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Presented by:
Prashant Saxena                         Priya Rammohan
          Department of Management Studies
         Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
IIT Madras   07/19/09   2
IIT Madras   07/19/09   3
IIT Madras   07/19/09   4
 The PLC concept is one of the most important
 concepts in marketing.

 The PLC consists of four stages:




                                                    De line
                                                      c

                            IIT Madras   07/19/09             5
 The products that follow a short PLC are called
                               “Fads”

 Some recent Fads:
 1960’s - Banana Seats, Rickie Tickie Stickers, Bellbottoms & Platform
    Shoes.
   1970’s - Dashboard Hula Girls, Mexican Jumping Beans, Daisy Dukes &
    Disco Music.
   1980’s - Penny Loafers, Jelly Shoes, Friendship Bracelets & Break Dancing.
   1990’s - Polly Pocket Toys, Napster, Beanie Babies & Furby.
   2000’s - Energy Drinks, American Idol, Flare Jeans & Suped Up Cars.



                                          IIT Madras   07/19/09                  6
FADS




                Literary
                 Works
FMC Ind try
   G us

                FADS
                      IIT Madras   07/19/09   7
IIT Madras   07/19/09   8
IIT Madras   07/19/09   9
IIT Madras   07/19/09   10
IIT Madras   07/19/09   11
IIT Madras   07/19/09   12
IIT Madras   07/19/09   13
IIT Madras   07/19/09   14
IIT Madras   07/19/09   15
IIT Madras   07/19/09   16
IIT Madras   07/19/09   17
“The consumer isn't a moron; she is your wife.”
                             David Ogilvy




                         IIT Madras   07/19/09    18
IIT Madras   07/19/09   19
IIT Madras   07/19/09   20
Consumer                                       Promotion                               Product

                              Buying                                   Distribution                       Design
Attention                    Behaviour
  Span                            Advertising                               Utility
                                                                                                          Quality
                         Purchasing
                           Power
                                                                                                                     Products with
                                                                                                                    Short Life Cycle
    Profit Margin                                Implicit Cost                             Resale Value
                                                   Channel
                                      Explicit                                   Locations                                  Price Wars
                                       Cost
                                                                                              Discounts
                                                        Distribution
            Strategies                                   Channel


                             Producer                                      Place                                    Price

                                                                              IIT Madras      07/19/09                              21
IIT Madras   07/19/09   22
 Short attention span of the
  present generation
 Varying Consumer Choice
 Lack of availability of the
  product at all joints
 Expensive with no long term
  benefits




     IIT Madras   07/19/09      23
 Lack of significant usage
 Disappearance of motivating
  factors that induce buying
  behavior
 Fatigue Factor
 Utility of the product is for a short
  period and/or a specific cause




                                   IIT Madras   07/19/09   24
IIT Madras   07/19/09   25
IIT Madras   07/19/09   26
IIT Madras   07/19/09   27
 The Kane’s Simulation Model

 The methodology adopted:
 All variables are converted from Nominal to Ordinal scale
 Any variable of human significance can be transformed
  into a zero to one scale
 As a variable’s magnitude increases, it has a larger effect
  on the rest of the system
 Net change in variable is a result of net impact of all
  variables on the particular variable.



                                  IIT Madras   07/19/09         28
 SCALE:
 0.8 ≤ Very High ≤ 1
 0.6 ≤ High < 0.8
 0.4 ≤ Moderate < 0.6
 0.2 ≤ Low < 0.4
 0 ≤ Very Low < 0.2

 VARIABLES:
 Short attention span of the present generation – 0.5
 Variation in Consumers’ choice – 0.6
 Lack of availability of the product at all joints – 0.3
 Expensive with no long term benefits – 0.7
 Lack of significant usage – 0.8
 Disappearance of motivating factors that induce buying behavior – 0.5
 Increase in Fatigue Factor – 0.7
 Utility of the product is for a short period and/or a specific cause – 0.8


                                         IIT Madras   07/19/09                 29
IIT Madras   07/19/09   30
IIT Madras   07/19/09   31
IIT Madras   07/19/09   32
IIT Madras   07/19/09   33
 Fads have been famous since the early 1920s
 Fads are immensely popular and every individual has
  used a fad at least once in their life time
 An incentive for marketers to increase the product life
  cycle of fads
 Innovative Integrated Market Communication is the
  way to develop Brand Equity of Fads



                               IIT Madras   07/19/09        34
IIT Madras   07/19/09   35

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Brand Equity for Short Life Cycle Products

  • 1. Presented by: Prashant Saxena Priya Rammohan Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
  • 2. IIT Madras 07/19/09 2
  • 3. IIT Madras 07/19/09 3
  • 4. IIT Madras 07/19/09 4
  • 5.  The PLC concept is one of the most important concepts in marketing.  The PLC consists of four stages: De line c IIT Madras 07/19/09 5
  • 6.  The products that follow a short PLC are called “Fads”  Some recent Fads:  1960’s - Banana Seats, Rickie Tickie Stickers, Bellbottoms & Platform Shoes.  1970’s - Dashboard Hula Girls, Mexican Jumping Beans, Daisy Dukes & Disco Music.  1980’s - Penny Loafers, Jelly Shoes, Friendship Bracelets & Break Dancing.  1990’s - Polly Pocket Toys, Napster, Beanie Babies & Furby.  2000’s - Energy Drinks, American Idol, Flare Jeans & Suped Up Cars. IIT Madras 07/19/09 6
  • 7. FADS Literary Works FMC Ind try G us FADS IIT Madras 07/19/09 7
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  • 18. “The consumer isn't a moron; she is your wife.” David Ogilvy IIT Madras 07/19/09 18
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  • 21. Consumer Promotion Product Buying Distribution Design Attention Behaviour Span Advertising Utility Quality Purchasing Power Products with Short Life Cycle Profit Margin Implicit Cost Resale Value Channel Explicit Locations Price Wars Cost Discounts Distribution Strategies Channel Producer Place Price IIT Madras 07/19/09 21
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  • 23.  Short attention span of the present generation  Varying Consumer Choice  Lack of availability of the product at all joints  Expensive with no long term benefits IIT Madras 07/19/09 23
  • 24.  Lack of significant usage  Disappearance of motivating factors that induce buying behavior  Fatigue Factor  Utility of the product is for a short period and/or a specific cause IIT Madras 07/19/09 24
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  • 28.  The Kane’s Simulation Model  The methodology adopted:  All variables are converted from Nominal to Ordinal scale  Any variable of human significance can be transformed into a zero to one scale  As a variable’s magnitude increases, it has a larger effect on the rest of the system  Net change in variable is a result of net impact of all variables on the particular variable. IIT Madras 07/19/09 28
  • 29.  SCALE:  0.8 ≤ Very High ≤ 1  0.6 ≤ High < 0.8  0.4 ≤ Moderate < 0.6  0.2 ≤ Low < 0.4  0 ≤ Very Low < 0.2  VARIABLES:  Short attention span of the present generation – 0.5  Variation in Consumers’ choice – 0.6  Lack of availability of the product at all joints – 0.3  Expensive with no long term benefits – 0.7  Lack of significant usage – 0.8  Disappearance of motivating factors that induce buying behavior – 0.5  Increase in Fatigue Factor – 0.7  Utility of the product is for a short period and/or a specific cause – 0.8 IIT Madras 07/19/09 29
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  • 34.  Fads have been famous since the early 1920s  Fads are immensely popular and every individual has used a fad at least once in their life time  An incentive for marketers to increase the product life cycle of fads  Innovative Integrated Market Communication is the way to develop Brand Equity of Fads IIT Madras 07/19/09 34
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