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Institutional Repositories & Open
Access resources for PhD students


               Sarika Sawant, PhD
              SHPT School of Library Science
                SNDT Women’s University
    Presentation at Research Methodology Workshop
                  May 21 – June 1, 2012
                     On 22/05/2012
Outline
•   Scholarly communication
•   Open access
•   Self archiving and its various ways
•   Directories
•   IR’s, Subject repositories, Cross archives
•   Open sources useful for PhD
Scholarly Communication Defined

     creating,

     disseminating

     and preserving scientific knowledge


     network of complex relationships between a number of players
     - authors, editors, publishers, distributors, librarians and most
     importantly consumers of scholarly information
Scholarly Communication in Crisis
• Increasing control of scholarly journals industry by
the commercials firms
• High cost of scholarly journals verses low library
budget
• Shift from print to electronic form: the legal
framework
• Battle of ownership verses access
• Advent of open access publishing is a direct threat
to commercial publishers.
• Growing awareness of utilization of money
generated from taxpayers
Traditional & Open access models
What is "Open Access"
• According to"Budapest Open Access Initiative" (BOAI)
   – It’s free availability on the public internet, permitting any
     users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or
     link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for
     indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for
     any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or
     technical barriers other than those inseparable from
     gaining access to the internet itself. The only constraint on
     reproduction and distribution, and the only role for
     copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control
     over the integrity of their work and the right to be
     properly acknowledged and cited
   (http: //www.soros.org/openaccess/read.shtml).
• BOAI recommend two complementary
  strategies for authors to participate in open
  access these are:
  – Open Access Journals (Golden Road)
  – Self-Archiving of E-Prints (Green Road)
Open access journals
• Open access journals
  – e-journals (supplementary fee-based print
    versions)
  – freely available
  – Born-OA journals
  – Delayed OA journals
  – Author paid OA journals
Directory of Open Access Journals
                 (DOAJ)
• The aim of the DOAJ is to increase the visibility
  and ease of use of open access scientific and
  scholarly journals
• DOAJ AS OF TODAY
   – 7267 journals
   – 3389 journals searchable at article level
   – 669521 articles

   – India 5th Rank among 117 countries
   – 360 journals
Economics (174 journals)
Sociology (125 journals)
Author
  paid
journal



  Free
journal
BioMed Central
•   Largest publisher of OA journals
•   Launched in 2000
•   More than 200+ titles, 60,000+ articles
•   Cost coverd by article processing charges
Medknow Publications
It is a publisher for peer-
   reviewed, online/print+online journals in the area
   of STM.
• 199 Total journals
• 172 Total associations / societies
• 76,079 Total articles
• 68,167 Full text articles
• 18,976 Manuscripts submitted in '12
• 111 Manuscripts submitted on May 20, 2012
• 2,252,646 Articles downloaded in Apr '12
• 76,587 Articles downloaded on May 20, 2012
Open Access Journals Search Engine
        (OAJSE) http://oajse.com/index.html
•   There are 4,775 journals in the directory.
•   All are searchable at article level.
•   100+ social science journals
•   90+ Language and literature
•   15+ gender studies
•   80+ economics
Self-Archiving of E-Prints

• "Self-archiving" refers to making "e-prints"
  available on the Web. An e-print is either a
  digital preprint or a postprint.
E-prints are typically made available in one
                 of four primary ways:
• author's personal website;
• a disciplinary archive that includes works by
  authors worldwide about one or more subjects;
• an institutional e-print archive that includes e-
  prints by authors in a single academic unit, such
  as a department, or the entire institution; or
• an institutional repository that includes diverse
  types of digital works (e.g., data sets, electronic
  theses and dissertations, presentations, and
  technical reports), including e-prints, by authors
  at a single institution.
Definition of IR
• An institutional repository is a digital archive
  of the intellectual product created by the
  faculty, research staff, and students of an
  institution and accessible to end users both
  within and outside of the institution, with few
  if any barriers to access.
To the institution, an IR offers
• Increasing visibility and prestige
• Centralisation and storage of all types of
  institutional output
• Support for learning and teaching
• Standardisation of institutional records
• Leverage of existing systems
• Possible long term cost savings
Benefits to authors
• Increased dissemination and impact
• Storage and access to a wide range of
  materials
• Feedback and commentary
• Provision of added value services
For Society
• Provide access to the world’s research
• Ensures long-term preservation of institutes’
  academic output
Contents of an IR
•   Pre-prints / post prints
•   Research reports, Conference papers / posters
•   Book reviews
•   Teaching materials
•   Student’s assignments / projects
•   Doctoral theses and dissertations
•   Audio / video materials such as speech
•   Photographs / images
•   Convocation address,
•   Annual reports / manuscripts / maps
•   Newspaper clippings / articles
•   Profiles of faculty members / administrative staff / scientists etc.
Authorised contributors
•   Students,
•   Research scholars,
•   Teachers,
•   Scientists,
•   Administrative staff
•   Academic support staff
Personal website


                   E-print
                   of the
                   article
Disciplinary/Subject archive
OpenMED@NIC
Departmental archive
Contributors
Institutional repository




           Thesis and
           Dissertations [58]
IISc Bangalore




           Centre for
           Continuing
          Education (1)
Theses and Dissertation Repositories




                Pondicherry
                 University
                   [448]
• Tata Institute of Social Sciences[20]
  – School of Health Systems Studies [1]
  – School of Management & Labour Studies [2]
  – School of Social Sciences [16]
  – School of Social Work [1]
Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala
Vidyanidhi




5482
– DE.Economics
    » DE.Economics
    » DE1.Transportation
        • DE11.Transportation
    » DE2.Business Economics
        • DE21.Business Economics

– DF.Education
    » DF.Education
    » DF1.Extension Education
        • DF11.Extension Education
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
Directories of Open Archives: ROAR
OpenDOAR
Directory of Open access Books
         http://www.doabooks.org/
Open/Free Software's useful for doing
               PhD
Zotero
Back-up and synchronization


2.25 GB
  Free
Dropbox
Version control
Graphics: Gimp
Dia
Calendar/Diary : Gcalender
 (its free not Open Source)
Creative Commons
• Creative Commons develops, supports, and
  stewards legal and technical infrastructure
  that maximizes digital creativity, sharing, and
  innovation.
• set of copyright licenses and tools
• http://creativecommons.org/about
The presentation will be available on the following link
https://sites.google.com/site/drsarikasawant/about-me/talks-
presentations

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Research methodology workshop may 2012

  • 1. Institutional Repositories & Open Access resources for PhD students Sarika Sawant, PhD SHPT School of Library Science SNDT Women’s University Presentation at Research Methodology Workshop May 21 – June 1, 2012 On 22/05/2012
  • 2. Outline • Scholarly communication • Open access • Self archiving and its various ways • Directories • IR’s, Subject repositories, Cross archives • Open sources useful for PhD
  • 3. Scholarly Communication Defined creating, disseminating and preserving scientific knowledge network of complex relationships between a number of players - authors, editors, publishers, distributors, librarians and most importantly consumers of scholarly information
  • 4. Scholarly Communication in Crisis • Increasing control of scholarly journals industry by the commercials firms • High cost of scholarly journals verses low library budget • Shift from print to electronic form: the legal framework • Battle of ownership verses access • Advent of open access publishing is a direct threat to commercial publishers. • Growing awareness of utilization of money generated from taxpayers
  • 5. Traditional & Open access models
  • 6. What is "Open Access" • According to"Budapest Open Access Initiative" (BOAI) – It’s free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. The only constraint on reproduction and distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited (http: //www.soros.org/openaccess/read.shtml).
  • 7. • BOAI recommend two complementary strategies for authors to participate in open access these are: – Open Access Journals (Golden Road) – Self-Archiving of E-Prints (Green Road)
  • 8. Open access journals • Open access journals – e-journals (supplementary fee-based print versions) – freely available – Born-OA journals – Delayed OA journals – Author paid OA journals
  • 9. Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) • The aim of the DOAJ is to increase the visibility and ease of use of open access scientific and scholarly journals • DOAJ AS OF TODAY – 7267 journals – 3389 journals searchable at article level – 669521 articles – India 5th Rank among 117 countries – 360 journals
  • 10.
  • 13.
  • 14. Author paid journal Free journal
  • 15.
  • 16. BioMed Central • Largest publisher of OA journals • Launched in 2000 • More than 200+ titles, 60,000+ articles • Cost coverd by article processing charges
  • 17. Medknow Publications It is a publisher for peer- reviewed, online/print+online journals in the area of STM. • 199 Total journals • 172 Total associations / societies • 76,079 Total articles • 68,167 Full text articles • 18,976 Manuscripts submitted in '12 • 111 Manuscripts submitted on May 20, 2012 • 2,252,646 Articles downloaded in Apr '12 • 76,587 Articles downloaded on May 20, 2012
  • 18. Open Access Journals Search Engine (OAJSE) http://oajse.com/index.html • There are 4,775 journals in the directory. • All are searchable at article level. • 100+ social science journals • 90+ Language and literature • 15+ gender studies • 80+ economics
  • 19. Self-Archiving of E-Prints • "Self-archiving" refers to making "e-prints" available on the Web. An e-print is either a digital preprint or a postprint.
  • 20. E-prints are typically made available in one of four primary ways: • author's personal website; • a disciplinary archive that includes works by authors worldwide about one or more subjects; • an institutional e-print archive that includes e- prints by authors in a single academic unit, such as a department, or the entire institution; or • an institutional repository that includes diverse types of digital works (e.g., data sets, electronic theses and dissertations, presentations, and technical reports), including e-prints, by authors at a single institution.
  • 21. Definition of IR • An institutional repository is a digital archive of the intellectual product created by the faculty, research staff, and students of an institution and accessible to end users both within and outside of the institution, with few if any barriers to access.
  • 22. To the institution, an IR offers • Increasing visibility and prestige • Centralisation and storage of all types of institutional output • Support for learning and teaching • Standardisation of institutional records • Leverage of existing systems • Possible long term cost savings
  • 23. Benefits to authors • Increased dissemination and impact • Storage and access to a wide range of materials • Feedback and commentary • Provision of added value services
  • 24. For Society • Provide access to the world’s research • Ensures long-term preservation of institutes’ academic output
  • 25. Contents of an IR • Pre-prints / post prints • Research reports, Conference papers / posters • Book reviews • Teaching materials • Student’s assignments / projects • Doctoral theses and dissertations • Audio / video materials such as speech • Photographs / images • Convocation address, • Annual reports / manuscripts / maps • Newspaper clippings / articles • Profiles of faculty members / administrative staff / scientists etc.
  • 26. Authorised contributors • Students, • Research scholars, • Teachers, • Scientists, • Administrative staff • Academic support staff
  • 27. Personal website E-print of the article
  • 30.
  • 33. Institutional repository Thesis and Dissertations [58]
  • 34. IISc Bangalore Centre for Continuing Education (1)
  • 35.
  • 36. Theses and Dissertation Repositories Pondicherry University [448]
  • 37. • Tata Institute of Social Sciences[20] – School of Health Systems Studies [1] – School of Management & Labour Studies [2] – School of Social Sciences [16] – School of Social Work [1]
  • 39.
  • 41. – DE.Economics » DE.Economics » DE1.Transportation • DE11.Transportation » DE2.Business Economics • DE21.Business Economics – DF.Education » DF.Education » DF1.Extension Education • DF11.Extension Education
  • 42. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
  • 43. Directories of Open Archives: ROAR
  • 45. Directory of Open access Books http://www.doabooks.org/
  • 46.
  • 53. Dia
  • 54. Calendar/Diary : Gcalender (its free not Open Source)
  • 55. Creative Commons • Creative Commons develops, supports, and stewards legal and technical infrastructure that maximizes digital creativity, sharing, and innovation. • set of copyright licenses and tools • http://creativecommons.org/about
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. The presentation will be available on the following link https://sites.google.com/site/drsarikasawant/about-me/talks- presentations