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<C O N T E N T                              H E R E/>

                  Web Content Deployment Patterns
                  presented by Seth Gottlieb
                  jboye08
                  aarhus, dk
                  november, 2008




10/09/2007          © Copyright 2007 Content Here.               1
< C                      O   N   T   E   N   T   H   E   R       E />

 Patterns?




                                      Re-usable
                                    solutions to
                                      recurring
                                       problems


10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                       2
< C                      O   N   T   E   N   T   H   E   R       E />

 Why do we need patterns?




10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                       3
< C                      O   N   T   E   N   T   H   E   R       E />

 Why do we need patterns?




10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                       4
< C                      O   N   T   E   N   T     H   E   R       E />

 Why do we need patterns?
             customers                                                vendors




10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                         5
< C                      O   N   T   E   N   T   H   E   R       E />
 Patterns give us a common language to
 describe repeatable solutions



    >> Architectural Patterns
             .. Similar solutions to the same problem


    >> Usage patterns
             .. Universal usage scenarios


    >> Implementation patterns
             .. PSO Experience (formal/informal)
             .. Productized solutions




10/09/2007         © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                       6
< C                      O   N   T   E      N       T   H   E   R       E />

 Where it all started
 >> Fried                                                     >> Baked




10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                              7
< C                      O   N   T   E   N   T   H    E   R       E />

 A problem that all WCM systems face




                                                                          When?




10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                        8
< C                      O   N   T    E    N    T        H   E   R       E />

 Different architectures
 Request Time                                                   Publish Time




                                                       !=
        delivery                                                 publisher         delivery

        repository                                               repository

        management                                               management
10/09/2007    © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                               9
< C                      O   N   T   E   N      T           H     E     R        E />

 Each has its advantages




    Dynamism                                                                         Performance/
                                                                                     Stability
       personalization                                            availability
                                                                              high traffic
   access control
                                                                      cost savings
       “website in a box”                                                     decoupling
10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                                      10
< C                      O   N   T   E   N   T   H   E   R        E />
 Most products are based on one of the
 strategies




10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                       11
< C                      O   N   T   E   N   T       H     E   R        E />

 Each has compensation strategies




    Dynamism                                                                  Performance/
                                                                              Stability
       caching                                                              code publishing
       clustering                                                      fragment publishing
                                                                      structured publishing
                                                                             dynamic client


10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                             12
< C                      O   N   T   E   N   T   H   E   R        E />

 Frying Systems: reusing outputs




10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                       13
< C                      O   N   T   E   N   T    H   E    R        E />

 Caching strategies
 >> Data caching
             .. Read-optimized repository
             .. Object caching




 >> Page caching
             .. Fragment caching
             .. Full page caching                                            OSCache
             .. Reverse proxy




 >> Site caching
             .. Spider
             .. Static deploy                                            GNU WGet
                                                                             CMFDeployment
10/09/2007          © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                         14
< C                      O   N      T       E    N       T   H    E       R        E />

 Caching: The Whole Hog
                         reverse
                         proxy

                         load
                         balancer


                         pages


                                                           fragment
                         renderer
                                                           cache

object                   object                                       satellite        satellite
cache                    cache                                        repository       repository


             satellite                                 central
             repository                                repository

10/09/2007        © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                                        15
< C                      O   N   T   E   N   T   H   E   R        E />

 Baking style: Adding logic




10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                       16
< C                      O   N   T   E    N    T       H    E    R        E />

 Code publishing (parbaked)
                                                          >>Strategy:
                                                            Use the CMS to publish
                                                            unexecuted scripting code
                                                            to an active delivery tier
                                                          >>Advantages
                                                              .. Good for small touches of
                                                                 dynamism with “Model 1”
                                                                 architectures
                                                              .. Choose your own scripting
                                                                 language
                                                          >>Disadvantages:
                                                              .. Breaks “MVC” because model
                                                                 is baked into the view
                                                              .. Deployment issues on Java.
                                                                 Better for .NET and PHP
                                                                 based delivery tiers.




10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                               17
< C                      O   N   T   E    N    T       H    E    R        E />

 Dynamic client
                                                          >> Strategy:
                                                             Statically publish content
                                                             and use Javascript on the
                                                             client to add dynamism
                                                          >> Advantages
                                                              .. Minimal disruption to
                                                                 static publishing system
                                                              .. Lightweight integration
                                                                 across multiple systems
                                                          >> Disadvantages:
                                                              .. Security can be a problem
                                                              .. SEO issues
                                                              .. Accessibility issues
                                                              .. Browser compatibility




10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                               18
< C                      O   N   T   E    N    T       H    E       R        E />

 Fragment publishing
                                                          >> Strategy:
                                                             Use the CMS to publish HTML
                                                             fragments that can be
                                                             assembled by a dynamic web
                                                             application
                                                          >> Advantages
                                                              .. Good for static blocks like
                                                                 headers, footers, and
                                                                 “about pages”
                                                              .. Works well with portals
                                                          >> Disadvantages:
                                                              .. Preview issues
                                                              .. Fragments are static
                                                              .. Access control issues




10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                                  19
< C                      O   N   T   E    N    T       H       E   R        E />

 Structured publishing
                                                          >> Strategy:
                                                             Use the CMS to publish
                                                             structured content into a
                                                             dynamic web application
                                                          >> Advantages
                                                              .. Maximum flexibility on the
                                                                 delivery tier
                                                              .. Maximum de-coupling:
                                                                 “Separation of Concerns.”
                                                          >> Disadvantages:
                                                              .. Need to have a data driven
                                                                 delivery tier

                                                              .. Preview is often
                                                                 problematic




10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                                 20
< C                      O   N   T   E   N   T   H   E   R        E />

 Summary
 >> Different CMS architectures come with native strengths and
    weaknesses


 >> With patterns, you can transform your CMS
             .. Feed your content into a dynamic presentation layer
             .. “Re-heat” your pre-fried content




10/09/2007          © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                       21
< C                      O   N   T   E   N   T   H   E   R        E />

 Thank You

 Seth Gottlieb
 Content Here
 seth@contenthere.net
 http://www.contenthere.net
 http://blog.contenthere.net




10/09/2007   © Copyright 2008 Content Here.                                       22

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WCM Deployment Patterns

  • 1. <C O N T E N T H E R E/> Web Content Deployment Patterns presented by Seth Gottlieb jboye08 aarhus, dk november, 2008 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2007 Content Here. 1
  • 2. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Patterns? Re-usable solutions to recurring problems 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 2
  • 3. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Why do we need patterns? 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 3
  • 4. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Why do we need patterns? 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 4
  • 5. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Why do we need patterns? customers vendors 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 5
  • 6. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Patterns give us a common language to describe repeatable solutions >> Architectural Patterns .. Similar solutions to the same problem >> Usage patterns .. Universal usage scenarios >> Implementation patterns .. PSO Experience (formal/informal) .. Productized solutions 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 6
  • 7. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Where it all started >> Fried >> Baked 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 7
  • 8. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> A problem that all WCM systems face When? 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 8
  • 9. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Different architectures Request Time Publish Time != delivery publisher delivery repository repository management management 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 9
  • 10. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Each has its advantages Dynamism Performance/ Stability personalization availability high traffic access control cost savings “website in a box” decoupling 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 10
  • 11. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Most products are based on one of the strategies 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 11
  • 12. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Each has compensation strategies Dynamism Performance/ Stability caching code publishing clustering fragment publishing structured publishing dynamic client 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 12
  • 13. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Frying Systems: reusing outputs 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 13
  • 14. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Caching strategies >> Data caching .. Read-optimized repository .. Object caching >> Page caching .. Fragment caching .. Full page caching OSCache .. Reverse proxy >> Site caching .. Spider .. Static deploy GNU WGet CMFDeployment 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 14
  • 15. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Caching: The Whole Hog reverse proxy load balancer pages fragment renderer cache object object satellite satellite cache cache repository repository satellite central repository repository 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 15
  • 16. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Baking style: Adding logic 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 16
  • 17. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Code publishing (parbaked) >>Strategy: Use the CMS to publish unexecuted scripting code to an active delivery tier >>Advantages .. Good for small touches of dynamism with “Model 1” architectures .. Choose your own scripting language >>Disadvantages: .. Breaks “MVC” because model is baked into the view .. Deployment issues on Java. Better for .NET and PHP based delivery tiers. 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 17
  • 18. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Dynamic client >> Strategy: Statically publish content and use Javascript on the client to add dynamism >> Advantages .. Minimal disruption to static publishing system .. Lightweight integration across multiple systems >> Disadvantages: .. Security can be a problem .. SEO issues .. Accessibility issues .. Browser compatibility 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 18
  • 19. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Fragment publishing >> Strategy: Use the CMS to publish HTML fragments that can be assembled by a dynamic web application >> Advantages .. Good for static blocks like headers, footers, and “about pages” .. Works well with portals >> Disadvantages: .. Preview issues .. Fragments are static .. Access control issues 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 19
  • 20. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Structured publishing >> Strategy: Use the CMS to publish structured content into a dynamic web application >> Advantages .. Maximum flexibility on the delivery tier .. Maximum de-coupling: “Separation of Concerns.” >> Disadvantages: .. Need to have a data driven delivery tier .. Preview is often problematic 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 20
  • 21. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Summary >> Different CMS architectures come with native strengths and weaknesses >> With patterns, you can transform your CMS .. Feed your content into a dynamic presentation layer .. “Re-heat” your pre-fried content 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 21
  • 22. < C O N T E N T H E R E /> Thank You Seth Gottlieb Content Here seth@contenthere.net http://www.contenthere.net http://blog.contenthere.net 10/09/2007 © Copyright 2008 Content Here. 22