Here it is notes of week 2nd, they helpful to the students, in this notes here the assignment segment to the students, which are to make the own examples of the definition. Thank you and All the very best students.

1. Islamia University of Bahawalpur
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
1st
Lecture
Instructor Name: Saniah Saleem
Class: BBA (HONS) First Semester 2018
Department of Management Sciences
Vowel
A speech sound which is produced by comparatively open configuration of the vocal tract, with
vibration of the vocal cords but without audible fraction.
A letter representing a vowel sound such as “A, E, I, O, U” the vowel can be sound itself.
Consonant
A basic speech sound in which the breath is at least partly obstructed and which can be combined
with the vowel from a syllable. They cannot sound without the vowel.
Grammar
English words are falling into two types (i) Storm (ii) Confabulate.
The study of structural relationship in a language or in a language, sometime including
pronunciation meaning
Example: The verb tense tells the reader of your sentences when the action is taking place in the
past, present, future.

2. Structure Words
The complex combination of knowledge as elements and their combination.
Example: The discussion of the class has no structure.
Function Words
The words that have little lexical meaning or have ambiguous meaning and they express
grammatical relationships with other words with in a sentences. Thus, they serve as important
elements to the structures of sentences. (am, are has, at on, to near, the, some, they, an, a, many,
they, she and he)
Content Words
A word to which an independent meaning can be assign.( open class words, as like book
contents)

3. Difference between content word and structure word:
Content Words Structure Words
A best explained and listed in the dictionary. A best explained in the grammar and how to fit in the
sentences.
Exist in the large numbers ten, hundreds,
thousands as seen any dictionary.
A very limited in a number consisting of 220 or so In
English.
Vary in frequency from common words like
“beer” to very rare like adduction.
They are mostly very high frequency.
They are used more in written language. They are used more in spoken language.
They are consisting of noun (glass) verb
(moves), Adjective (glossy).
They are consisting of preposition (to) articles (the)
auxiliaries (can).
Usually they have more than two letters, as in
(eye) (two).
They consist of one or two letters (I) (IN)
They are starting in “TH” are pronounced with a
voiceless “th” (think) (theme).
They are starting with the “TH” with voice (this) (them)