the meaning of ethics,buddhism ethics

1. THE MEANING OF
ETHICS
Aristotle
By
Dr.Natdhira Sridee

2. Philosophy is the study of general and
fundamental problems, such as those connected
with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind,
and language. It is distinguished from other ways
of addressing such problems by its critical,
generally systematic approach and its reliance on
rational argument. The word "philosophy" comes
from the Greek “Philos and Sophia ”, which
literally means "love of wisdom"
PLATO

5. Confucius

6. THE CONCEPT OF LIFE
 The meaning
 In concept of Philosophy “Life” etymologically
means the state of being or the moments of
continued existence. It is the collection of all
phenomena that are parts of life, i.e. what is
ordinarily called life. In other words, life is the
collected unit of all life factor.

7. WHY DO WE NEED ETHICS?
When….
1. We have the laws to protect people's right.
2. We have religious beliefs, customs to guide
their action?
3. We have the law is enforced, beliefs, forward.

8. THE ANSWER IS
Because we conflict about the term
“Value”.

9. THE MEANING OF ETHICS
Ethics is the branch of study dealing with what is the
proper course of action for man. It answers the question,
"What do I do?" It is the study of right and wrong in human
endeavors. At a more fundamental level, it is the method by
which we categorize our values and pursue them. Do we
pursue our own happiness, or do we sacrifice ourselves to a
greater cause? Is that foundation of ethics based on the
Bible, or on the very nature of man himself, or neither?

10. The term “good” is a value of Action. Now, for
understand distinctly, we should consider term
“good” compare with the term “fact”

11. CASE STUDY
Group A
2. This picture is drown by
Paul Gauguin.
Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?

12.  Mr.Daeng is 8ft. High and
He is so handsome.

13.  This Constitution is provided on
last year.

14. GROUP
B
1. This picture is beautiful.
2. Mr. Daeng is good.
3. This law is justice.

15. VALUE OR FACT
Let we consider the term “Value and Fact”
3. This knife is good.
5. This doctor is good.
7. That girl is dam beautiful.
9. The dog is good.

16. CONCLUSION
Value : is desirable characteristics.
Fact : is the character of verified information about
past or present circumstances or events which are
presented as objective reality.

17. THE TYPE OF VALUES
 Intrinsic Value is an ethical and
philosophic property. It is the ethical or
philosophic value that an object has "in itself" or
"for its own sake", as an intrinsic property. An
object with intrinsic value may be regarded as an
end or end-in-itself.
 Extrinsic Value : The ethical value exists outside,
does not exist in itself.

18. Ethics is a requirement for human life. It is our
means of deciding a course of action. Without it, our
actions would be random and aimless. There would be
no way to work towards a goal because there would be
no way to pick between a limitless number of goals.
Even with an ethical standard, we may be unable to
pursue our goals with the possibility of success. To the
degree which a rational ethical standard is taken, we are
able to correctly organize our goals and actions to
accomplish our most important values. Any flaw in our
ethics will reduce our ability to be successful in our
endeavors.

19. THE SCOPE
I. The study of value in human conduct.
II. The study of how we make Judgments in
regard to right and wrong. study of value in
human conduct.
III. Argument a way of examining moral right. "
What is good life? "

20. ETHICS AND RELIGIONS
1. The goal of life
2. Ethical value
3. Moral judgement
4. Moral reasoning

21. ETHICS AND SCIENCE
Ethics : study the value of behavior.
Science : study the fact of phenomena and use the
law forecast the future that “this phenomena will
arise or not” and “if it arise what it will be in the
future”

22. The end.
Do you confuse?