learn about the kidney with ease

1. The kidney in the human body is one of the most crucial and essential organ
in the body. A defect in this organ will definitely lead to a lot of
complications. The role of the kidney cannot be substitute with any other
organ in the body. The kidney may be described as a reddish brown bean –
shaped structured. There are two kidney in every human being for effective
functioning. The two pairs of organ is located in the back of the abdomen.
Each kidney is about 4 inches - 5inches long. The life of every human being
would be at a greater risk if both two kidneys suffer some severe damages.
The kidney contains a lot of tubules which are solely responsible for
excretory functions in the kidney. These tubules are called nephrons. Each
kidney contain about 1million nephron. But before we proceed further with
our studies, we must first know what an excretion is. Excretion simply means
the removal of waste metabolic substance from the body. This substances are
harmful to the body and as such the body cannot accommodate them since
their presence may break down the body system. The kidney receives blood
through the renal artery and deliver it to the nephrons where filtration takes
place to remove the toxic substances. The kidney plays a lot of role in the
body. Some of its function would be discuss into details
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2. FUNCTIONS OF THE KIDNEY IN HUMAN BODY
The kidney perform three main functions in the body
 The removes urea from the blood. It must be note too much
urea in the blood is very harmful to the human body and as
such it must eradicated from the system
The kidney also help to adjust an accurate amount of ion in
the blood. The kidney remove excess urea from the body
which entered as a result of the kind of food we do take such
salty diets.
Also with the help of the kidney, the body is able maintain the
rightful quantity of water in the body. This is normal achieve
through urination

3. The structure of the human kidney

4. Kidney disorders and available treatment
The human body perfectly act as a machine which is capable of
breaking down due to internal or external factors. When a kidney
become damage, is incapable of removing waste and metabolic
substance from the body ( toxic substances ). Waste products
build up when kidney becomes damage leading to swollen of
ankles, vomiting ,weakness and poor sleep. It is necessary to
treat it at the early stage before it effects becomes irreversible .
One may ask how do I know I have kidney disorder?. The
solution is to see your medical.
KIDNEY STONE
The diet we take and other heredity factors are linked to the
formation of kidney stone even though it have no definite or
single cause. The kidney stone is form as a result more crystal-
forming substances than the urine can dilute.

5. Types of kidney stone
 calcium stones
Struvite stones
Uric acid stones
Cystine stones

6. Treatment for kidney stones
Most kidney stones eventually pass from the kidney through
the ureter and bladder and finally through the urethra on their
own without any surgical operation. This normally happens
when the crystalized object is very small. It must also be note
that the intake of a lot of fluids helps in the movement kidney
stone through the ureter { urinary tract }
 surgical operation is also another method that can be used to
treat serious kidney stone. The surgical operation is done to
remove stones which were not able to pass to the ureter due to
it crystalized nature
 Also the use of pain killers can be adopted

7. KIDNEY FAILURE

8. KIDNEY FOODS
 Take sufficient fluids. This will even help to prevent diseases
such as the kidney stone.
 Low Potassium Foods: Considering kidneys modify
potassium, it’s crucial that you screen your potassium
consumption. If your potassium stage receives too excessive,
you could broaden a greater danger of suffering a stroke or
coronary heart attack
 Take in a lot of fruit and vegetable eg:celery,onion, beets,
spinach, string beans and asparagus

9. Preventing kidney failure
 All diabetes and hypertension patients must take their
medication serious,
 Have a regular exercise at least 30minutes
 Reduce your salt intake
 Reduce the intake of alcohol
 Avoid smoking
 Visit the hospital for regular check ups.
visit here for other alternative treatment
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 by doing this you are assured of healthy kidney

10. further studies
• You can visit this site for further studies
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• Learn more about the human anatomy