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Neuron
• It is the basic structral and
  funtional unit of Nervous system.
• Neurons are specialized to
  transmit information throughout
  the body.
Types of Neurons



Sensory         Motor        Interneurons
Motor Neuron
• Motor neurons carry signals from the
  central nervous system to the outer parts
  (muscles, skin, glands) of your body.
• If its axon terminal join with other neuron
  it forms synapse, but if it join with muscles
  or glands it form motor nerve end plate.
• Largest nerve cell in nervous system.
• Also called multipolar neuron because
  numerous dendrites projects from cell
  body, in multiple direction.
Motor Neuron    Cont’d


• Deals with OUTGOING messages
  from the brain/spinal cord to act
  upon the outside world
• They have very long axons.
Sensory Neuron
• Sensory neurons carry signals from the
  outer parts of your body (periphery) into
  the central nervous system.
• Sensory neurons also called unipolar
  neuron, bcz Dendrites and Axon terminal
  arises from same axis.
• Also called AFFERENT Neurons
• Transmit impulses from the receptors in
  our sense organs (the eyes, ears, skin, nose,
  tongue and muscles, organs ) to the brain.
Pseudounipolar neuron
• Is a sensory neuron in the peripheral nervous system.
• Dendrites and Axon terminal arises from same stem.
Inter Neuron(associative neurons)
• Interneurons connect
  various neurons within the
  brain and spinal cord.
• Interneurons, carry
  information between motor
  and sensory neurons.
• Only found in the brain,
  spinal cord, and eye.
• Easy to recognize – they
  have short axons.
Types of neuron
Types of neuron
Types of neuron

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Types of neuron

  • 1.
  • 2. Neuron • It is the basic structral and funtional unit of Nervous system. • Neurons are specialized to transmit information throughout the body.
  • 3. Types of Neurons Sensory Motor Interneurons
  • 4. Motor Neuron • Motor neurons carry signals from the central nervous system to the outer parts (muscles, skin, glands) of your body. • If its axon terminal join with other neuron it forms synapse, but if it join with muscles or glands it form motor nerve end plate. • Largest nerve cell in nervous system. • Also called multipolar neuron because numerous dendrites projects from cell body, in multiple direction.
  • 5. Motor Neuron Cont’d • Deals with OUTGOING messages from the brain/spinal cord to act upon the outside world • They have very long axons.
  • 6. Sensory Neuron • Sensory neurons carry signals from the outer parts of your body (periphery) into the central nervous system. • Sensory neurons also called unipolar neuron, bcz Dendrites and Axon terminal arises from same axis. • Also called AFFERENT Neurons • Transmit impulses from the receptors in our sense organs (the eyes, ears, skin, nose, tongue and muscles, organs ) to the brain.
  • 7. Pseudounipolar neuron • Is a sensory neuron in the peripheral nervous system. • Dendrites and Axon terminal arises from same stem.
  • 8. Inter Neuron(associative neurons) • Interneurons connect various neurons within the brain and spinal cord. • Interneurons, carry information between motor and sensory neurons. • Only found in the brain, spinal cord, and eye. • Easy to recognize – they have short axons.