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Access to Africa’s
                             Knowledge
                           Scholarly Communication in Africa


                                              University of Namibia



Some rights reserved by itinerant librarian
What do we, in African
 countries, seek to gain
from our investment in
      research?
The aim is surely
African knowledge, for
 Africa, from Africa,
 widely accessible...
...and available for
economic and social
    development.
Globally, scholarly
communications is at a
    crossroads...
Some rights reserved by mrhayata
as the internet offers
greater connectivity,
     lower cost
http://manypossibilities.net/african-undersea-cables/
We face two very
different poles of
  opportunity...
Enhanced global
competitiveness and
     prestige....
...or open
                         communications and
                       collaboration to address
                       development challenges




Some rights reserved by mimaba
We constantly ask
  questions about the
link between research
  and development...
‘How could the application of knowledge end
poverty and hunger in Africa? How could higher
education empower women and promote gender
equity? How can knowledge be considered in the
African context to address child mortality and
improve maternal health?’

Nahas Angula, Namibian Prime Minister, UNESCO 29th Conference on
Higher Education, 2009




                                  Photo: coda Damien du Toit http://www.flickr.com/photos/coda/
                                                 Creative Commons Share-Alike
Yet we are still caught
up with old paradigms...
...stuck in a free rider
      mentality...
...in which African
higher education does
not see publication as
  its responsibility...
success on the basis of
   counts of journal
        articles
  in the ISI indexes..
... a system run by a single
                         commercial company...




Some rights reserved by AMagill
The result is tunnel
                                             vision...




http://www.flickr.com/photos/adactio/   CC attribution licence
...which ignores all but
 a small segment of the
publishing ecosystem..
... namely journals,
particularly foreign
      journals...
... marginalising African research
.. ignoring other
communications
     activity...
.. and offering little support
  and recognition to the
   communications that
emerge from development-
    focused research...
There is a penalty...
Science Research - 2001




http://www.worldmapper.org
2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan).
World poverty




http://www.worldmapper.org
2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan).
How can we address
      this?
Leveraging technology
   in a networked
       world ....
... using open access
publishing models...
...aligning communications
    with institutional and
     national strategies...
Research Councils UK and HEFCE have a shared
commitment to maintaining and improving the capacity
of the UK research base to undertake research activity
of world leading quality, and to ensuring that significant
outputs from this activity are made available as widely
as possible both within and beyond the research
community. Open access to published research supports
this commitment and, if widely implemented, can
benefit the research base, higher education, and the UK
economy and society more broadly.
...raising quality through
    national initiatives...
...revaluing ‘grey
    publishing’
... leveraging open
       access...
...by publishing in open
    access journals...
...using collaborative
publishing platforms...
...rethinking business
       models...
...gaining wider impact
       and reach...
...using open
repositories and
     portals...
How can the University
of Namibia harness this
potential to deliver its
    strategic goals?
Eve Gray
     Honorary Research Associate
  Centre for Educational Technology
        University of Cape Town
       http://www.gray-area.co.za
http://www.http://www.sca2kafrica.org/
        http://www.cet.uct.ac.za

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