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Audience Theory The Effects theory Effects theories look at the effects of media on the audience. Studies in 1930s – 1950s suggested that the media was a powerful influence on behavioural change.  This was at a time of: ,[object Object]
Immergence of persuasion industries (advertising / propaganda)
Payne Fund studies done on children to assess the effects of media
Hitler's monopolization of the mass media during WWII,[object Object]
LIMITED EFFECTS MODEL TWO-Flow step Paul Lazarsfeld (1940) Lazarsfeld did a study,  (The People’s Choice) which suggested that media doesn’t flow directly into the audience’s mind unmediated.   Dependant on an audience’s background, experiences, social factors etc. media could be filtered and interpreted. Gratifications model Blulmer and Katz (1974) A further study by Blulmer & Katz said that audience media consumption is based on choices so that an audience will seek out media that meets their desire / need /personal preference. i.e. They are perhaps seeking media that endorses their already established views and gratify a need/desire ,[object Object]

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Audience theory

  • 1.
  • 2. Immergence of persuasion industries (advertising / propaganda)
  • 3. Payne Fund studies done on children to assess the effects of media
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Relationship (using e.g. soaps to replace family life)
  • 7. Personal Identity (finding sense of understanding self)
  • 8.
  • 9. Relate audience theory to your product Now you have looked at Audience Theory consider how you might apply it to your own work. Using your Teaser trailer & an existing real media product (that you have based your product on) ask yourself the following questions: Who is your Target Audience? Why might they choose to watch your product? (i.e. what elements of your teaser trailer would appeal to them?) reflect on Blulmer & Katz’s Gratification model. Are your audience active or passive viewers? (why do you think that?) As producer what codes constructed (and how –technical elements) for the audience to decode?