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VCP5 blueprint                               VCP4 blueprint

Section 1 – Plan, Install, Configure and     Section 1 – Plan, Install and Upgrade
Upgrade vCenter Server and VMware            VMware ESX/ESXi
ESXi

Objective 1.1 — Install and Configure        Objective 1.1 — Install VMware ESX/ESXi
vCenter Server                               on local storage

Identify available vCenter Server editions   Identify minimum hardware requirements

Deploy the vCenter Appliance                 Download, prepare and validate
                                             installation media

Install vCenter Server into a virtual        Determine appropriate ESX/ESXi
machine                                      configuration in a given situation

Size the vCenter Server database             Obtain required information for
                                             environment

Install additional vCenter Server            Verify hardware against the VMware
components                                   Hardware Compatibility Guide

Install/Remove vSphere Client plug-ins       Perform a custom installation

Enable/Disable vSphere Client plug-ins       Customize storage layout for given
                                             situations

License vCenter Server                       Configure ESXi from the direct console

Determine availability requirements for a    Configure ESX/ESXi NTP
vCenter Server in a given vSphere
implementation

Determine use case for vSphere Client and    Manage ESX/ESXi licensing
Web Client
Compare/Contrast VMware vSphere
                                              editions

                                              Manage license keys

Objective 1.2 – Install and Configure         Objective 1.2 – Upgrade VMware ESX/ESXi
VMware ESXi

Perform an interactive installation of ESXi   Plan a VMware vSphere upgrade

Deploy an ESXi host using Auto Deploy         Backup/Restore ESX/ESXi host
                                              configuration

Configure NTP on an ESXi Host                 Understand Virtual Machine backup
                                              options

Configure DNS and Routing on an ESXi          Determine if existing hardware meets
Host                                          upgrade requirements

Enable/Configure/Disable hyperthreading       Understand VMware ESX/ESXi upgrade
                                              scenarios

Enable/Size/Disable memory compression        Perform upgrade to ESX 4.0
cache

License an ESXi host                          Upgrade VMware ESX/ESXi

                                              Upgrade virtual machine hardware

                                              Upgrade VMware Tools

                                              Verify success of upgrade

                                              Understand upgrade roll back options
Objective 1.3 – Plan and Perform Upgrades    Objective 1.3 – Secure VMware ESX/ESXi
of vCenter Server and VMware ESXi

Identify upgrade requirements for ESXi       Identify default security principles
hosts

Identify steps required to upgrade a         Understand Service Console firewall
vSphere implementation                       operation

Upgrade a vNetwork Distributed Switch        Service Console Security Level

Upgrade from VMFS3 to VMFS5                  Opening/Closing ports in the firewall
                                             using the vSphere Client

Upgrade VMware Tools                         Set up user/group accounts

Upgrade Virtual Machine hardware             Determine applications needed for
                                             accessing the service console in a given
                                             scenario

Upgrade an ESXi Host using vCenter
Update Manager

Determine whether an in-place upgrade is
appropriate in a given upgrade scenario

Objective 1.4 –Secure vCenter Server and     Objective 1.4 – Install VMware ESX/ESXi on
ESXi                                         SAN Storage

Identify common vCenter Server privileges    Configure LUN Masking
and roles

Describe how permissions are applied and     Prepare SAN
inherited in vCenter Server

Configure and administer the ESXi firewall   Configure FC or iSCSI HBA BIOS
Enable/Configure/Disable services in the   Enable BIOS
ESXi firewall

Enable Lockdown Mode                       Select Boot LUN

Configure network security policies        Install VMware ESX/ESXi

View/Sort/Export user and group lists      Determine boot LUN size in a given
                                           situation

Add/Modify/Remove permissions for
users and groups on vCenter Server
inventory objects

Create/Clone/Edit vCenter Server Roles

Add an ESXi Host to a directory service

Apply permissions to ESXi Hosts using
Host Profiles

Determine the appropriate set of
privileges for common tasks in vCenter
Server

Objective 1.5 – Identify vSphere           Objective 1.5 – Identify vSphere
Architecture and Solutions                 Architecture and Solutions

Identify available vSphere editions and    Differentiate VMware platform products
features                                   and editions

Explain ESXi and vCenter Server            Understand the various datacenter
architectures                              solutions (View, SRM, Lab Manager, etc.)

Explain Private/Public/Hybrid cloud        Explain ESX/ESXi architecture
concepts
Determine appropriate vSphere edition    Compare and contrast bare metal vs.
based on customer requirements           hosted architecture

Section 2 – Plan and Configure vSphere   Section 2 – Configure ESX/ESXi
Networking                               Networking

Objective 2.1 – Configure vNetwork       Objective 2.1 – Configure Virtual Switches
Standard Switches

Identify vNetwork Standard Switch        Understand Virtual Switch and ESX/ESXi
capabilities                             NIC and port maximums

Create/Delete a vNetwork Standard        Determine the vSwitch NIC teaming policy
Switch                                   in a given situation

Add/Configure/Remove vmnics on a         Determine the appropriate vSwitch
vNetwork Standard Switch                 security policies in a given situation

Configure vmkernel ports for network     Create/Delete Virtual Switches
services

Add/Edit/Remove port groups on a         Create Ports/Port Groups
vNetwork Standard Switch

Determine use case for a vNetwork        Assign Physical Adapters
Standard Switch

                                         Modify vSwitch NIC Teaming and failover
                                         policies

                                         Modify vSwitch security policy and VLAN
                                         settings

                                         Configure VMotion

Objective 2.2 – Configure vNetwork       Objective 2.2 – Configure vNetwork
Distributed Switches                       Distributed Switches

Identify vNetwork Distributed Switch       Understand ESX Host and port maximums
capabilities                               for dvSwitches

Create/Delete a vNetwork Distributed       Determine the virtual port group NIC
Switch                                     teaming and fail-over policy in a given
                                           situation

Add/Remove ESXi hosts from a vNetwork      Determine the appropriate virtual port
Distributed Switch                         group security policies in a given situation

Add/Configure/Remove dvPort groups         Create/Modify a vNetwork Distributed
                                           Switch

Add/Remove uplink adapters to dvUplink     Create/Modify Uplink Group settings
groups

Create/Configure/Remove virtual adapters   Create/Modify dvPort Group settings

Migrate virtual adapters to/from a         Add an ESX/ESXi Host ta vNetwork
vNetwork Standard Switch                   Distributed Switch

Migrate virtual machines to/from a         Add/Delete a VMkernel dvPort
vNetwork Distributed Switch

Determine use case for a vNetwork          Migrate Virtual Machines ta vNetwork
Distributed Switch                         Distributed Switch

Objective 2.3 – Configure vSS and vDS      Objective 2.3 – Configure VMware
Policies                                   ESX/ESXi Management Network

Identify common vSS and vDS policies       Modify Service Console IP Settings

Configure dvPort group blocking policies   Configure Service Console availability
Configure load balancing and failover      Configure DNS and Routing settings for
policies                                   an ESX Host

Configure VLAN settings

Configure traffic shaping policies

Enable TCP Segmentation Offload support
for a virtual machine

Enable Jumbo Frames support on
appropriate components

Determine appropriate VLAN
configuration for a vSphere
implementation

Section 3 – Plan and Configure vSphere     Section 3 – Configure ESX/ESXi Storage
Storage

Objective 3.1 – Configure Shared Storage   Objective 3.1 – Configure FC SAN Storage
for vSphere

Identify storage adapters and devices      Identify FC SAN hardware components

Identify storage naming conventions        Identify how ESX Server connections are
                                           made tFC SAN storage

Identify hardware/dependent                Describe ESX Server FC SAN storage
hardware/software iSCSI initiator          addressing
requirements

Compare and contrast array thin            Describe the concepts of zoning and LUN
provisioning and virtual disk thin         masking
provisioning
Describe zoning and LUN masking            Configure LUN masking
practices

Scan/Rescan storage                        Scan for new LUNs

Identify use cases for FCoE                Determine and configure the appropriate
                                           multi-pathing policy

Create an NFS share for use with vSphere   Differentiate between NMP and third-
                                           party MPP

Connect to a NAS device

Enable/Configure/Disable vCenter Server
storage filters

Configure/Edit hardware/dependent
hardware initiators

Enable/Disable software iSCSI initiator

Configure/Edit software iSCSI initiator
settings

Configure iSCSI port binding

Enable/Configure/Disable iSCSI CHAP

Determine use case for
hardware/dependent hardware/software
iSCSI initiator

Determine use case for and configure
array thin provisioning

Objective 3.2 – Configure the Storage      Objective 3.2 – Configure iSCSI SAN
Virtual Appliance for vSphere               Storage

Define SVA architecture                     Identify iSCSI SAN hardware components

Configure ESXi hosts as SVA hosts           Determine use cases for hardware vs.
                                            software iSCSI initiators

Configure the storage network for the       Configure the iSCSI Software Initiator
SVA

Deploy/Configure the SVA Manager            Configure Dynamic/Static Discovery

Administer SVA storage resources            Configure CHAP Authentication

Determine use case for deploying the SVA    Configure VMkernel port binding for iSCSI
                                            Software multi-pathing

Determine appropriate ESXi host             Discover LUNs
resources for the SVA

                                            Identify iSCSI addressing in the context of
                                            the host

Objective 3.3 – Create and Configure VMFS   Objective 3.3 – Configure NFS Datastores
and NFS Datastores

Identify VMFS and NFS Datastore             Identify the NFS hardware components
properties

Identify VMFS5 capabilities                 Explain ESX exclusivity for NFS mounts

Create/Rename/Delete/Unmount a VMFS         Configure ESX/ESXi network connectivity
Datastore                                   tthe NAS device

Mount/Unmount an NFS Datastore              Create an NFS Datastore
Extend/Expand VMFS Datastores               Objective 3.4 – Configure and Manage
                                            VMFS Datastores

Upgrade a VMFS3 Datastore to VMFS5          Identify VMFS file system attributes

Place a VMFS Datastore in Maintenance       Determine the appropriate Datastore
Mode                                        location/configuration for given virtual
                                            machines

Select the Preferred Path for a VMFS        Determine use cases for multiple VMFS
Datastore                                   Datastores

Disable a path to a VMFS Datastore          Create/Configure VMFS Datastores

Determine use case for multiple             Attach existing Datastore tnew ESX host
VMFS/NFS Datastores

Determine appropriate Path Selection        Manage VMFS Datastores
Policy for a given VMFS Datastore

                                            Group/Unmount/Delete Datastores

                                            Grow VMFS volumes

Section 4 – Deploy and Administer Virtual   Section 4 – Install and Configure vCenter
Machines and vApps                          Server

Objective 4.1 – Create and Deploy Virtual   Objective 4.1 – Install vCenter Server
Machines

Identify capabilities of virtual machine    Identify hardware requirements
hardware versions

Identify VMware Tools device drivers        Understand configuration maximums

Identify methods to access and use a        Determine availability requirements for a
virtual machine console                       vCenter server in a given situation

Identify virtual machine storage resources    Determine appropriate vCenter Server
                                              edition

Place virtual machines in selected ESXi       Determine database size requirements
hosts/Clusters/Resource Pools

Configure and deploy a Guest OS into a        Prepare/Configure vCenter Server
new virtual machine                           database

Configure/Modify disk controller for          Install vCenter Server using downloaded
virtual disks                                 installer

Configure appropriate virtual disk type for   Install additional modules
a virtual machine

Create/Convert thin/thick provisioned         vCenter Guided Consolidation
virtual disks

Configure disk shares                         vCenter Update Manager

Install/Upgrade/Update VMware Tools           vCenter Converter

Configure virtual machine time                Determine use case for vCenter Linked
synchronization                               Mode Groups

Convert a physical machine using VMware
Converter

Import a supported virtual machine
source using VMware Converter

Modify virtual hardware settings using
VMware Converter
Configure/Modify virtual CPU and
Memory resources according to OS and
application requirements

Configure/Modify virtual NIC adapter and
connect virtual machines to appropriate
network resources

Determine appropriate datastore locations
for virtual machines based on application
workloads

Objective 4.2 – Create and Deploy vApps     Objective 4.2 – Manage vSphere Client
                                            plug-ins

Identify vApp settings                      Identify available plug-ins

Create/Clone/Export a vApp                  Determine required plug-ins for a given
                                            application

Add objects to an existing vApp             Ensure permissions tinstall plug-ins

Edit vApp settings                          Enable plug-ins after installation

Configure IP pools

Suspend/Resume a vApp

Determine when a tiered application
should be deployed as a vApp

Objective 4.3 – Manage Virtual Machine      Objective 4.3 – Configure vCenter Server
Clones and Templates

Identify the vCenter Server managed ESXi    Identify the vCenter Server managed ESX
hosts and Virtual Machine maximums          Hosts and Virtual Machine maximums
Identify Cloning and Template options        Join ESX/ESXi Hosts tvCenter Server

Clone an existing virtual machine            Configure Guest OS Customization

Create a template from an existing virtual   Use datacenters and folders torganize the
machine                                      environment

Deploy a virtual machine from a template     Configure/Use Scheduled Tasks

Update existing virtual machine templates    Configure/Use Resource Maps

Deploy virtual appliances and/or vApps       Use Storage Reports/Storage Maps
from an OVF template

Import and/or Export an OVF template         View/Manage Events

Determine the appropriate deployment         Configure vCenter Server settings
methodology for a given virtual machine
application

                                             Configure vSphere Client settings

Objective 4.4 – Administer Virtual           Objective 4.4 – Configure Access Control
Machines and vApps

Identify files used by virtual machines      Create/Modify user permissions in
                                             vCenter

Identify locations for virtual machine       Create/Modify user permissions in ESX
configuration files and virtual disks        Server

Identify common practices for securing       Restrict access tvCenter inventory objects
virtual machines

Hot Extend a virtual disk                    Define vCenter predefined roles and their
                                             privileges
Configure virtual machine options           Create/Clone Edit roles

Configure virtual machine power settings    Assign roles tusers and groups

Configure virtual machine boot options      Describe how privileges propagate

Configure virtual machine troubleshooting   Understand permissions as applied tuser
options                                     and group combinations

Assign a Storage Policy to a virtual
machine

Verify Storage Policy compliance for
virtual machines

Determine when an advanced virtual
machine parameter is required

Adjust virtual machine resources (shares,
limits and reservations) based on virtual
machine workloads

Section 5 – Establish and Maintain          Section 5 – Deploy and Manage Virtual
Service Levels                              Machines and vApps

Objective 5.1 – Create and Configure        Objective 5.1 – Create and Deploy Virtual
VMware Clusters                             Machines

Describe DRS virtual machine entitlement    Understand virtual machine hardware
                                            maximums

Create/Delete a DRS/HA Cluster              Create a virtual machine

Add/Remove ESXi Hosts from a DRS/HA         Determine appropriate SCSI adapter
Cluster
Add/Remove virtual machines from a         Determine Virtual Disk type
DRS/HA Cluster

Configure Storage DRS                      Install/Upgrade/Configure VMware Tools

Configure Enhanced vMotion                 Create/Convert templates
Compatibility

Monitor a DRS/HA Cluster                   Customize Windows/Linux virtual
                                           machines

Configure migration thresholds for DRS     Manage Customization Specifications
and virtual machines

Configure automation levels for DRS and    Deploy a virtual machine from a template
virtual machines

Create VM-Host and VM-VM affinity rules    Deploy a virtual machine using VMware
                                           vCenter Converter Enterprise

Enable/Disable Host Monitoring             Perform a Hot Clone

Enable/Configure/Disable virtual machine   Perform a Cold Clone
and application monitoring

Configure admission control for HA and     Perform System Reconfiguration
virtual machines

Determine appropriate failover             Deploy a virtual machine using Guided
methodology and required resources for     Consolidation
an HA implementation

                                           Perform Discovery

                                           Analyze discovered virtual machines
Consolidate selected virtual machines

                                        Clone a virtual machine

                                        Import a virtual machine from a file/folder

Objective 5.2 – Plan and Implement      Objective 5.2 – Manage Virtual Machines
VMware Fault Tolerance

Identify VMware Fault Tolerance         Configure/Modify virtual machines
requirements

Configure Fault Tolerance networking    Add/Hot Add virtual machine hardware

Enable/Disable VMware Fault Tolerance   Grow virtual machine disks
on a virtual machine

Test an FT configuration                Determine appropriate disk format

Determine use case for enabling Fault   Connect virtual machines tdevices
Tolerance on a virtual machine

                                        Configure virtual machine options

                                        General Options

                                        Advanced Options

                                        Power Management Options

                                        VMware Tools Options

                                        Configure appropriate virtual machine
                                        resource settings
Objective 5.3 – Create and Administer       Objective 5.3 – Deploy vApps
Resource Pools

Describe the Resource Pool hierarchy        Determine whether a vApp is appropriate
                                            for a given situation

Define the Expandable Reservation           Define Open Virtual Machine Format
parameter                                   (OVF)

Create/Remove a Resource Pool               Import/Export a Virtual Appliance

Configure Resource Pool attributes          Build a vApp

Add/Remove virtual machines from a          Create/Add virtual machines ta vApp
Resource Pool

Determine Resource Pool requirements        Edit vApp Properties
for a given vSphere implementation

Evaluate appropriate shares, reservations   Export vApps
and limits for a Resource Pool based on
virtual machine workloads

Clone a vApp                                Clone a vApp

Objective 5.4 – Migrate Virtual Machines

Identify ESXi host and virtual machine
requirements for vMotion and Storage
vMotion

Identify Enhanced vMotion Compatibility
CPU requirements

Identify snapshot requirements for
vMotion/Storage vMotion migration
Migrate virtual machines using
vMotion/Storage vMotion

Configure virtual machine swap file
location

Migrate a powered-off or suspended
virtual machine

Utilize Storage vMotion techniques
(changing virtual disk type, renaming
virtual machines, etc.)

Objective 5.5 – Backup and Restore Virtual
Machines

Identify snapshot requirements

Create/Delete/Consolidate virtual machine
snapshots

Install and Configure VMware Data
Recovery

Create a backup job with VMware Date
Recovery

Perform a test and live full/file-level
restore with VMware Data Recovery

Determine appropriate backup solution
for a given vSphere implementation

Objective 5.6 – Patch and Update ESXi and
Virtual Machines
Identify patching requirements for ESXi
hosts and virtual machine hardware/tools

Create/Edit/Remove a Host Profile from
an ESXi host

Attach/Apply a Host Profile to an ESXi
host or cluster

Perform compliance scanning and
remediation of an ESXi host using Host
Profiles

Install and Configure vCenter Update
Manager

Configure patch download options

Create/Edit/Delete an Update Manager
baseline

Attach an Update Manager baseline to an
ESXi host or cluster

Scan and remediate ESXi hosts and virtual
machine hardware/tools using Update
Manager

Stage ESXi host updates

Section 6 – Perform Basic                   Section 6 – Manage Compliance
Troubleshooting and Alarm
Management

Objective 6.1 – Perform Basic               Objective 6.1 – Install, Configure and
Troubleshooting for ESXi Hosts              Manage VMware vCenter Update
Manager

Identify general ESXi host troubleshooting   Determine installation requirements and
guidelines                                   database sizing

Troubleshoot common installation issues      Install Update Manager Server and Client
                                             components

Monitor ESXi system health                   Configure update manager settings

Export diagnostic information                Configure patch download options

                                             Create baselines

                                             Attach baselines tvCenter inventory
                                             objects

                                             Scan ESX hosts and virtual machines

                                             Remediate ESX hosts and virtual machines

                                             Stage ESX/ESXi Host updates

                                             Analyze compliance information from a
                                             scan

Objective 6.2 – Perform Basic vSphere        Objective 6.2 – Establish and Apply ESX
Network Troubleshooting                      Host Profiles

Verify network configuration                 Create/Delete Host Profiles

Verify a given virtual machine is            Import/Export Host Profiles
configured with the correct network
resources
Troubleshoot virtual switch and port         Edit Host Profile Policies
group configuration issues

Troubleshoot physical network adapter        Associate an ESX host with a host profile
configuration issues

Identify the root cause of a network issue   Check for Compliance
based on troubleshooting information

Objective 6.3 – Perform Basic vSphere        Apply Host Profiles
Storage Troubleshooting

Verify storage configuration                 Analyze configuration compliance
                                             information from a scan

Troubleshoot storage contention issues

Troubleshoot storage over-commitment
issues

Troubleshoot iSCSI software initiator
configuration issues

Troubleshoot Storage Reports and
Storage Maps

Identify the root cause of a storage issue
based on troubleshooting information

Objective 6.4 – Perform Basic
Troubleshooting for HA/DRS Clusters and
vMotion/Storage vMotion

Identify HA/DRS and vMotion
requirements
Verify vMotion/Storage vMotion
configuration

Verify HA network configuration

Verify HA/DRS cluster configuration

Troubleshoot HA capacity issues

Troubleshoot HA redundancy issues

Interpret the DRS Resource Distribution
Graph and Target/Current Host Load
Deviation

Troubleshoot DRS load imbalance issues

Troubleshoot vMotion/Storage vMotion
migration issues

Interpret vMotion Resource Maps

Identify the root cause of a DRS/HA
cluster or migration issue based on
troubleshooting information

Section 7 – Monitor a vSphere              Section 7 – Establish Service Levels
Implementation

Objective 7.1 – Monitor ESXi, vCenter      Objective 7.1 – Create and Configure
Server and Virtual Machines                VMware Clusters

Describe how Tasks and Events are viewed   Create new cluster
in vCenter Server

Identify critical performance metrics      Add ESX/ESXi hosts ta cluster
Explain common memory metrics               Configure High Availability
                                            basic/advanced settings

Explain common CPU metrics                  Enable/Configure VM Monitoring

Explain common network metrics              Configure Distributed Resource Scheduler
                                            basic/advanced settings

Explain common storage metrics              Configure Distributed Power Management

Compare and contrast Overview and           Configure Enhanced VMotion
Advanced Charts                             Compatibility

Configure SNMP for vCenter Server           Configure swap file location

Configure Active Directory and SMTP         Analyze HA host failure capacity
settings for vCenter Server                 requirements

Configure vCenter Server logging options    Analyze HA admission control

Create a log bundle                         Determine use cases for DRS automation
                                            levels and migration thresholds

Create/Edit/Delete a Scheduled Task         Determine use cases for DPM policies

Configure/View/Print/Export resource
maps

Start/Stop/Verify vCenter Server service
status

Start/Stop/Verify ESXi host agent status

Configure vCenter Server timeout settings
Monitor/Administer vCenter Server
connections

Create an Advanced Chart

Determine host performance using
resxtop and guest Perfmon

Given performance data, identify the
affected vSphere resource

Objective 7.2 – Create and Administer       Objective 7.2 – Enable a Fault Tolerant
vCenter Server Alarms                       Virtual Machine

List vCenter default utilization alarms     Identify FT restrictions

List vCenter default connectivity alarms    Evaluate FT use cases

List possible actions for utilization and   Set up an FT network
connectivity alarms

Create a vCenter utilization alarm          Verify requirements of operating
                                            environment

Create a vCenter connectivity alarm         Enable FT for a virtual machine

Configure alarm triggers                    Test an FT configuration

Configure alarm actions                     Upgrade ESX hosts containing FT virtual
                                            machines

For a given alarm, identify the affected    Objective 7.3 – Create and Configure
resource in a vSphere implementation        Resource Pools

                                            Determine Resource Pool requirements
                                            for a given situation
Evaluate appropriate shares, reservations,
and limits in a given situation

Evaluate virtual machines for a given
Resource Pool

Create Resource Pools

Set CPU resource
shares/reservations/limits

Set memory resource
shares/reservations/limits

Define Expandable Reservation

Add virtual machines tpool

Describe resource pool hierarchy

Objective 7.4 – Migrate Virtual Machines

Identify compatibility requirements

Cite the three methods of virtual machine
migration

Determine migration use cases

Compare and contrast migration
technologies

Migrate a virtual machine using VMotion

Migrate a virtual machine using Storage
VMotion

Cold migrate a virtual machine

Objective 7.5 – Backup and Restore Virtual
Machines

Describe different back-up/restore
procedures and strategies

Create/Delete/Restore Snapshots

Install Backup and Recovery Appliance

Install vCenter Data Recovery plug-in

Create a backup job with vCenter Data
Recovery

Perform test and actual restores using
vCenter Data Recovery

Section 8 – Perform Basic
Troubleshooting and Alarm
Management

Objective 8.1 – Perform Basic
Troubleshooting for ESX/ESXi Hosts

Understand general ESX Server
troubleshooting guidelines

Troubleshoot common installation issues

Monitor ESX Server system health
Understand how texport diagnostic data

Objective 8.2 – Perform Basic
Troubleshooting for VMware FT and Third-
Party Clusters

Analyze and evaluate VM population for
maintenance mode considerations

Understand manual Third-Party
failover/failback processes

Troubleshoot Fault Tolerance partial or
unexpected failovers

Objective 8.3 – Perform Basic
Troubleshooting for Networking

Verify VM is connected tthe correct port
group

Verify port group settings are correct

Verify that the network adaptor is
connected within the VM

Verify VM network adaptor settings

Verify physical network adaptor settings

Verify vSphere network management
settings

Objective 8.4 – Perform Basic
Troubleshooting for Storage
Identify storage contention issues

Identify storage over-commitment issues

Identify storage connectivity issues

Identify iSCSI software initiator
configuration issues

Interpret Storage Reports and Storage
Maps

Objective 8.5 – Perform Basic
Troubleshooting for HA/DRS and VMotion

Explain the requirements of HA/DRS and
VMotion

Verify VMotion functionality

Verify DNS settings

Verify the service console network
functionality

Interpret the DRS Resource Distribution
Graph and Target/Current Host Load
Deviation

Troubleshoot VMotion using topology
maps

Troubleshoot HA capacity issues

Troubleshoot HA redundancy issues
Objective 8.6 – Create and Respond
tvCenter Connectivity Alarms

List vCenter default connectivity alarms

List possible actions for connectivity
alarms

For a given alarm, analyze and evaluate
the affected virtual infrastructure
components

Create a vCenter connectivity alarm

Relate the alarm tthe affected
components

Objective 8.7 – Create and Respond
tvCenter Utilization Alarms

List vCenter default utilization alarms

List possible actions for utilization alarms

For a given alarm, analyze and evaluate
the affected virtual infrastructure resource

Create a vCenter utilization alarm

Relate the alarm tthe affected resource

Objective 8.8 – Monitor vSphere ESX/ESXi
and Virtual Machine Performance

Identify critical performance metrics (e.g.,
CPU ready, queue depth, etc.)
Explain memory metrics (ballooning,
shared, etc.)

Explain CPU metrics (ready/wait time, etc.)

Explain network metrics (usage, packet
drops, etc.)

Explain storage metrics (latency, queuing,
etc.)

Compare and contrast Overview and
Advanced Charts

Create an Advanced Chart

Determine host performance using guest
Perfmon

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VCP5 vs VCP4 Blue Print

  • 1. VCP5 blueprint VCP4 blueprint Section 1 – Plan, Install, Configure and Section 1 – Plan, Install and Upgrade Upgrade vCenter Server and VMware VMware ESX/ESXi ESXi Objective 1.1 — Install and Configure Objective 1.1 — Install VMware ESX/ESXi vCenter Server on local storage Identify available vCenter Server editions Identify minimum hardware requirements Deploy the vCenter Appliance Download, prepare and validate installation media Install vCenter Server into a virtual Determine appropriate ESX/ESXi machine configuration in a given situation Size the vCenter Server database Obtain required information for environment Install additional vCenter Server Verify hardware against the VMware components Hardware Compatibility Guide Install/Remove vSphere Client plug-ins Perform a custom installation Enable/Disable vSphere Client plug-ins Customize storage layout for given situations License vCenter Server Configure ESXi from the direct console Determine availability requirements for a Configure ESX/ESXi NTP vCenter Server in a given vSphere implementation Determine use case for vSphere Client and Manage ESX/ESXi licensing Web Client
  • 2. Compare/Contrast VMware vSphere editions Manage license keys Objective 1.2 – Install and Configure Objective 1.2 – Upgrade VMware ESX/ESXi VMware ESXi Perform an interactive installation of ESXi Plan a VMware vSphere upgrade Deploy an ESXi host using Auto Deploy Backup/Restore ESX/ESXi host configuration Configure NTP on an ESXi Host Understand Virtual Machine backup options Configure DNS and Routing on an ESXi Determine if existing hardware meets Host upgrade requirements Enable/Configure/Disable hyperthreading Understand VMware ESX/ESXi upgrade scenarios Enable/Size/Disable memory compression Perform upgrade to ESX 4.0 cache License an ESXi host Upgrade VMware ESX/ESXi Upgrade virtual machine hardware Upgrade VMware Tools Verify success of upgrade Understand upgrade roll back options
  • 3. Objective 1.3 – Plan and Perform Upgrades Objective 1.3 – Secure VMware ESX/ESXi of vCenter Server and VMware ESXi Identify upgrade requirements for ESXi Identify default security principles hosts Identify steps required to upgrade a Understand Service Console firewall vSphere implementation operation Upgrade a vNetwork Distributed Switch Service Console Security Level Upgrade from VMFS3 to VMFS5 Opening/Closing ports in the firewall using the vSphere Client Upgrade VMware Tools Set up user/group accounts Upgrade Virtual Machine hardware Determine applications needed for accessing the service console in a given scenario Upgrade an ESXi Host using vCenter Update Manager Determine whether an in-place upgrade is appropriate in a given upgrade scenario Objective 1.4 –Secure vCenter Server and Objective 1.4 – Install VMware ESX/ESXi on ESXi SAN Storage Identify common vCenter Server privileges Configure LUN Masking and roles Describe how permissions are applied and Prepare SAN inherited in vCenter Server Configure and administer the ESXi firewall Configure FC or iSCSI HBA BIOS
  • 4. Enable/Configure/Disable services in the Enable BIOS ESXi firewall Enable Lockdown Mode Select Boot LUN Configure network security policies Install VMware ESX/ESXi View/Sort/Export user and group lists Determine boot LUN size in a given situation Add/Modify/Remove permissions for users and groups on vCenter Server inventory objects Create/Clone/Edit vCenter Server Roles Add an ESXi Host to a directory service Apply permissions to ESXi Hosts using Host Profiles Determine the appropriate set of privileges for common tasks in vCenter Server Objective 1.5 – Identify vSphere Objective 1.5 – Identify vSphere Architecture and Solutions Architecture and Solutions Identify available vSphere editions and Differentiate VMware platform products features and editions Explain ESXi and vCenter Server Understand the various datacenter architectures solutions (View, SRM, Lab Manager, etc.) Explain Private/Public/Hybrid cloud Explain ESX/ESXi architecture concepts
  • 5. Determine appropriate vSphere edition Compare and contrast bare metal vs. based on customer requirements hosted architecture Section 2 – Plan and Configure vSphere Section 2 – Configure ESX/ESXi Networking Networking Objective 2.1 – Configure vNetwork Objective 2.1 – Configure Virtual Switches Standard Switches Identify vNetwork Standard Switch Understand Virtual Switch and ESX/ESXi capabilities NIC and port maximums Create/Delete a vNetwork Standard Determine the vSwitch NIC teaming policy Switch in a given situation Add/Configure/Remove vmnics on a Determine the appropriate vSwitch vNetwork Standard Switch security policies in a given situation Configure vmkernel ports for network Create/Delete Virtual Switches services Add/Edit/Remove port groups on a Create Ports/Port Groups vNetwork Standard Switch Determine use case for a vNetwork Assign Physical Adapters Standard Switch Modify vSwitch NIC Teaming and failover policies Modify vSwitch security policy and VLAN settings Configure VMotion Objective 2.2 – Configure vNetwork Objective 2.2 – Configure vNetwork
  • 6. Distributed Switches Distributed Switches Identify vNetwork Distributed Switch Understand ESX Host and port maximums capabilities for dvSwitches Create/Delete a vNetwork Distributed Determine the virtual port group NIC Switch teaming and fail-over policy in a given situation Add/Remove ESXi hosts from a vNetwork Determine the appropriate virtual port Distributed Switch group security policies in a given situation Add/Configure/Remove dvPort groups Create/Modify a vNetwork Distributed Switch Add/Remove uplink adapters to dvUplink Create/Modify Uplink Group settings groups Create/Configure/Remove virtual adapters Create/Modify dvPort Group settings Migrate virtual adapters to/from a Add an ESX/ESXi Host ta vNetwork vNetwork Standard Switch Distributed Switch Migrate virtual machines to/from a Add/Delete a VMkernel dvPort vNetwork Distributed Switch Determine use case for a vNetwork Migrate Virtual Machines ta vNetwork Distributed Switch Distributed Switch Objective 2.3 – Configure vSS and vDS Objective 2.3 – Configure VMware Policies ESX/ESXi Management Network Identify common vSS and vDS policies Modify Service Console IP Settings Configure dvPort group blocking policies Configure Service Console availability
  • 7. Configure load balancing and failover Configure DNS and Routing settings for policies an ESX Host Configure VLAN settings Configure traffic shaping policies Enable TCP Segmentation Offload support for a virtual machine Enable Jumbo Frames support on appropriate components Determine appropriate VLAN configuration for a vSphere implementation Section 3 – Plan and Configure vSphere Section 3 – Configure ESX/ESXi Storage Storage Objective 3.1 – Configure Shared Storage Objective 3.1 – Configure FC SAN Storage for vSphere Identify storage adapters and devices Identify FC SAN hardware components Identify storage naming conventions Identify how ESX Server connections are made tFC SAN storage Identify hardware/dependent Describe ESX Server FC SAN storage hardware/software iSCSI initiator addressing requirements Compare and contrast array thin Describe the concepts of zoning and LUN provisioning and virtual disk thin masking provisioning
  • 8. Describe zoning and LUN masking Configure LUN masking practices Scan/Rescan storage Scan for new LUNs Identify use cases for FCoE Determine and configure the appropriate multi-pathing policy Create an NFS share for use with vSphere Differentiate between NMP and third- party MPP Connect to a NAS device Enable/Configure/Disable vCenter Server storage filters Configure/Edit hardware/dependent hardware initiators Enable/Disable software iSCSI initiator Configure/Edit software iSCSI initiator settings Configure iSCSI port binding Enable/Configure/Disable iSCSI CHAP Determine use case for hardware/dependent hardware/software iSCSI initiator Determine use case for and configure array thin provisioning Objective 3.2 – Configure the Storage Objective 3.2 – Configure iSCSI SAN
  • 9. Virtual Appliance for vSphere Storage Define SVA architecture Identify iSCSI SAN hardware components Configure ESXi hosts as SVA hosts Determine use cases for hardware vs. software iSCSI initiators Configure the storage network for the Configure the iSCSI Software Initiator SVA Deploy/Configure the SVA Manager Configure Dynamic/Static Discovery Administer SVA storage resources Configure CHAP Authentication Determine use case for deploying the SVA Configure VMkernel port binding for iSCSI Software multi-pathing Determine appropriate ESXi host Discover LUNs resources for the SVA Identify iSCSI addressing in the context of the host Objective 3.3 – Create and Configure VMFS Objective 3.3 – Configure NFS Datastores and NFS Datastores Identify VMFS and NFS Datastore Identify the NFS hardware components properties Identify VMFS5 capabilities Explain ESX exclusivity for NFS mounts Create/Rename/Delete/Unmount a VMFS Configure ESX/ESXi network connectivity Datastore tthe NAS device Mount/Unmount an NFS Datastore Create an NFS Datastore
  • 10. Extend/Expand VMFS Datastores Objective 3.4 – Configure and Manage VMFS Datastores Upgrade a VMFS3 Datastore to VMFS5 Identify VMFS file system attributes Place a VMFS Datastore in Maintenance Determine the appropriate Datastore Mode location/configuration for given virtual machines Select the Preferred Path for a VMFS Determine use cases for multiple VMFS Datastore Datastores Disable a path to a VMFS Datastore Create/Configure VMFS Datastores Determine use case for multiple Attach existing Datastore tnew ESX host VMFS/NFS Datastores Determine appropriate Path Selection Manage VMFS Datastores Policy for a given VMFS Datastore Group/Unmount/Delete Datastores Grow VMFS volumes Section 4 – Deploy and Administer Virtual Section 4 – Install and Configure vCenter Machines and vApps Server Objective 4.1 – Create and Deploy Virtual Objective 4.1 – Install vCenter Server Machines Identify capabilities of virtual machine Identify hardware requirements hardware versions Identify VMware Tools device drivers Understand configuration maximums Identify methods to access and use a Determine availability requirements for a
  • 11. virtual machine console vCenter server in a given situation Identify virtual machine storage resources Determine appropriate vCenter Server edition Place virtual machines in selected ESXi Determine database size requirements hosts/Clusters/Resource Pools Configure and deploy a Guest OS into a Prepare/Configure vCenter Server new virtual machine database Configure/Modify disk controller for Install vCenter Server using downloaded virtual disks installer Configure appropriate virtual disk type for Install additional modules a virtual machine Create/Convert thin/thick provisioned vCenter Guided Consolidation virtual disks Configure disk shares vCenter Update Manager Install/Upgrade/Update VMware Tools vCenter Converter Configure virtual machine time Determine use case for vCenter Linked synchronization Mode Groups Convert a physical machine using VMware Converter Import a supported virtual machine source using VMware Converter Modify virtual hardware settings using VMware Converter
  • 12. Configure/Modify virtual CPU and Memory resources according to OS and application requirements Configure/Modify virtual NIC adapter and connect virtual machines to appropriate network resources Determine appropriate datastore locations for virtual machines based on application workloads Objective 4.2 – Create and Deploy vApps Objective 4.2 – Manage vSphere Client plug-ins Identify vApp settings Identify available plug-ins Create/Clone/Export a vApp Determine required plug-ins for a given application Add objects to an existing vApp Ensure permissions tinstall plug-ins Edit vApp settings Enable plug-ins after installation Configure IP pools Suspend/Resume a vApp Determine when a tiered application should be deployed as a vApp Objective 4.3 – Manage Virtual Machine Objective 4.3 – Configure vCenter Server Clones and Templates Identify the vCenter Server managed ESXi Identify the vCenter Server managed ESX hosts and Virtual Machine maximums Hosts and Virtual Machine maximums
  • 13. Identify Cloning and Template options Join ESX/ESXi Hosts tvCenter Server Clone an existing virtual machine Configure Guest OS Customization Create a template from an existing virtual Use datacenters and folders torganize the machine environment Deploy a virtual machine from a template Configure/Use Scheduled Tasks Update existing virtual machine templates Configure/Use Resource Maps Deploy virtual appliances and/or vApps Use Storage Reports/Storage Maps from an OVF template Import and/or Export an OVF template View/Manage Events Determine the appropriate deployment Configure vCenter Server settings methodology for a given virtual machine application Configure vSphere Client settings Objective 4.4 – Administer Virtual Objective 4.4 – Configure Access Control Machines and vApps Identify files used by virtual machines Create/Modify user permissions in vCenter Identify locations for virtual machine Create/Modify user permissions in ESX configuration files and virtual disks Server Identify common practices for securing Restrict access tvCenter inventory objects virtual machines Hot Extend a virtual disk Define vCenter predefined roles and their privileges
  • 14. Configure virtual machine options Create/Clone Edit roles Configure virtual machine power settings Assign roles tusers and groups Configure virtual machine boot options Describe how privileges propagate Configure virtual machine troubleshooting Understand permissions as applied tuser options and group combinations Assign a Storage Policy to a virtual machine Verify Storage Policy compliance for virtual machines Determine when an advanced virtual machine parameter is required Adjust virtual machine resources (shares, limits and reservations) based on virtual machine workloads Section 5 – Establish and Maintain Section 5 – Deploy and Manage Virtual Service Levels Machines and vApps Objective 5.1 – Create and Configure Objective 5.1 – Create and Deploy Virtual VMware Clusters Machines Describe DRS virtual machine entitlement Understand virtual machine hardware maximums Create/Delete a DRS/HA Cluster Create a virtual machine Add/Remove ESXi Hosts from a DRS/HA Determine appropriate SCSI adapter Cluster
  • 15. Add/Remove virtual machines from a Determine Virtual Disk type DRS/HA Cluster Configure Storage DRS Install/Upgrade/Configure VMware Tools Configure Enhanced vMotion Create/Convert templates Compatibility Monitor a DRS/HA Cluster Customize Windows/Linux virtual machines Configure migration thresholds for DRS Manage Customization Specifications and virtual machines Configure automation levels for DRS and Deploy a virtual machine from a template virtual machines Create VM-Host and VM-VM affinity rules Deploy a virtual machine using VMware vCenter Converter Enterprise Enable/Disable Host Monitoring Perform a Hot Clone Enable/Configure/Disable virtual machine Perform a Cold Clone and application monitoring Configure admission control for HA and Perform System Reconfiguration virtual machines Determine appropriate failover Deploy a virtual machine using Guided methodology and required resources for Consolidation an HA implementation Perform Discovery Analyze discovered virtual machines
  • 16. Consolidate selected virtual machines Clone a virtual machine Import a virtual machine from a file/folder Objective 5.2 – Plan and Implement Objective 5.2 – Manage Virtual Machines VMware Fault Tolerance Identify VMware Fault Tolerance Configure/Modify virtual machines requirements Configure Fault Tolerance networking Add/Hot Add virtual machine hardware Enable/Disable VMware Fault Tolerance Grow virtual machine disks on a virtual machine Test an FT configuration Determine appropriate disk format Determine use case for enabling Fault Connect virtual machines tdevices Tolerance on a virtual machine Configure virtual machine options General Options Advanced Options Power Management Options VMware Tools Options Configure appropriate virtual machine resource settings
  • 17. Objective 5.3 – Create and Administer Objective 5.3 – Deploy vApps Resource Pools Describe the Resource Pool hierarchy Determine whether a vApp is appropriate for a given situation Define the Expandable Reservation Define Open Virtual Machine Format parameter (OVF) Create/Remove a Resource Pool Import/Export a Virtual Appliance Configure Resource Pool attributes Build a vApp Add/Remove virtual machines from a Create/Add virtual machines ta vApp Resource Pool Determine Resource Pool requirements Edit vApp Properties for a given vSphere implementation Evaluate appropriate shares, reservations Export vApps and limits for a Resource Pool based on virtual machine workloads Clone a vApp Clone a vApp Objective 5.4 – Migrate Virtual Machines Identify ESXi host and virtual machine requirements for vMotion and Storage vMotion Identify Enhanced vMotion Compatibility CPU requirements Identify snapshot requirements for vMotion/Storage vMotion migration
  • 18. Migrate virtual machines using vMotion/Storage vMotion Configure virtual machine swap file location Migrate a powered-off or suspended virtual machine Utilize Storage vMotion techniques (changing virtual disk type, renaming virtual machines, etc.) Objective 5.5 – Backup and Restore Virtual Machines Identify snapshot requirements Create/Delete/Consolidate virtual machine snapshots Install and Configure VMware Data Recovery Create a backup job with VMware Date Recovery Perform a test and live full/file-level restore with VMware Data Recovery Determine appropriate backup solution for a given vSphere implementation Objective 5.6 – Patch and Update ESXi and Virtual Machines
  • 19. Identify patching requirements for ESXi hosts and virtual machine hardware/tools Create/Edit/Remove a Host Profile from an ESXi host Attach/Apply a Host Profile to an ESXi host or cluster Perform compliance scanning and remediation of an ESXi host using Host Profiles Install and Configure vCenter Update Manager Configure patch download options Create/Edit/Delete an Update Manager baseline Attach an Update Manager baseline to an ESXi host or cluster Scan and remediate ESXi hosts and virtual machine hardware/tools using Update Manager Stage ESXi host updates Section 6 – Perform Basic Section 6 – Manage Compliance Troubleshooting and Alarm Management Objective 6.1 – Perform Basic Objective 6.1 – Install, Configure and Troubleshooting for ESXi Hosts Manage VMware vCenter Update
  • 20. Manager Identify general ESXi host troubleshooting Determine installation requirements and guidelines database sizing Troubleshoot common installation issues Install Update Manager Server and Client components Monitor ESXi system health Configure update manager settings Export diagnostic information Configure patch download options Create baselines Attach baselines tvCenter inventory objects Scan ESX hosts and virtual machines Remediate ESX hosts and virtual machines Stage ESX/ESXi Host updates Analyze compliance information from a scan Objective 6.2 – Perform Basic vSphere Objective 6.2 – Establish and Apply ESX Network Troubleshooting Host Profiles Verify network configuration Create/Delete Host Profiles Verify a given virtual machine is Import/Export Host Profiles configured with the correct network resources
  • 21. Troubleshoot virtual switch and port Edit Host Profile Policies group configuration issues Troubleshoot physical network adapter Associate an ESX host with a host profile configuration issues Identify the root cause of a network issue Check for Compliance based on troubleshooting information Objective 6.3 – Perform Basic vSphere Apply Host Profiles Storage Troubleshooting Verify storage configuration Analyze configuration compliance information from a scan Troubleshoot storage contention issues Troubleshoot storage over-commitment issues Troubleshoot iSCSI software initiator configuration issues Troubleshoot Storage Reports and Storage Maps Identify the root cause of a storage issue based on troubleshooting information Objective 6.4 – Perform Basic Troubleshooting for HA/DRS Clusters and vMotion/Storage vMotion Identify HA/DRS and vMotion requirements
  • 22. Verify vMotion/Storage vMotion configuration Verify HA network configuration Verify HA/DRS cluster configuration Troubleshoot HA capacity issues Troubleshoot HA redundancy issues Interpret the DRS Resource Distribution Graph and Target/Current Host Load Deviation Troubleshoot DRS load imbalance issues Troubleshoot vMotion/Storage vMotion migration issues Interpret vMotion Resource Maps Identify the root cause of a DRS/HA cluster or migration issue based on troubleshooting information Section 7 – Monitor a vSphere Section 7 – Establish Service Levels Implementation Objective 7.1 – Monitor ESXi, vCenter Objective 7.1 – Create and Configure Server and Virtual Machines VMware Clusters Describe how Tasks and Events are viewed Create new cluster in vCenter Server Identify critical performance metrics Add ESX/ESXi hosts ta cluster
  • 23. Explain common memory metrics Configure High Availability basic/advanced settings Explain common CPU metrics Enable/Configure VM Monitoring Explain common network metrics Configure Distributed Resource Scheduler basic/advanced settings Explain common storage metrics Configure Distributed Power Management Compare and contrast Overview and Configure Enhanced VMotion Advanced Charts Compatibility Configure SNMP for vCenter Server Configure swap file location Configure Active Directory and SMTP Analyze HA host failure capacity settings for vCenter Server requirements Configure vCenter Server logging options Analyze HA admission control Create a log bundle Determine use cases for DRS automation levels and migration thresholds Create/Edit/Delete a Scheduled Task Determine use cases for DPM policies Configure/View/Print/Export resource maps Start/Stop/Verify vCenter Server service status Start/Stop/Verify ESXi host agent status Configure vCenter Server timeout settings
  • 24. Monitor/Administer vCenter Server connections Create an Advanced Chart Determine host performance using resxtop and guest Perfmon Given performance data, identify the affected vSphere resource Objective 7.2 – Create and Administer Objective 7.2 – Enable a Fault Tolerant vCenter Server Alarms Virtual Machine List vCenter default utilization alarms Identify FT restrictions List vCenter default connectivity alarms Evaluate FT use cases List possible actions for utilization and Set up an FT network connectivity alarms Create a vCenter utilization alarm Verify requirements of operating environment Create a vCenter connectivity alarm Enable FT for a virtual machine Configure alarm triggers Test an FT configuration Configure alarm actions Upgrade ESX hosts containing FT virtual machines For a given alarm, identify the affected Objective 7.3 – Create and Configure resource in a vSphere implementation Resource Pools Determine Resource Pool requirements for a given situation
  • 25. Evaluate appropriate shares, reservations, and limits in a given situation Evaluate virtual machines for a given Resource Pool Create Resource Pools Set CPU resource shares/reservations/limits Set memory resource shares/reservations/limits Define Expandable Reservation Add virtual machines tpool Describe resource pool hierarchy Objective 7.4 – Migrate Virtual Machines Identify compatibility requirements Cite the three methods of virtual machine migration Determine migration use cases Compare and contrast migration technologies Migrate a virtual machine using VMotion Migrate a virtual machine using Storage
  • 26. VMotion Cold migrate a virtual machine Objective 7.5 – Backup and Restore Virtual Machines Describe different back-up/restore procedures and strategies Create/Delete/Restore Snapshots Install Backup and Recovery Appliance Install vCenter Data Recovery plug-in Create a backup job with vCenter Data Recovery Perform test and actual restores using vCenter Data Recovery Section 8 – Perform Basic Troubleshooting and Alarm Management Objective 8.1 – Perform Basic Troubleshooting for ESX/ESXi Hosts Understand general ESX Server troubleshooting guidelines Troubleshoot common installation issues Monitor ESX Server system health
  • 27. Understand how texport diagnostic data Objective 8.2 – Perform Basic Troubleshooting for VMware FT and Third- Party Clusters Analyze and evaluate VM population for maintenance mode considerations Understand manual Third-Party failover/failback processes Troubleshoot Fault Tolerance partial or unexpected failovers Objective 8.3 – Perform Basic Troubleshooting for Networking Verify VM is connected tthe correct port group Verify port group settings are correct Verify that the network adaptor is connected within the VM Verify VM network adaptor settings Verify physical network adaptor settings Verify vSphere network management settings Objective 8.4 – Perform Basic Troubleshooting for Storage
  • 28. Identify storage contention issues Identify storage over-commitment issues Identify storage connectivity issues Identify iSCSI software initiator configuration issues Interpret Storage Reports and Storage Maps Objective 8.5 – Perform Basic Troubleshooting for HA/DRS and VMotion Explain the requirements of HA/DRS and VMotion Verify VMotion functionality Verify DNS settings Verify the service console network functionality Interpret the DRS Resource Distribution Graph and Target/Current Host Load Deviation Troubleshoot VMotion using topology maps Troubleshoot HA capacity issues Troubleshoot HA redundancy issues
  • 29. Objective 8.6 – Create and Respond tvCenter Connectivity Alarms List vCenter default connectivity alarms List possible actions for connectivity alarms For a given alarm, analyze and evaluate the affected virtual infrastructure components Create a vCenter connectivity alarm Relate the alarm tthe affected components Objective 8.7 – Create and Respond tvCenter Utilization Alarms List vCenter default utilization alarms List possible actions for utilization alarms For a given alarm, analyze and evaluate the affected virtual infrastructure resource Create a vCenter utilization alarm Relate the alarm tthe affected resource Objective 8.8 – Monitor vSphere ESX/ESXi and Virtual Machine Performance Identify critical performance metrics (e.g., CPU ready, queue depth, etc.)
  • 30. Explain memory metrics (ballooning, shared, etc.) Explain CPU metrics (ready/wait time, etc.) Explain network metrics (usage, packet drops, etc.) Explain storage metrics (latency, queuing, etc.) Compare and contrast Overview and Advanced Charts Create an Advanced Chart Determine host performance using guest Perfmon