To understand the concept of theory, it is essential to understand the nature of theory in general.
Historically, the Received View holds that a theory is a formalized, deductively connected bundle of laws that are applicable in specifiable ways to their observable manifestations. In the Received View, a small number of concepts are selected as bases for the theory; axioms are introduced that specify the fundamental relationships among those concepts; and definitions are provided, specifying the remaining concepts of the theory in terms of the basic ones.
3. BROAD LAYOUT OF OUR TALK:
■ Classification of CurriculumTheories
■ Major Structure of CurriculumTheories
4. The Meaning ofTheory
■ Theory comes from Greek word theoria that meaning
is wakefulness of mind.
■ Theory describe reality,
■ Theory aware people to their world and it’s
interaction.
5. CURRICULUMTHEORY
■ CT is an emerging academic discipline devoted to
examining and shaping educational curricula.
6. Classification of CurriculumTheory
Four type of Curriculum theories are as following.
■ Structure-oriented theories
■ Value-oriented theories
■ Content-oriented theories
■ Process-oriented theories
7. Structure OrientedTheories
■ This theory is related with examining the components
of the curriculum and their relationship.
■ These type of theories are descriptive and
explanatory in nature.
■ What does the term curriculum mean?
9. Macro LevelTheorists:
■ Macro level theorists attempts to improve global
theories that define as well as clarify lager elements of
curriculum structure.
10. John Goodlad
John Goodlad is a famous macro level theorists. Goodlad’s
describe four domain of curriculum work they interacted with
each other and as well as interact with surrounding.
■ Societal domain
■ Institutional domain
■ Instructional domain
■ Personal/ experimental domain
11. Micro LevelTheorists
■ Micro level theorists concerned with explaining and
describing curriculum phenomena at the instructional
and institutional level.
■ George Posner appears a greatest representative of
the micro level theorists.
■ He analyzed and describe many micro elements of
curriculum structure.
12. Value-OrientedTheories
■ Analyzing the value
■ These are critical in nature.
■ For example:
■ What is the nature of really liberated individuals, and
how does school constrain such liberation?
20. Process-OrientedTheories
■ How curriculum should be developed.
■ Some are descriptive and other are prescriptive in
nature.
■ For example:
■ What reform are important for different strategies of
curriculum development.
21. Major Structures of CurriculumTheory
■ The structure of curriculum theories are range from
classical to contemporary.
■ Major structure of curriculum theories are as fellow.
23. Conceptual Structure
■ Cognitive structure is mental structure, pattern of
thoughts and mental tools.
■ Jean Piaget
■ Organizational structure is related schema,
equilibrium, assimilation and accommodation.
24. Cognitive Structure
■ Bruner’s theory based on multiple factors such as the
human nature, the situation, the hypothesizing and
the testing.
■ In the actual world his theory is intelligence operating
theory.
25. Empirical Structure
■ Bobbitt Morrison activity analysis and job analysis experiment is
famous in 1920.
■ In which determine the curriculum and study the adult
community.
■ This theory reflect the old assumption that school should reflect
the adult society.
■ Through empirical data curriculum theory was specified that
what was essential for adults to adjust in the society.
26. Existential Structure
■ In this structure individual meanings comes from
individual own appropriation.
■ Individual freely select that what myths he wants to
live.
27. To what extent do you tend to agree with
both of the above-mentioned phenomena?
■ Moreover, curriculum theories further classified on
the basis of major structure of the curriculum.
■ The structure of curriculum theories are range from
classical to contemporary. So structure of curriculum
theories are also important for classification.
■ So, I agree with both above mention phenome.
Curriculum theory
Curriculum
development that
based on
classroom
Instructional l theoryLearning theory