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_________________________________________
 CREDIT INFORMATION BUREAU (INDIA) LIMITED
             _______________________
   IN ASSOCIATION WITH DUN & BRADSTREET AND TRANS UNION

               PRESENTED BY :-
                     AY U S H I M I T TA L
                  I S H A N T M A H A JA N
                    N I M I T A G A R WA L
                  SANDEEP GULERIA
                    S A R T H A K G U P TA
               S U G A N D H A S A C H D E VA
WHAT IS CIBIL ?
 India's first Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited

  , incorporated in year 2000.

 It is a repository of factual information on the credit

  history and repayment records of commercial and
  consumer borrowers.

 Established by the Government of India and the RBI.

 The legislation has enabled banks to submit data to CIBIL

  without obtaining borrower’s consent.
MAJOR OBJECTIVES
 To provide comprehensive credit information by gathering

  credit related information regarding commercial and consumer

  borrowers.

 To maintain a database of this information and selling it in the

  form of credit reports to a closed user group of Members.
HOW DOES CIBIL OPERATES ?

 Collects, Collates and Disseminates credit information of

  borrowers from its Members (who are actually credit grantors).

 This information will be supplement by CIBIL with public

  domain information.

 Allows the credit grantors to have access to its database to

  search and gain a complete picture of the payment history of a
  credit applicant.
CIBIL OPERATION (CONTD.)
 Reports could be obtained from CIBIL only by Members who

  contribute all data about the borrowers

 CIBIL collects commercial and consumer credit-related data

  and collates such data to create and distribute credit reports to
  Members

 CIBIL does not grant or deny credit.
MEMBERS OF CIBIL

   Banks

   Financial Institutions

   Non Banking Financial Companies

   Housing Finance Companies

   State Financial Corporations

   Credit Card Companies
CIBIL – THE PROMOTERS

 India’s largest bank      India’s largest HFC

         40%                         40%


         10%                          10%
                                 Dun & Bradstreet
Amongst the world’s        World’s leading provider
largest consumer bureaus   of B2B credit information
CIBIL – THE SHAREHOLDERS
   The shareholding pattern now is as follows: -
                                         Shareholding Distribution (%)
                                                                                     Bank of Baroda
                          Standard           GE Strategic                               5%
                        Chartered Bank    Investments India    State Bank of India
                              5%                2.5%                  10%                   Trans Union International
   Central Bank of India
                                                                                               Inc. 10%
            5%

 ICICI Bank Ltd.
      10%                                                                                       Dun & Bradstreet
                                                                                                Information Services
                                                                                                    India Pvt. Ltd
Citicorp Finance (India)                                                                                  10%
       Ltd 5%
                                                                                                      Bank of India
                                                                                                          5%
 Union Bank of India
        5%                                                                               The Hong Kong and
                                                                                          Shanghai Banking
Punjab National Bank                        Sundaram Finance Ltd.                         Corporation Ltd.
        5%           Housing Development           2.5%                                         5%
                    Finance Corporation Ltd.              Indian Overseas Bank
                             10%                                   5%
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC
 SECTOR BANKS PERFORMING ON THE NPA GROUNDS

 YEARS   SBI    PNB     BoB    ICICI   HDFC   Axis
  1997   7.3    10.38   7.8    3.22    2.12   3.66
  1998   6.07   9.57    6.12    1.14    1.2   5.63
  1999   7.33   8.96    7.7    2.88    1.08   6.32
  2000   6.65   8.52    6.95    1.53   0.77   4.71
  2001   5.33   6.69    6.77   3.36    0.45   2.39
  2002   5.63   5.32    4.98   5.48     0.5   3.46
  2003   4.5    3.86    3.72    5.21    0.4   2.39
  2004   3.48   0.98    2.99   2.21     0.2   1.29
  2005   2.65    0.2    1.45    1.65   0.24   1.39
  2006   1.87   0.29    0.87   0.72     1.2   0.98
  2007   1.32   0.28    0.6    0.78    0.43   0.72
CIBIL – PRODUCTS & SERVICES
1. Consumer Credit Information Report (CIR)
   Based on information database of individual borrowers.
   Tool used by credit grantors at the time of new customer
     acquisitions.
   Provides factual information on credit histories of borrowers
     enabling institutions to make lending decisions.
   With CIRs credit grantors are equipped to identify risk areas,
     disburse credit faster , with greater efficiency and grow business
     profitability.
2. Portfolio Review Report
   An extremely effective tool for credit grantors to review the risk
     associated with the existing portfolio of customers.
   Provides the credit grantor with a comprehensive view of their
     borrower’s credit relationships across multiple lenders.
3. CIBIL TransUnion Score
   India’s first generic score and has become the most trusted
    indicator for prudent decision making by credit grantors.
   With it, the credit grantor can effectively predict the likelihood of
    an applicant becoming more than 91 days delinquent on one or
    more tradelines over the subsequent 12 months.
4. CIBIL TransUnion Personal Loan Score
   First and only score for the Indian market to predict the likelihood
    of an applicant or customer becoming more than 91 days
    delinquent on a personal or consumer loan over the next 12
    months.
   This score is the result of collaboration between Credit
    Information Bureau (India) Limited (CIBIL) and TransUnion.
5. Bureau Credit Characteristics (BCC)
   List of predefined characteristics summarizing various aspects of a
    customer’s credit information.
TYPE OF INFORMATION IN THE CIR?
 The CIR includes the following information:
  Basic borrower information like:
     Name
     Address

   In case of individuals:    In case of non-individuals:
    Identification numbers    D-U-N-S® Number
    Passport ID               Registration Number
    Voters ID                 Legal Constitution
    Date of birth
INFORMATION IN THE CIR (CONTD.)

  Records of all the credit facilities availed by the borrower.
  Past payment history.
  Amount overdue.
  Number of inquiries made on that borrower, by different
   Members.
  Suit-filed status.
COMMERCIAL CIR
BORROWER INFORMATION                        ACCOUNT DETAILS
 Name and Address                      Number of credit facilities
 D-U-N-S® Number                       Credit type
 Other Identification numbers; e.g.
                                        Loan amount
  PAN, Registration No.
                                        Outstanding amount
 Legal constitution

 Relationship details; e.g. major      Asset classification

  shareholders, directors and their     Wilful defaulter and suit-filed
  addresses and D-U-N-S® Number          status
 Number of inquiries made on the
                                        Guarantor details
  borrower
INFORMATION NOT IN CIR?

The CIR does not contain:
 Income / Revenue details
 Amount(s) deposited with the bank
 Details of borrowers' assets
 Value of asset(s) mortgaged
 Details of investment(s)
CIBIL SCORE
The score is an objective numeric summary of that information.
The CIBIL TransUnion Score takes a "snapshot" of a consumer's
CIR and with the use of advanced analytics moulds the
information into a 3-digit number representing the probability
that a consumer will default on a credit facility over the next 12
months. The possible score ranges between 300-900.

Each member (that chooses to use the CIBIL TransUnion Score)
has its own benchmark of the number that constitutes a "good"
score. For example, a score of 670 may be an adequate score for
some members but be inadequate for others. CIBIL does not
recommend what score should be used as a cut-off for loan
application eligibility.
CIBIL SCORE (CONTD. 1)
The Score Will Be "0" In The Following Scenarios :
Credit history is less than 6 months.
Date Opened of account/s is less than 6 months from the current date.

The Score Will Be "-1" In The Following Scenarios :
Account information not available.
CIR has only enquiries and account information not available.
The last date reported or date closed is older than 24 months for all
accounts.

Some Credit Institution/s credit policy prevents them from providing
loans to an applicant with scores of "0" or "-1“.
CIBIL SCORE (CONTD. 2)
Factors Influencing The Score Are:-

 Payment History

 Outstanding Debt

 Length of Credit History

 Number and types of credit accounts

 Utilization

 Applications for new credit.
RECTIFICATION OF INACCURATE
    INFORMATION IN THE CIBIL

To rectify information in a credit report drawn on the person:

 Contact the credit grantor from whom the person has availed the

  loan and request the necessary changes. The credit grantor will
  then report the change to CIBIL and CIBIL will subsequently
  make the necessary updates in records.
BENEFITS OF CIBIL
    For Credit Grantor:
   Provides access to better credit information by allowing credit grantors to
    exchange credit information while ensuring they do not lose their
    competitive advantage.
   Automated decisioning system leading to lower cost of credit evaluation,
    consistent decisioning and greater efficiency.
   Assists in evaluating and monitoring repayment ability and payment
    diligence.
   Lowers default risk by assisting credit grantors improve their credit
    portfolios.
   Allows credit grantors to price the risk appropriately.
BENEFITS OF CIBIL (CONTD.)
For Borrowers:
   Provides faster access to credit.
   Reduces cost of borrowing for borrowers with good credit records.
   Reduces subjectivity in the credit assessment process.
   Encourages borrowers to maintain greater self discipline in acquiring
    financial commitments.
   Allows borrowers to build reputational collateral by following
    correct repayment behaviour.
LATEST ON CIBIL
     360 credit grantors have accepted membership
                                            181 Banks – Over 90% total
               129                            credit   outstanding   amongst
              NBFCs       181
                         Banks
                                              Commercial Banks.

8 SFCs                                      25 HFCs – Over 70% total

2 CCCs                                        credit   outstanding   amongst
         10 FIs        25 HFCs                HFCs.
 10 FIs – Over 90% total credit outstanding amongst FIs.
 8 SFCs – Substantial portion of the credit outstanding amongst SFCs.
 2 CCCs - 90% total credit outstanding amongst Credit Card Companies.
 129 NBFCs – Substantial portion of the credit outstanding amongst NBFCs.
CIBIL

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CIBIL

  • 1. _________________________________________ CREDIT INFORMATION BUREAU (INDIA) LIMITED _______________________ IN ASSOCIATION WITH DUN & BRADSTREET AND TRANS UNION PRESENTED BY :- AY U S H I M I T TA L I S H A N T M A H A JA N N I M I T A G A R WA L SANDEEP GULERIA S A R T H A K G U P TA S U G A N D H A S A C H D E VA
  • 2. WHAT IS CIBIL ?  India's first Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited , incorporated in year 2000.  It is a repository of factual information on the credit history and repayment records of commercial and consumer borrowers.  Established by the Government of India and the RBI.  The legislation has enabled banks to submit data to CIBIL without obtaining borrower’s consent.
  • 3. MAJOR OBJECTIVES  To provide comprehensive credit information by gathering credit related information regarding commercial and consumer borrowers.  To maintain a database of this information and selling it in the form of credit reports to a closed user group of Members.
  • 4. HOW DOES CIBIL OPERATES ?  Collects, Collates and Disseminates credit information of borrowers from its Members (who are actually credit grantors).  This information will be supplement by CIBIL with public domain information.  Allows the credit grantors to have access to its database to search and gain a complete picture of the payment history of a credit applicant.
  • 5. CIBIL OPERATION (CONTD.)  Reports could be obtained from CIBIL only by Members who contribute all data about the borrowers  CIBIL collects commercial and consumer credit-related data and collates such data to create and distribute credit reports to Members  CIBIL does not grant or deny credit.
  • 6. MEMBERS OF CIBIL  Banks  Financial Institutions  Non Banking Financial Companies  Housing Finance Companies  State Financial Corporations  Credit Card Companies
  • 7. CIBIL – THE PROMOTERS India’s largest bank India’s largest HFC 40% 40% 10% 10% Dun & Bradstreet Amongst the world’s World’s leading provider largest consumer bureaus of B2B credit information
  • 8. CIBIL – THE SHAREHOLDERS The shareholding pattern now is as follows: - Shareholding Distribution (%) Bank of Baroda Standard GE Strategic 5% Chartered Bank Investments India State Bank of India 5% 2.5% 10% Trans Union International Central Bank of India Inc. 10% 5% ICICI Bank Ltd. 10% Dun & Bradstreet Information Services India Pvt. Ltd Citicorp Finance (India) 10% Ltd 5% Bank of India 5% Union Bank of India 5% The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Punjab National Bank Sundaram Finance Ltd. Corporation Ltd. 5% Housing Development 2.5% 5% Finance Corporation Ltd. Indian Overseas Bank 10% 5%
  • 9. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS PERFORMING ON THE NPA GROUNDS YEARS SBI PNB BoB ICICI HDFC Axis 1997 7.3 10.38 7.8 3.22 2.12 3.66 1998 6.07 9.57 6.12 1.14 1.2 5.63 1999 7.33 8.96 7.7 2.88 1.08 6.32 2000 6.65 8.52 6.95 1.53 0.77 4.71 2001 5.33 6.69 6.77 3.36 0.45 2.39 2002 5.63 5.32 4.98 5.48 0.5 3.46 2003 4.5 3.86 3.72 5.21 0.4 2.39 2004 3.48 0.98 2.99 2.21 0.2 1.29 2005 2.65 0.2 1.45 1.65 0.24 1.39 2006 1.87 0.29 0.87 0.72 1.2 0.98 2007 1.32 0.28 0.6 0.78 0.43 0.72
  • 10. CIBIL – PRODUCTS & SERVICES 1. Consumer Credit Information Report (CIR)  Based on information database of individual borrowers.  Tool used by credit grantors at the time of new customer acquisitions.  Provides factual information on credit histories of borrowers enabling institutions to make lending decisions.  With CIRs credit grantors are equipped to identify risk areas, disburse credit faster , with greater efficiency and grow business profitability.
  • 11. 2. Portfolio Review Report  An extremely effective tool for credit grantors to review the risk associated with the existing portfolio of customers.  Provides the credit grantor with a comprehensive view of their borrower’s credit relationships across multiple lenders. 3. CIBIL TransUnion Score  India’s first generic score and has become the most trusted indicator for prudent decision making by credit grantors.  With it, the credit grantor can effectively predict the likelihood of an applicant becoming more than 91 days delinquent on one or more tradelines over the subsequent 12 months.
  • 12. 4. CIBIL TransUnion Personal Loan Score  First and only score for the Indian market to predict the likelihood of an applicant or customer becoming more than 91 days delinquent on a personal or consumer loan over the next 12 months.  This score is the result of collaboration between Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited (CIBIL) and TransUnion. 5. Bureau Credit Characteristics (BCC)  List of predefined characteristics summarizing various aspects of a customer’s credit information.
  • 13. TYPE OF INFORMATION IN THE CIR? The CIR includes the following information:  Basic borrower information like:  Name  Address In case of individuals: In case of non-individuals:  Identification numbers  D-U-N-S® Number  Passport ID  Registration Number  Voters ID  Legal Constitution  Date of birth
  • 14. INFORMATION IN THE CIR (CONTD.)  Records of all the credit facilities availed by the borrower.  Past payment history.  Amount overdue.  Number of inquiries made on that borrower, by different Members.  Suit-filed status.
  • 15. COMMERCIAL CIR BORROWER INFORMATION ACCOUNT DETAILS  Name and Address  Number of credit facilities  D-U-N-S® Number  Credit type  Other Identification numbers; e.g.  Loan amount PAN, Registration No.  Outstanding amount  Legal constitution  Relationship details; e.g. major  Asset classification shareholders, directors and their  Wilful defaulter and suit-filed addresses and D-U-N-S® Number status  Number of inquiries made on the  Guarantor details borrower
  • 16. INFORMATION NOT IN CIR? The CIR does not contain:  Income / Revenue details  Amount(s) deposited with the bank  Details of borrowers' assets  Value of asset(s) mortgaged  Details of investment(s)
  • 17. CIBIL SCORE The score is an objective numeric summary of that information. The CIBIL TransUnion Score takes a "snapshot" of a consumer's CIR and with the use of advanced analytics moulds the information into a 3-digit number representing the probability that a consumer will default on a credit facility over the next 12 months. The possible score ranges between 300-900. Each member (that chooses to use the CIBIL TransUnion Score) has its own benchmark of the number that constitutes a "good" score. For example, a score of 670 may be an adequate score for some members but be inadequate for others. CIBIL does not recommend what score should be used as a cut-off for loan application eligibility.
  • 18. CIBIL SCORE (CONTD. 1) The Score Will Be "0" In The Following Scenarios : Credit history is less than 6 months. Date Opened of account/s is less than 6 months from the current date. The Score Will Be "-1" In The Following Scenarios : Account information not available. CIR has only enquiries and account information not available. The last date reported or date closed is older than 24 months for all accounts. Some Credit Institution/s credit policy prevents them from providing loans to an applicant with scores of "0" or "-1“.
  • 19. CIBIL SCORE (CONTD. 2) Factors Influencing The Score Are:-  Payment History  Outstanding Debt  Length of Credit History  Number and types of credit accounts  Utilization  Applications for new credit.
  • 20. RECTIFICATION OF INACCURATE INFORMATION IN THE CIBIL To rectify information in a credit report drawn on the person:  Contact the credit grantor from whom the person has availed the loan and request the necessary changes. The credit grantor will then report the change to CIBIL and CIBIL will subsequently make the necessary updates in records.
  • 21. BENEFITS OF CIBIL For Credit Grantor:  Provides access to better credit information by allowing credit grantors to exchange credit information while ensuring they do not lose their competitive advantage.  Automated decisioning system leading to lower cost of credit evaluation, consistent decisioning and greater efficiency.  Assists in evaluating and monitoring repayment ability and payment diligence.  Lowers default risk by assisting credit grantors improve their credit portfolios.  Allows credit grantors to price the risk appropriately.
  • 22. BENEFITS OF CIBIL (CONTD.) For Borrowers:  Provides faster access to credit.  Reduces cost of borrowing for borrowers with good credit records.  Reduces subjectivity in the credit assessment process.  Encourages borrowers to maintain greater self discipline in acquiring financial commitments.  Allows borrowers to build reputational collateral by following correct repayment behaviour.
  • 23. LATEST ON CIBIL 360 credit grantors have accepted membership  181 Banks – Over 90% total 129 credit outstanding amongst NBFCs 181 Banks Commercial Banks. 8 SFCs  25 HFCs – Over 70% total 2 CCCs credit outstanding amongst 10 FIs 25 HFCs HFCs.  10 FIs – Over 90% total credit outstanding amongst FIs.  8 SFCs – Substantial portion of the credit outstanding amongst SFCs.  2 CCCs - 90% total credit outstanding amongst Credit Card Companies.  129 NBFCs – Substantial portion of the credit outstanding amongst NBFCs.