2. Scientific Management
By Frederick Winslow Taylor in 1911
Methods:
Optimizing the way to perform tasks
Simplifying the jobs to increase
productivity
6. Purpose of Time and
Motion Study
Reduce number of motions in
performing a task
Increase the productivity
7. Four principles of
scientific management
Replace rule-of-thumb work
methods with scientifically studied
Scientifically select, train and
develop each worker
Cooperate with the workers
Divide work equally between
managers and workers