2. BACKGROUND
Audio Lingual Method (A.L.M.) is founded for the
first time when world war II. It is specialized
for American that have to learn other foreign
languages because of military training
requirement. This method is also known as
“The Army Method”. Then, the term ALM was
coined by professor Nelson Brooks in 1964.
7. 1.Repetition
The student repeats an utterance aloud as
soon as he has heard it. Example: this is the
fifth month. –This is the fifth month
2.Inflection
One word in utterance appears in another
form when repeated. Example: I bought the
ticket. –I bought the tickets.
8. 3. Replacement. One word in an utterance is replaced by
another. Example: He bought this house cheap- He
bought it cheap.
4. Restatement. The student rephrases an utterance and
addresses it to someone else, according to instructions.
Example: Tell him to wait for you. –Wait for me
5.Completion. The student hears an utterance that is
complete except for one word, then repeats the
utterance in completed form. Example: I’ll go my way
and you go … -I’ll go my way and you go yours.
9. 6. Transposition. A change in word order is
necessary when a word is added. Example:
I’m hungry.(so). –So am I.
7. Expansion. When a word is added it takes a
certain place in the sequence. Example: I
know him. (hardly). -I hardly know him.
10. 8 .Transformation. A sentence is transformed by being
made negative or interrogative.
Example:
(+)He knows my address.
(–)He doesn’t know my address.
(?)Does he know my address?
9 . Contraction. A single word stands for a phrase.
Example :
* Put your book on the table
* Put your book there
11. Learners are viewed as
organisms that can be directed
by skilled training techniques
to produce correct responses.
Learners play a reactive role
by responding to stimuli, and
thus have little control over
the content, pace, or style of
LEARNER ROLES
12. The teacher’s role is central and active; it
is a teacher-dominated method. The
teacher must keep the learners attentive
by varying drills and tasks and choosing
relevant situations to practice structures.
TEACHER ROLES
13. Audio Lingual Method (A.L.M.) is founded
for the first time when world war II. This
method is also known as “The Army
Method”. Then, the term ALM was coined
by professor Nelson Brooks in 1964. Audio
Lingual Method is the combination of
structural linguistic theory, contrastive
analysis, aural-oral procedures, and
behaviorist
CONCLUSION