2. Main strategies for
preventing
Terrorism
The has three components, the timer/trigger,
detonator & booster
and explosive with shrapnel etc. Timer or trigger can
easily be constructed
with even an alarm clock and simple batteries or cell
phones and is virtually
impossible to control. But neither explosive material
nor detonators are easily available.
With tightening border control and some measures to
account for dual use substances like
ammonium nitrate fertilizer, this risk can be reduced.
3. All cities must establish a network of mohalla committees
and housing societies to monitor all suspicious movement in
their own locality. Each city must have a dedicated police
officer to man this 24x7. This measure will enhance both
intelligence
gathering as well as alert police to movement of terrorists. Police
can
circulate photographs and information of the fugitive suspects to
these
committees. In short a city wide concept of 'neighbourhood
watch' needs to
be implemented immediately. This will cost next to nothing.
4. In many western countries the police or intelligence
agencies have launched 'sting operations' to lure and
nab would be terrorists BEFORE they commit an act of sabotage.
It is time our security establishment did the same.
5. In all terrorist incidents the police are more
concerned with the Big Fish. This is a mistake.
It is necessary to come down hard on the foot soldiers
or persons who provide support like transport or lodging to the
terrorists.
These individuals must be punished quickly and made to pay a
price.
The idea behind this logic is to cut off the terrorists from their
supporters due
to fear of retribution by the state.
Like guerrillas without help similarly terrorists without
local help would be like fish out of water. Infringement of
laws to support acts of terror either for money or due to ideology
needs to be viewed seriously by both the police (and
especially) the judiciary.
6. For the sake of God and country, the various agencies in field
must shun
turf battles and act in unison. For instance the Indian Army has
been dealing
with IED's for years and has accumulated enough experience in
the field. It has
bomb disposal units and equipment. Could not the Pune police
co-ordinate with the
CME (College of Military Engineering) located in Pune itself?
7. There is an urgent need to create a well thought out SOP
or standard operating procedure in case of a terrorist incident.
Once an incident is declared as a 'terrorist incident' by the
designated
authority (could be the police commissioner in case of a city) then
all resources civil,
military or private must come under the pre-designated commander.
All agencies must be
obliged to obey his orders. It is the lack of unified command and
pooling of resources
on 26/11 that resulted in the terrorists holding out for over 72 hours!
8. The judiciary must deal with terrorism related cases quickly
and punish the mass murderers.
It is time that the judiciary sheds its proclivity to give the
benefit of doubt to the
criminals while doubting the intention of the law enforcers. If
not corrected in time,
we may soon come to a situation where the honest
policeman will prefer not to act!
These seven steps if taken can certainly reduce the
incidents of terrorist strikes
but not end them. Terrorism in India is unlikely to end early
since it is being given
9. Situational prevention (3):
Identify vulnerable targets
Prioritise targets according to needs for protection
Risk = Probability X Consequence
Analyse the specific vulnerability of the targets
Think terrorist!
Identify possible weapons and methods terrorists may use to hit
targets
Find ways to limit the terrorists’ access to targets
Introduce adequate protective measures
Identify how terrorists may try to bypass protective measures, and
introduce new counter-measures.
12. Many people wereMany people were
killed and Many werekilled and Many were
injured as terroristsinjured as terrorists
struck in a series ofstruck in a series of
planned andplanned and
synchronized attacks.synchronized attacks.
14. Main strategies for preventing
terrorism:
Short-term preventive strategies
Incapacitation
Deterrence by threat of retaliation or punishment
Averting planned terrorist attacks
Situational prevention
Long-term preventive strategies
Social and political prevention by reducing root causes and
motivations for violent radicalisation
Disengagement from terrorism – making individuals and groups
discontinue their involvement in terrorism
Main challenge: To make short-term and
long-term strategies support rather than undermine each other
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