1. Call to Arms Mr. Schumaier

2. How did the Civil War tear apart families and states? 1

3. Families had divided loyalties. Fathers would join one side while their sons would join the other. 1

4. Define Martial Law . 2

5. Rule by army instead of an elected government. 2

6. What were the strengths and weaknesses of the SOUTH? 3

8. Skills that made them good soldiers

9. Among the most brilliant officers from West Point. 3

11. Few Railroads

12. Small population 3

13. What were the strengths and weaknesses of the NORTH? 4

15. Large industry to produce weapons

16. 75% of Railroads were in North

17. Strong Navy 4

19. Were invading unfamiliar land

20. Needed basic fighting skills training. 4

21. What states were border states? 5

22. Union - Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland, & Delaware. Confederacy – Arkansas, Tennessee, North Carolina, & Virginia 5

24. Who was Jefferson Davis? 6

26. Only President of the Confederate States of America

27. Respected for his honesty and courage

28. Believed he alone should direct military plans 6

30. How were Lincoln and Davis different as leaders? 7

31. Davis was wanted to direct all military plans Lincoln lacked experience but because of patients was a strong leader and fine war planner. Was also able to accept criticism. 7

33. What goals did each side have? 8

35. Take control of the Mississippi River

36. Seize Richmond and capture the Confederate Gov't 8

39. Wear out Union troops so they would give up

40. Counted on European money & supplies. 8

42. What battles took place early on? 9

43. Battle of Bull Run War at Sea Battle of Antietam Battle of Shiloh 9

44. Describe the Battle of Bull Run. 10

45. Many gathered to watch the battle atop a hilltop outside Washington D.C. 10

46. Confederate troops held their ground. General Jackson earned his “Stonewall” nickname because he stood as firm as a stone wall. 10

47. Union troops end up feeling the battlefield. 10

48. “ Off they went...down the highway...across fields, towards the woods, anywhere, everywhere, to escape. The further they ran the more frightened they grew...To enable them better to run, they threw away their blankets, knapsacks, canteens, and finally muskets, cartridge-boxes, and everything else.” 10

49. Showed both sides they needed to train their soldiers. 10

51. Describe the War at Sea. 11

52. Union navy superior to Confederacy. Blockaded southern ports. South developed Ironclad ships South never mounted a serious attack 11

54. Describe the Battle of Antietam. 12

55. Confederate messenger lost General Lee's battle plans. Union, with plans, attacked. Day long battle over 24,000 killed or wounded No clear winner – North claims victory 12

58. Describe the Battle of Shiloh. 13

59. Union troops surprised the South. Union victory. First huge battle of the Civil War More died in one day than 3 wars combined 13

62. What goals did the North achieve? 14

63. Its naval blockade Took control of the Mississippi River – split the confederacy in two. 14

64. The End