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臨終前5大遺憾
人生是一種選擇。
Life is a choice.
這是你的人生,
It is YOUR life.
清醒地選擇,明智地選擇,
Choose consciously, choose wisely,
誠實地選擇;然後,選擇快樂。
choose honestly. Choose happiness.
Bronnie Ware (born 19 February 1967)
布朗妮·威爾(Bronnie Ware)是澳大利亞作家,
作曲家和勵志演說家,
最著名的作品是她在《臨終前五遺憾》中所描述的臨終關懷。
The Top Five Regrets of the Dying:
A Life Transformed by the Dearly Departing
• ASIN : 140194065X
• 出版者 : Hay House Inc.;
Reprint版 (20 3 月 2012)
• 語言 : English
• Paperback : 256 頁
• ISBN-10 : 9781401940652
• ISBN-13 : 978-1401940652
• 尺寸 : 13.82 x 1.52 x 21.29 cm
和自己說好,生命裡只留下不後悔的選擇:
一位安寧看護與臨終者的遺憾清單
THE TOP FIVE REGRETS OF THE DYING
• 作者: 布朗妮‧維爾 追蹤作者 新功能介紹
• 原文作者: Bronnie Ware
• 譯者: 劉鐵虎
• 出版社:時報出版
• 出版日期:2019/04/16
• 語言:繁體中文
書中的真理當然不只這五點,總計二十二篇故事,包括臨終者與作者交織的生命經驗。
在銀行業工作多年,因為一次偶然的機會,
她以無經驗的新手身分成為居家看護,
並且直接接觸安寧療護。
天生具備同理心的她,總能讓病患安心愉悅,
甚至願意對她說出無法對家人敘說的心事,她以溫柔的理解,
一點一滴的傾聽臨終病人內心的悲傷與遺憾,她逐漸發現,
似乎多數的病人,在死前都有著相同的悔恨。
因為這些故事,
她寫出《The Top Five Regrets of the Dying》這本書,
踏上截然不同的人生旅程。
布朗妮除了是暢銷書作者,
也是詞曲創作者、詞曲創作老師及兒童節目製作人,
曾發行《SUN SHOWERS》(2007)及《SONGS FOR THE SOUL》(2012)兩張專輯。
近年來,她投身公益,除在女子監獄教授詞曲創作外,
還為弱勢團體開辦詞曲創作工作坊,
在TED演講,為更多人帶來積極正面的力量。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAcQfn96yFk
看盡死前的各種掙扎遺憾,與臨終者分享人生智慧,
布朗妮寫下這一段話。
在銀行業工作多年之後,雖然這是大家公認的「好工作」,
可是她清楚知道,心裡深處還有別的聲音在呼喚她;於是,她以安寧照護展開新的生命志業,
她溫柔的理解療癒了臨終者的悲傷與遺憾,同時也從臨終者的體悟中撫平自己內心的傷痕。
18位生命盡頭的臨終者,在哀痛過後,提醒了我們什麼?
每一個短暫相遇的個體,在轉身之後,指引了我們什麼?
每一個生命都有盡頭,
我們常花許多時間計畫未來,往往依賴在往後才會到來的事情,
靠這些事情確保我們的幸福,或者是假設我們擁有世界上所有的時間,
而其實,我們真正擁有的只是今天的生命。
如果我們能夠在死亡之前,面對自己,誠實接受死是不可避免的事,
那麼我們便可及早轉移我們生命中的優先事項,
有機會把精力放到真正有價值的事情上。
死亡,並不恐怖;沒有好好活到最後一天,其實比較可怕。
人生難免有遺憾,但你可以練習不後悔。
18個生死故事,帶出人生中最遺憾的5個後悔:
遺憾第五名:希望我可以讓自己更快樂
(I wish that I had let myself be happier.)
布朗妮指出:
許多人直到死前才了解,快樂其實是一種選擇。
害怕改變讓民眾對他人、自己偽裝,
內心深處其實渴望在再次開懷大笑,再「蠢」一次。
他們在自己既定習慣和生活方式中太久了:
習慣了掩飾感覺,
習慣了偽裝情緒,也習慣了在人前堆起笑臉。
他們害怕改變,
所以假裝現在一切都好,騙別人也騙自己。
只有臨終的時候才會發現,別人怎麼看你又有什麼關係呢,
以前要是能真心微笑,該有多好。
生活是個選擇,是你自己的生活。
遵從自己的心做出明智真實的選擇,那就是,選擇快樂。
曾出版眾多生死學、安寧故事相關書籍,
屏東醫院安寧緩和醫學專科醫師 許禮安,
也在臉書專頁分享自己的看法:
「自己不主動尋開心,難道要靠別人讓你開心嗎?
活著時不開心,這樣活著未免太無奈吧!」
遺憾第四名:希望我跟我的朋友一直保持聯絡
(I wish I had stayed in touch with my friends.)
通常,他們直到臨終前幾週才真正意識到老朋友的全部好處,
而且並不總是能夠找到他們。
許多人太過專注於自己的生活,
以至於多年來他們讓黃金般的友誼從身邊溜走。
每個人在臨終時都會想念他們的朋友。
對於忙碌的生活方式中的任何人來說,讓友誼溜走是很常見的。
但是當你面對即將到來的死亡時,生命的物質細節就會消失。
最終,一切都歸結為愛情和人際關係。
當你感受到步步迫近的死亡時,那些物質的細節都消失了,
所有的一切都歸於愛人和朋友。
在生命最後的日子裡,他們才是我們最深的惦念。
遺憾第三名:希望我曾經有勇氣表達我的感受
(I wish I'd had the courage to express my feelings.)
布朗妮指出:
我們無法控制他人,儘管你說實話時,人們起初會有所反應,但最後誠實以對,
能把人際關係提升到一個全新且更健康的水準。而說實話不管是能達成上述效果,
還是可以把一段不健康的關係從生活中移除,說實話的人都贏了。
許禮安醫師則曾簡評表示:
為了與他人和諧共處,許多人總是壓抑自己的感受。
「這輩子都口是心非、言不由衷、敢怒而不敢言,不敢講出真心話,
只好逆來順受,這樣活著會不會太辛苦啊!」
很多人為了與他人“和平相處”,會壓抑自己的感受。
結果卻是失去了個性,離真實的自己漸行漸遠。
而且他們所得的某些疾病正是來自於這種長期的壓抑和憤懣。
要知道,你無法控制別人的反應。
當你嘗試用更真實的方式去與人交流,起初,對方可能會覺得不適應,
但長此以往,你在此基礎上建立的關係會達到一個全新的、
更加健康的水準;亦或者,這樣做也會幫你從一些不健康的關係中解脫出來。
無論哪一種,都對你有幫助。
遺憾第二名:希望我並沒有那麼努力工作
(I wish I didn't work so hard.)
布朗妮指出:
這是他照護的所有臨終男性都有的遺憾,
所有人都後悔花過多時間在工作上,他們想念孩子們的青春、老伴的陪伴。
許禮安醫師則曾簡評表示:
後悔自己太認真工作可能是許多人時不時冒出的念頭。
「健康時總是賣命工作,等到快沒命才發現真相:
這個世界上沒有一個工作是值得拿命來換的!」
透過簡化生活方式,認真地做出選擇,
你很可能不需要那麼多的錢,可以在生活中多留出一些空間,
能變得更快樂,更能擁抱新機會,更能享受新生活。
遺憾第一名:希望我曾經有勇氣活出真我的人生,而非其他人期望我有的人生
(I wish I'd had the courage to live a life true to myself, not the life others expected of me.)
布朗妮指出:
這是最常見的臨終遺憾。當人們意識到自己的生命即將結束並清楚地回顧它時,
很容易發現有多少夢想沒有時間,大多數民眾甚至還實現不到一半,
就不得不離開人世。
許禮安醫師則曾簡評表示:
希望能照著自己的意願生活,而非活在他人的期待下,
看似簡單的願望,卻似乎相當兩難。
「快死才明白今生都過著屬於別人的人生,
那你為何要來人間走這一遭啊!」
因此,在生命的旅途中盡可能嘗試實踐部分夢想相當重要,
否則從失去健康的那一刻開始就為時已晚。
不只上述5遺憾,
每個人臨終前都可能有屬於自己人生歷程的後悔與無奈。
那要如何才能不讓生命留有遺憾呢?
日本專家建議:
回顧、列清單、實踐,能不留遺憾。
日本尊嚴死協會理事、肝臟學會認定醫師 滿岡聰 指出:
死亡總有一天會降臨,因此該考慮的是要過怎麼樣的生活。
人生到了最後,往往會出現「還有事沒做」等想法,然而,
現階段生活滿足的民眾,或許較難會出現「想做這件事」的想法。
日本尊嚴死協會理事、肝臟學會認定醫師 滿岡聰 指出:
建議民眾可回顧自己的人生,在記憶中尋找「自我歷史」。
透過回顧,忘記的事情會重新浮現,可能就會有新發現。
比方說,會出現「想和學生時代的朋友見面」、「想再去一次蜜月旅行的場所」
等想法,將浮現在腦中的想法列清單,能立刻實現的就馬上去做,
便能毫無遺憾地走到最後。
此外,在人生最後階段,
臨終願望、治療、生活方式的選擇
也是許多人面臨的難題。
根據日本東京都健康長壽醫療中心研究所的衛教資料,
每個人都應該為生命盡頭做好準備。除了考慮墳墓、遺書、遺產外,
更重要的,是邁向死亡這段時間的生活,找出自己的「臨終願望」。
由於在生命終結時要傳達的內容因人而異,可以想像自己臥床不起的狀況,
自己無法表達意見時,想將決定自己生命的方式請託給誰做決定。
決定好傳達給誰、拜託誰後,就能明確地傳達願望。
而一旦理清了對象後,就可實際地與那個人對話,藉由對話,
傳達出自己臨終的願望。提前告訴他人想怎樣度過一生,
不論到了最後,自己是否還能自己決定,下決定時都會更加容易。
REGRET-FREE LIVING | Bronnie Ware | TEDxGraz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAcQfn96yFk
臨終前5大遺憾

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The top Five regrets of the dying.pptx

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. 臨終前5大遺憾 The top Five regrets of the dying
  2. 1. 我希望我曾經有勇氣活出真我的人生,而非其他人期望我有的人生。   2. 我希望我並沒有那麼努力工作。   3. 我希望我曾經有勇氣表達我的感受。   4. 我希望我跟我的朋友一直保持聯絡。   5. 我希望我可以讓自己更快樂。
  3. I wish that I had let myself be happier. 我希望當初我能讓自己活過開心點。 This is a surprisingly common one. Many did not realize until the end that happiness is a choice. They had stayed stuck in old patterns and habits. The so-called 'comfort' of familiarity overflowed into their emotions, as well as their physical lives. Fear of change had them pretending to others, and to their selves, that they were content. When you are on your deathbed, what others think of you is a long way from your mind. How wonderful to be able to let go and smile again, long before you are dying. Life is a choice. It is YOUR life. Choose consciously, choose wisely, and choose honestly. Choose happiness. 也許有點出乎意料,但這一條也在前5之中。很多人直到生命的最後才發現快樂其實也是種選擇。他們在自己既定習慣和生活方式中太久了,習慣了掩飾感覺,習慣了偽裝情緒,也習慣了在人前堆起笑臉。他們害怕改變,所以假裝現在一切都好,騙別人也騙自己。只有臨終的時候才會發現,別人怎麼看你又有什麼關係呢,以前要是能真心微笑,該有多好。生活是個選擇,是你自己的生活。遵從自己的心做出明智真實的選擇,那就是,選擇快樂。
  4. 他們在自己既定習慣和生活方式中太久了,習慣了掩飾感覺,習慣了偽裝情緒,也習慣了在人前堆起笑臉。他們害怕改變,所以假裝現在一切都好,騙別人也騙自己。只有臨終的時候才會發現,別人怎麼看你又有什麼關係呢,以前要是能真心微笑,該有多好。生活是個選擇,是你自己的生活。遵從自己的心做出明智真實的選擇,那就是,選擇快樂。
  5. 他們在自己既定習慣和生活方式中太久了,習慣了掩飾感覺,習慣了偽裝情緒,也習慣了在人前堆起笑臉。他們害怕改變,所以假裝現在一切都好,騙別人也騙自己。只有臨終的時候才會發現,別人怎麼看你又有什麼關係呢,以前要是能真心微笑,該有多好。生活是個選擇,是你自己的生活。遵從自己的心做出明智真實的選擇,那就是,選擇快樂。
  6. 他們在自己既定習慣和生活方式中太久了,習慣了掩飾感覺,習慣了偽裝情緒,也習慣了在人前堆起笑臉。他們害怕改變,所以假裝現在一切都好,騙別人也騙自己。只有臨終的時候才會發現,別人怎麼看你又有什麼關係呢,以前要是能真心微笑,該有多好。生活是個選擇,是你自己的生活。遵從自己的心做出明智真實的選擇,那就是,選擇快樂。
  7. 他們在自己既定習慣和生活方式中太久了,習慣了掩飾感覺,習慣了偽裝情緒,也習慣了在人前堆起笑臉。他們害怕改變,所以假裝現在一切都好,騙別人也騙自己。只有臨終的時候才會發現,別人怎麼看你又有什麼關係呢,以前要是能真心微笑,該有多好。生活是個選擇,是你自己的生活。遵從自己的心做出明智真實的選擇,那就是,選擇快樂。
  8. I wish I had stayed in touch with my friends. 我希望當初我能和朋友保持聯繫。 Often they would not truly realize the full benefits of old friends until their dying weeks and it was not always possible to track them down. Many had become so caught up in their own lives that they had let golden friendships slip by over the years. Everyone misses their friends when they are dying. It is common for anyone in a busy lifestyle to let friendships slip. But when you are faced with your approaching death, the physical details of life fall away. It is all comes down to love and relationships in the end. That is all that remains in the final weeks, love and relationships. 老朋友的好,我們總要到自己快告別人世的時候才會想到。 多少人因為自己忙碌的生活忽略了朋友忽略了曾經珍貴的友情。 每個人臨終的時候都會想念朋友。大家的生活太忙碌,友情很容易就被錯過。 可是當你感受到步步迫近的死亡時,那些物質的細節都消失了,所有的一切都歸於愛人和朋友。在生命最後的日子裡,他們才是我們最深的惦念。
  9. Often they would not truly realize the full benefits of old friends until their dying weeks and it was not always possible to track them down.
  10. Many had become so caught up in their own lives that they had let golden friendships slip by over the years.
  11. Everyone misses their friends when they are dying. It is common for anyone in a busy lifestyle to let friendships slip.
  12. But when you are faced with your approaching death, the physical details of life fall away. It is all comes down to love and relationships in the end.
  13. That is all that remains in the final weeks, love and relationships. 可是當你感受到步步迫近的死亡時,那些物質的細節都消失了,所有的一切都歸於愛人和朋友。在生命最後的日子裡,他們才是我們最深的惦念。
  14. I wish I'd had the courage to express my feelings. 我希望當初我能有勇氣表達我的感受。 Many people suppressed their feelings in order to keep peace with others. As a result, they settled for a mediocre existence and never became who they were truly capable of becoming. Many developed illnesses relating to the bitterness and resentment they carried as a result. We cannot control the reactions of others. However, although people may initially react when you change the way you are by speaking honestly, in the end it raises the relationship to a whole new and healthier level. Either that or it releases the unhealthy relationship from your life. Either way, you win. 太多的人壓抑自己的感受與想法,只是為了“天下太平”,不與別人產生矛盾。漸漸他們就成了中庸之輩,無法成為他們可以成為的自己。其實,有很多疾病與長期壓抑苦悶和憤怒情緒有關。我們沒法控制別人的反應,也許當你直言不諱,你會得罪某些人, 但可能從此以後因為你的中肯,你們的關係可能不打不相識;又或者翻臉,正好讓你擺脫這種累人的關係。不管哪一種結果,你都是贏家,不是嗎?
  15. I wish I didn't work so hard. 我希望當初我沒有花這麼多精力在工作上。 This came from every male patient that I nursed. They missed their children's youth and their partner's companionship. All of the men I nursed deeply regretted spending so much of their lives on the treadmill of a work existence. By simplifying your life style and making conscious choices along the way, it is possible to not need the income that you think you do. And by creating more space in your life, you become happier and more open to new opportunities, ones more suited to your new lifestyle. 這是我照顧過的每一個男病人會說的話。因為工作,他們錯過了關注孩子成長的樂趣,錯過了愛人溫暖的陪伴。 我照顧過的男病人,大都深深愧疚把那麼多的時間花在工作的蠅營狗苟上。 如果把你的生活變簡單些,有意識地做出些選擇,也許你會發現自己在做很多你以為需要其實無意義的事。 給自己的生活騰出些空間,你會過得開心一點,你也會得到更多新機會,更適合新的生活方式的機會。
  16. 布朗妮表示,這是他照護的所有臨終男性都有的遺憾,所有人都後悔花過多時間在工作上,他們想念孩子們的青春、老伴的陪伴。
  17. 後悔自己太認真工作可能是許多人時不時冒出的念頭,許禮安醫師曾簡評表示:「健康時總是賣命工作,等到快沒命才發現真相:這個世界上沒有一個工作是值得拿命來換的!」
  18. I wish I'd had the courage to live a life true to myself, not the life others expected of me. 我希望當初我有勇氣過自己真正想要的生活,而不是別人希望我過的生活。 This was the most common regret of all. When people realize that their life is almost over and look back clearly on it, it is easy to see how many dreams have gone unfulfilled. It is very important to try and honor at least some of your dreams along the way. From the moment that you lose your health, it is too late. Health brings a freedom very few realize, until they no longer have it. 這是所有後悔的事中最常聽到的。當人們在生命的盡頭反思一生時,往往會清晰地發現有好多夢想沒有實現。大部分的人都有至少一半的夢想沒實現,只有在將死之時才會明白,夢想取決於他們自己做出的選擇。在人生的旅途中,至少有努力嘗試去實現自己的一些夢想,這一點很重要。當你疾病纏身的時候就太晚了。健康帶來自由,可是很多人直到死去才會意識到這一點。
  19. 布朗妮指出,這是最常見的臨終遺憾。當人們意識到自己的生命即將結束並清楚地回顧它時,很容易發現有多少夢想沒有時間,大多數民眾甚至還實現不到一半,就不得不離開人世。
  20. 希望能照著自己的意願生活,而非活在他人的期待下,看似簡單的願望,卻似乎相當兩難。許禮安醫師曾簡評表示:「快死才明白今生都過著屬於別人的人生,那你為何要來人間走這一遭啊!」
  21. 日本尊嚴死協會理事、肝臟學會認定醫師滿岡聰指出,死亡總有一天會降臨,因此該考慮的是要過怎麼樣的生活。人生到了最後,往往會出現「還有事沒做」等想法,然而,現階段生活滿足的民眾,或許較難會出現「想做這件事」的想法。 【尊厳死協会理事監修】死生観とは?後悔しない最期を迎えるためにできること|みんなの介護 (minnanokaigo.com) https://www.minnanokaigo.com/guide/disease/opinion/
  22. https://www.tmghig.jp/research/topics/201610-3384/
  23. 臨終前5大遺憾 The top Five regrets of the dying