1. Introduction to Refractive Surgery Richard L. Nepomuceno, MD Diplomate, Philippine Board of Ophthalmology Cornea, External Disease & Refractive Surgery Fatima Medical Center . St. Lukes Medical Center . Capitol Medical Center East Avenue Medical Center . Manila Central University Cardinal Santos Medical Center . Manila Doctors Hospital

9. Near Sightedness

11. Far Sightedness

13. Astigmatism

19. Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK)

22. PRK for Myopia

25. Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) HAZE

26. Laser In-situ Keratomilieusis (LASIK) Las er – performed with Excimer Laser I n situ – the cornea in its natural position on the eye K eratomileusis – carving the cornea to reshape it

29. LASIK

30. LASIK

31. LASIK

33. LASIK

34. LASIK

47. Excimer laser corneal refractive surgery does NOT prevent or reduce the risk of cataract, glaucoma and retinal degeneration or detachment.

48. Excimer laser corneal refractive surgery does NOT prevent or treat the development of presbyopia.

50. Radial Keratotomy

53. Astigmatic Keratotomy

56. Intacs Corneal Ring Segments

57. Intacs Corneal Ring Segments

60. Cataract Surgery

65. Phakic Intraocular Lens (PIOL) Implants

67. HYPEROPIA

68. PRK for Hyperopia

70. Laser Theramal Keratoplasty (LTK)

72. Conducktive Keratoplasty (CK)

73. Conducktive Keratoplasty (CK)

76. VIDEO

78. What is best for you? Consider your personal preference and lifestyle.

79. THANK YOU