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Research and Analysis of Images
• The formal elements
• Image analysis – the basics.
Visual Elements
•
•
•
•
•

Line
Texture
Pattern
Shape
Form

• What is meant by line, texture and pattern in
an image?
Line
Texture
•
Pattern
Shape
Form
Analysing images
• Why bother?
• There are lots of things to consider when looking
at and analysing images, such as:
–
–
–
–
–
–

framing and composition
depth of field
lighting – natural or artificial?
communication and meaning
Contextual info (socio-political and historical)
use of the formal elements – line, texture……
Analyse an Image
• Describe:
– Literally describe what you see in the image – what is it a picture of?

• Analyse:
– a breakdown of the image into bite size elements to help to uncover
the methods used by the photographer to create meaning.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Lighting
composition and framing
use of colour (or not)
subject matter
the formal elements
camera settings
communication

Use the grid to help break these down

• Evaluation:
– What do you think about the overall image – is it effective? discuss
your points made in the analysis to support your opinion. what does it
communicate to YOU? how has it influenced you?
Tim Walker

Don McCullin
Bill Henson

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Visual Elements and Image Analysis Techniques

  • 1. Research and Analysis of Images • The formal elements • Image analysis – the basics.
  • 2. Visual Elements • • • • • Line Texture Pattern Shape Form • What is meant by line, texture and pattern in an image?
  • 8.
  • 9. Analysing images • Why bother? • There are lots of things to consider when looking at and analysing images, such as: – – – – – – framing and composition depth of field lighting – natural or artificial? communication and meaning Contextual info (socio-political and historical) use of the formal elements – line, texture……
  • 10. Analyse an Image • Describe: – Literally describe what you see in the image – what is it a picture of? • Analyse: – a breakdown of the image into bite size elements to help to uncover the methods used by the photographer to create meaning. • • • • • • • Lighting composition and framing use of colour (or not) subject matter the formal elements camera settings communication Use the grid to help break these down • Evaluation: – What do you think about the overall image – is it effective? discuss your points made in the analysis to support your opinion. what does it communicate to YOU? how has it influenced you?