. Transport & Travelling
A2 Photography Exam 2012

2. Photographers such as Paul Strand, Jacques-Henri
Lartigue and Walker Evans have recorded aspects
of transport and travelling.Vehicles and travellers
have been captured in distinctive ways. Consider
relevant examples and produce a personal
response.

3. Paul Strand
Wall Street 1915
What strikes you as interesting and/or unusual about this image?
What ideas about city life are communicated to us?

4. Paul Strand From the El 1915
Strand incorporated abstracting
compositional techniques into his
work, marrying the new language of
geometric surface design to his
interest in street life and machine
culture.
Strand's vision of the city often
focuses on the problematic
exchange between the sweep and
rigor of the urban grid with the
human lives that inhabit and pass
through it. From the El is a good
example of this dialectical approach,
with the graphic power of the
ironwork and street shadows
punctuated by the tiny, lone
pedestrian at the upper right. Strand
addresses the effects of the new
urban condition obliquely here,
embedding a subtle political
statement within the formal
structure of the image.

5. Paul Strand From the El 1915
Berenice Abbott
El at Columbus Avenue and Broadway
c. 1935-39
Compare and contrast these images of the transport network in New
York City taken 20 years apart.

6. Paul Strand Wire Wheel 1917
Skyscrapers and machines quintessential symbols of modern
life in the early twentieth century were among Strand's last subjects.
Duchamp and Picabia had
introduced machines into American
art when they arrived in New York
in 1915, and automobiles capable of
going fifty miles an hour were
everywhere. "Just at the present the
sole ambition seems to be to roll
about, day in and day out, every
moment in [these] machines.
Literally a rolling around in the
present symbol of wealth," Alfred
Stieglitz noted. Strand, interested in
mechanics and cars since childhood,
made photographs with the
sensuousness of a youth running his
hand over the voluptuous fenders of
his dream machine.

7. Jacques-Henri Lartigue
“He caught memorable
images out of the flux of life
with the skill and style of a
great natural athlete - a visual
athlete to whom the best
game of all was that of seeing
clearly.”
John Szarkowski
How has the photographer
chosen to represent the
motor car in these images?
What has he found exciting
and technically challenging?

8. Walker Evans Subway Portrait: Sixteen
Women, New York, 1938-41,
assembled 1959
“[Walker Evans intuited] the affinity
between the modern artist and the
secret agent – both of them intrepid
observers and recorders, purveyors of
inside information and coded
messages, peripatetic voyeurs who
embrace alienation as an occupational
hazard.”
Mia Fineman
“I’m not interested in people in the
portrait sense, in the individual sense.
I’m interested in people as part of the
pictures and as themselves, but
anonymous.”
Walker Evans

9. Walker Evans

10. “With the camera, it's all or nothing.You either
get what you're after at once, or what you do
has to be worthless. I don't think the essence of
photography has the hand in it so much. The
essence is done very quietly with a flash of the
mind, and with a machine. I think too that
photography is editing, editing after the taking.
After knowing what to take, you have to do the
editing.”
Walker Evans, 1971
Walker Evans
Girl in Fulton Street, New York, 1929

11. Walker Evans
[Roadside Sign]
1973-74
Walker Evans
Junked Cars, Connecticut
1973-74

12. These images are from Robert Frank’s series,
From the Bus, New York 1958. The images were
taken from the window of a bus as it drove
through NYC.
Sometimes photographers impose an external
discipline on their image making.
How has Robert Frank approached this
project?

13. Joel Meyerowitz London (Plane and
Elephant) 1966
This image was taken from a car
window. What has interested the
photographer?
Joel Meyerowitz New York City 1975
This is one of Meyerowitz’ colour street
photographs. making sense of the chaos
of street life is a challenge for the
photographer.
What patterns can you observe in this
street photograph that help to give the
image coherence?

14. Lee Friedlander
Route 9W, New York
1969
NEW YORK, NY.- Enduring icons of American culture, the car and the highway remain vital
as auguries of adventure and discovery, and a means by which to take in the country's vast
scale. Lee Friedlander is the first photographer to make the car an actual "form" for making
photographs. Driving across most of the country's 50 states in an ordinary rental car,
Friedlander applied the brilliantly simple conceit of deploying the sideview mirror, rearview
mirror, the windshield and the side windows as a picture frame within which to record the
country's eccentricities and obsessions at the turn of the century. This method allows for
fascinating effects in foreshortening, and wonderfully telling juxtapositions in which steering
wheels, dashboards and leatherette bump up against roadside bars, motels, churches,
monuments, suspension bridges, landscapes and often Friedlander's own image, via sideview
mirror shots.

16. Leonard Freed - New York City 1956
This arresting image gains most of its impact
from the low angled viewpoint and almost
musical arrangement of figures picked out
against the cityscape beyond. Pattern is also
important, creating a powerful graphic rhythm
across the picture surface.
How has the photographer organised the
composition of this image?
Why is his chosen viewpoint so effective?
Why is the image so dynamic?

17. Bruce Davidson Subway

18. Ray Metzker Untitled 1966-7
This seemingly abstract
composition is actually
constructed from a series of
streetscapes made in Chicago.
The tall buildings and relatively
narrow streets provided the
photographer with bold tonal
patterns which he has further
emphasised by arranging the
images together. Close up, the
individual images are clearly
legible.You can see the
pedestrians and cars moving
through the city. Further away,
the big picture is more abstract
but equally satisfying.

19. Some questions to ask yourself:
How do you feel when you are a particular mode of transport?
What is it like to go on a journey?
How do people travel in the city and what is the experience like for
the traveller and the observer?
What techniques can you employ to capture the dynamism and
motion of travelling at speed?
Why do we travel? Make a list of all the journeys you make in a
week, month, year...
How does the mode of transport affect your experience of
travelling?