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語りカメラ・プレーヤ:
物語による
空間体験の拡張支援ツール



            慶応義塾大学
         栗林 賢 諏訪 正樹
モチベーション



空間を/環境を
より豊かに
知覚できるように
なりたい
空間体験における知覚
     ⇩
どんな種類の変数に着眼しているか




       幾何形態
空間体験における知覚
     ⇩
どんな種類の変数に着眼しているか


      綺麗さ 立ち位置と風景の関係 没入感
      時間の経過と色の変化 シルエット/輪郭 線の太さ
空間知覚を豊かにするには?
      ⇩
 多様な変数に着眼できる状態
      色 花の綺麗さ 枝の太さ
      葉 花っぽさ 連続性
      場所と花の咲き具合の関係
      枝が出る位置 
      時間の経過と色の変化
      葉や花が出る位置
      葉や花をつける仕組み
      太陽と葉が出る位置の関係
      葉や花をつける順番
      幹の太さと葉や花の関係
多様な変数に着眼するには?
            ⇩
          身体的メタ認知研究 [諏訪 03]
            外化行為によって
         変数や変数同士の関係に気づく




[諏訪 05] 諏訪正樹.: 身体知獲得のツールとしてのメタ認知的 言語化, 人工知能学会誌,Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 525-532, (2005).
多様な変数に着眼するには?
      ⇩
  身体的メタ認知研究
   変数の受け渡し
空間体験時の
  メタ認知における課題

空間を探索しながらの
外化と振り返りをしやすくすること

外化された言葉から着眼点の共有を
しやすくすること
提案手法
         語りを通した
     外化・振り返り・着眼点共有
 
空間知覚と行動を妨げない外化と振り返り

声の変化や語り方の違いを元にした
過去の感覚・感情の振り返り
  
変数に着眼した状況及び
知覚プロセスの再体験・追体験
語りカメラ

空間を探索しながらなんらかの印象を持った時,
写真を撮りながら,空間に対して考えたことや
感じたことを音声で記録する.
語りプレーヤ

現在位置の近くで記録された音声と写真が再生
される.移動するか静止するかによって,データ
の再生/停止を制御する.
実践実験:変数種類数の変遷




  期間      8-10月   11-1月   2-4月
新出変数種類数    83      100    103
実践実験:変数種類数の変遷

日付                           変数
5/11    幾何形態

 6/8    建物の大きさ 近さ 滞在したさ

 7/8    スカイライン 空間の広さ

8/19    錆び具合 時の堆積 悲しさ 自然にできた造形/表情

9/15    自分の立ち位置と見える風景の関係 かたちと水たまり 直線 線と線の関係

10/25   霧と風景の色の関係 色とモノとの距離の関係

12/23   綺麗さ 立ち位置と風景の関係 没入感 時間の経過と色の変化 シルエット/輪郭 線の太さ

1/31    坂道の傾斜 坂道と建物の建て方の関係 稜線/スカイライン 道と屋根の高さの関係

2/24    古さ 建物の役割 違和感 歴史の深さ/浅さ 風化と魅力の関係

 3/5    ぼうっとしやすさ 静けさ 音 居心地 自分と向き合いやすさ 前後の環境と心地よさの関係

 4/4    居心地 住人の好みと住居/環境の関係 家の構成 環境と住人の関係 住み易さ
着眼点共有による空間知覚の促進事例
着眼点共有による空間知覚の促進事例
劣化したり人が使ったりで変化するんだけど,そ
のへんの要素を捉えることの方が僕は面白みを
感 じる.
(中略)
そういう意味でこの建物はどうなんだろう.灰 色
で無機質で,まあそこに溶け込んでいるんだけど,
天気によって見え方は違う.曇りの日は全部灰色で
味気ない.でも,全部灰色である意味シンプルで
静 かな気持ちになれるというのもあるのかも
しれない.
今日は青と色のコントラスト.線でぴきっと区 切
られている.
まとめ

空間を探索しながら知覚対象について物語
る 声と写真を記録する 語りカメラ と,記録
された音声と写真 を位置移動情報に基づい
て再生する 語りプレーヤ の実装と使用実
践について述べた.
本ツールの長期的な使用実践 で得た語り音
声データの分析を通して,変数種類数増加の
評価 と変数受け渡し事例分析を行い,本ツー
ルの空間知覚の豊穣化 への効果を検証した.
展開/今後の課題
①本ツールの長期間の継続使用によって空間知覚
および空間体験がどのように変化していくかを継
続的に検証する.
②従来の外化・振り返り・共有方法との比較分析
を行う.
③ユーザがこれまでに聞いた他者の語りが扱う変
数とユーザが語った変数の影響関係を分析する.
④語り+事後ヒアリングのプロトコル分析
(知覚ー解釈ー概念ー行動の関係)
⑤感覚交換散歩

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語りカメラ・プレーヤ: 物語による空間体験の拡張支援ツール