Samyik saraswati april june 2015

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19. vizSy & twu] 2015 17
vkoka
fp=kk eqn~xy
miU;kl % iqLrd va'k
VsyhQksu dh yxkrkj ctrh ?kaVh us mls xqly[kkus ls tYnh fudyus ds fy, ckè;
fd;k] tcfd og ik[kkus esa dqN nsj vkSj cSBuk pkg jgh FkhA dCt dh f'kdk;r us
mls ijs'kku dj j[kk gSA igys dHkh Fkh ughaA ubZ izlwfr&fo'ks"kK MkDVj ;kfLeu dk
dguk gS&dCt LokHkkfod gSA mls ^fgevWi* vkSj ^dSfY'k;e* fn;k tk jgk gSA tqykc
mls fn;k tkuk equkflc ughaA gjh lfCt;ka [kk,A Qy [kk,A dqN fnuksa ckn isV
lkekU; gks tk,xkA
bruh lqcg mls dkSu Qksu dj ldrk gS
lgikfB;ksa esa ls gh gksxk dksbZA
lwpuk nsus ds vfHkizk; ls fd vkt izSfDVdy ds fy, mUgsa dkj[kkus tkuk gksxk
;k ughaA dy dSlh Hk;kud vQjk&rQjh esa mls dkj[kkuk NksM+ Hkkxuk iM+kA Lej.k
djrs gh vc rd isV esa gkSy&lh mBus yxrh gSA ?kj igqapus ds ckotwn mls ckj&ckj
yx jgk Fkk fd mls ik[kkuk yx jgkA ik[kkus esa cSBus ij yxrk fd ugha] mls dsoy
oSlk ,glkl&Hkj gks jgkA
vpkud 'kke pkj cts [kcj vkbZA 'kkjtkg esa gks jgs fgUnqLrku&ikfdLrku ds
eSp esa gkj&thr ds QSlys dks ysdj nks leqnk;ksa ds lVksfj;ksa ds chp gq, vkilh >xM+s
us lkaiznkf;d ruko dk :i xzg.k dj fy;kA d¶;wZ ?kksf"kr gksus dh laHkkouk ls badkj
ugha fd;k tk ldrkA csgrj gksxk fd iqjkus 'kgj ds nwljh vksj ds ckf'kans ftruh tYnh
gks lds] ?kj dh vksj fudy ysaA
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lqj{kk dh ftEesokjh mudh gS&Qk:[k lkgc us ?kksf"kr fd;kA
mudh nj[okLr fo|kFkhZ tjk xkSj ls lqusaA muds ?kj dk irk uksV dj ysaA irk
Qyka&Qyka gSA igqapus dk jkLrk bl izdkj gS] ftUgsa lokjh dk tfj;k u fey ik,]
cs[kkSQ os mudh nsgjh igqap ysaA cl] bruk [k;ky j[ksaA ladV ls f?kjrs gh os viuk
uke&irk cny ysaA iwNus ij muds ?kj dk irk idM+k nsaA dg nsa fd os muds
Hkkats&Hkrhts gSaµ
fp=kk eqn~xyfp=kk eqn~xyfp=kk eqn~xyfp=kk eqn~xyfp=kk eqn~xy
izfrf"Br dFkkdkj fp=kk eqn~xy dk cgqpfpZr miU;kl ^vkoka* fgUnh lkfgR; esa vkt Hkh
lcls pfpZr vkSj ikBdksa ds chp csgn yksdfiz; miU;kl gSA bldh yksdfiz;rk dk izek.k
blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ns'kHkj esa vk;ksftr gksus okys iqLrd esyksa esa ikBd vkt
Hkh bl d`fr dks [kkst&[kkstdj i<+rs gSaA ns'k ds dbZ fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa bl ij vè;;u vkSj
'kksèk gks jgs gSaA bl miU;kl dks vHkh rd izfrf"Br O;kl lEeku] varjjk"Vªh; bUnq 'kekZ
dFkk lEeku] yanu] lfgr ntZuksa lEekuksa ls uoktk tk pqdk gSA –laiknd

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28. 26 vizSy&twu] 2015
peRdkj ls mldh ^Hkfxuh* fl) dj nh
tkrh gSA ;g ,d ^fQYeh QkewZyk* gS tks
miU;kl dk ,d nqcZy i{k gS½ ds la?k"kZ]
mldh nq[kkard fu;fr ls lqifjfpr gS
rks mlds rRdky ckn fdl ekufldrk
ds o'khHkwr gksdj og lat; tSls èkuk<~;
O;kikjh dh vad'kkf;uh cuus esa rfud
Hkh vlqfoèkk ;k vijkèkcksèk dk vuqHko
ugha djrh lqfoèkkvksa dh lhf<+;ka p<+us
vkSj ,s'o;Z dk mi;ksx djus esa og
vfrlkekU; ;qorh dh rjg gh vkpj.k
djrh gSA ;g mlds pfj=k dk ,slk
varfoZjksèk ;k varjky gS tks ikBd dks
vleatl esa Mky nsrk gSA
ysfdu 'kk;n ,d lhek ds ckn
ysf[kdk dks Hkh ,slk vuqHko gksrk gS fd
og ,d jpukRed ^fMokbl* ¼dkS'ky½ ls
miU;kl ds var esa bldk ifjgkj dj
ysrh gSaA fdlh Hkh jpuk dk var mldh
lcls cM+h dlkSVh vkSj ijh{kk nksuksa gksrk
gSA miU;kl ds var esa bu dbZ varfoZjksèkh
lw=kksa dks tksM+rs gq, dFkk dks ,d ,sls
fcanq ij ys tkrh gSa ftlls uferk rks cp
gh tkrh gS] miU;kl dh dFkk Hkh viuh
ewy izfrKk ds fopyu ls mcj tkrh gS%
uferk lat; ds xHkZLFk f'k'kq dh eka gS]
lat; fookfgr gS vkSj uferk dh fLFkfr
,d ^vnj oweu* dh gh gS ;k pkgsa rks
dg ysa og LFkwy vFkZ esa lat; dh ^jf{krk*
gSA blds vkxs dh rkfdZd ifj.kfr ,d
gh gks ldrh Fkh dh lat; dk mlls
fookg gks tk,A fdarq ,d ukVdh;
izR;kf'kr ?kVuk miU;kl ds iwjs dFkk
ifjos'k dks >d>ksj dj frrj&fcrj dj
nsrh gS vkSj og gS vUuk lkgc dh fueZe
gR;k dh lwpuk % bl lwpuk Hkj ls
uferk dks xHkZikr gks tkrk gSA ;g
xHkZikr uferk dks lat; ds f'k'kq dh eka
cuus ls futkr rks fnykrk gh gS dFkk
dks Hkh ,d cM+s cks> ls lglk eqDr dj
nsrk gSA uferk ykSV vkrh gS vius ,s'o;Z
Hkou ls vkSj dFkk ,d vkRe?kkrh fopyu
lsA fdarq ykSVuk izk;% ,d fiPNy Hkwfe
dh vksj ys tkrk gSA uferk dk bl
fopyu ds ckn tks izk;f'pr izdj.k gS
og ,d LFkwy ØkafrèkehZ :i ys ysrk gSA
og ykSVrh Hkh gS fd fd'kksjh ckbZ ds ikl
tks ,d etnwj eka Hkh gS vkSj uferk dk
lkSrsyh eka HkhA mls eka ds ikl ykSVuk Hkh
,d izk;f'pr gS vkSj vc mls fdl ekspsZ
ij gksuk gS] bldh vksj bafxfr Hkh!
lkef;d izdk'ku
}kjk izdkf'kr
fgUnh dh pfpZr dFkkdkj
fueZyk HkqjkfM+;kfueZyk HkqjkfM+;kfueZyk HkqjkfM+;kfueZyk HkqjkfM+;kfueZyk HkqjkfM+;k
dh
44444 egRoiw.kZ iqLrdsa
` 395
miU;kl
` 400
miU;kl
` 460
lekt foe'kZ
` 150
O;fDrRo fodkl

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43. vizSy & twu] 2015 41
;gha mrj tkrs rks Bhd FkkA eSa rks ys
pyrk vkxs rd] ij tgka ?kuh cLrh gS]
efTtn gS] ogka igqaprs gh b±V&HkkVs iM+rs
gaSA fdlh us HkkVk ekjk rks vkidh ftEesokjh
gksxhA iSys Hkh etcwjh esa ,d ckj ;gka
,d tukuk lokjh NksM+h Fkh] isV ls FkhA
fdlh Nr ls HkkVk vkdj fxjk] Qsadk eq>
ij Fkk] yxk ml fcpkjh ds cktw isA eSaus
rks dksbZ tusÅ ugha yxk j[khA u xs:&Vhdk]
eSa Bgjk xjhc uhp tkr dk etnwj] fQj
oks dSls eq>s fgUnw le> tkrs gSaÞ
ß;s ckr gS] rks tkus ns csVkA eSa
iSny gh pyk tkÅaxkAÞ mudk eu ihM+k
ls id x;k FkkA os FkSyk mBkdj fjD'kk ls
mrj iM+sA ,d cw<+h lnh eu gh eu
cqncqnkrs gq, vkxs c<+h] ßD;k gks x;k gS
'kgj dks---yksx t+ekus esa vkxs c<+us dh
txg ihNs dks D;ksa ykSV jgs gSa ;s iRFkj
uQ+jr ds ugha gks ldrsA ;s iRFkj 'kk;n
ml xqLls ds gksa] tks gekjs fgUnw Hkkb;ksa us
gekjh xfy;ksa ls [kqn dks dkVdj bu
yM+dksa ds eu esa cks;k gSA ;s b±Vsa ml Mj
dh gksa] tks 'kgj ds chpksa&chp jgdj]
ckdh dh nqfu;k ls dV tkus ls mitk
gSA ckjg cjl igys ryd gekjh&rqEgkjh
xfy;ksa esa yksx xaxk&teuk ds ikuh dh
rjg feydj cgk djrs FksA vc os bèkj
ls gksdj ugha xqtjrs gSa] geus Hkh cktkj
vkSj 'kgj ds ckgj tkus ds fy, lqulku
jkLrs viuk fy, gSa] tks yacs iM+rs gSaA
jkLrs yacs muds Hkh gks x, gksaxs cs'kd]
ojuk igys Ñ".k eafnj dk lcls NksVk
jkLrk gekjs eksgYys ls gh gksdj tkrk FkkA
vc irk ugha] mUgksaus dkSu&lh yach u;h
xfy;ka [kkst yh gksaxhAÞ
cqf<+;k ckgj gh [kM+h FkhA viuh
fepfeph vka[kksa ls mUgha dk jkLrk ns[k
jgh FkhA mUgsa iSny FkSyk yVdk, vkrk
ns[kdj f[ky xbZA
ßvk x,] nk<h rks Nhy tkrs] nh[k
jgh gS esdvi dh iifM+;ksa esa lsA toku
Fks rks fnu esa rhu ckj---cw<s+ gks x, gks]
nk<+h&cky lQsn gks jgs gSa] exj rqels ejk
;g Lokax ugha NwVk!Þ
ßLokax ugha] dyk dgksAÞ
ßesjs vkyk nt+sZ ds dykdkj] rqeus
ckr dh( u, dyV~Vj lkc ls] vius
bykt dh ckcrÞ vanj tkrs gh mlus
iwNkA
ßgka] igys mèkj gh x;k FkkAÞ
ßfQjÞ
ßfQj D;k] feyk ml ukStoku
dysDVj ls HkhA oks Hkk"k.k fiykrk jgk fd
bl 'kgj esa vki tSls gtkjsd dykdkj
gksaxs] cw<+s] isa'ku;k¶rkA fdl&fdldh
chekjh dk Bsdk ysaxsA vkidh dyk dk
oSlk Hkh dksbZ rks ukeysok ughaAÞ
ßfQjÞ ,dckjxh mldk eqag
NksVk&lk gks x;kA
ßfQj geus Hkh lquk gh nh] Bhd
dgrs gaS tukc] dksbZ ugha gS gekjh dyk
dk ukeysok] D;ksafd oks Hkh vkidh rjg
tks lksprs Fks fd vged Fks muds cqtqxZ
fd dyk ds fy, xyrs] dyk tks xys
iM+h j[kSy ls T;kns dqN ugha Fkh muds
fy,AÞ
ßlqukrs jgs ;k iSls&#i;s dh ljdkjh
enn dh ckr Hkh dhÞ
ßdh Fkh uk] dgha dksbZ ljdkjh
enn feyrh gks cqtqxZ dykdkjksa dks rks
fnyok nsa] exj oks vius n¶rj ds yksxksa
ls pank fnykus dh ckr djus yxs rks ge
pqipki lyke djds pys vk,AÞ
ßcM+k dehuk Fkk eqvkA pank! pank
rks Hkh[k gh gqvk uAÞ
ßNksM+ks u] ;s laHkkyks] iwjs pkSng lkS
NIiu gSaA ;s pans ds ugha gSaaA Lokax Hkjus
ds feys gSaAÞ
iSlksa dh ,d NksVh&lh xM~Mh mUgksaus
csxe dh eqV~Bh esa Fkek nhA
ßdy gh rqe oekZ MkDVj ds
Dyhfud pyks] bu #i;ksa ls viuk bykt
djk yksAÞ
ßiSalB ds yisVs esa vk xb±] ij jgh
ckoyh gh] dSalj dk bykt brus de iSls
esa gksrk gS D;kÞ
ß------Þ
ßvc gekjk eaaaqg u rkdksA tkds
pk; cukvks] rc ryd ge uekt+ i<+
ysaAÞ
ß;k [kqnk;k] buls ;s Lokax dc
NwVsxkÞ csxe >wBs&ehBs xqLls ls cksyhaA
ßejrs ne rd rks ughaAÞ
os cqncqnk,A mUgsa mLrkn dh
[kwclwjr] dykdkjkuk ekSr ;kn vk xbZA
iqLrd dk uke % xaèkoZ&xkFkk
ys[kd % euh"kk dqyJs"B
nwljk laLdj.k % 2013] 300
izdk'kd % lkef;d izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh
Lokax dh ukV~; izLrqfr esa funsZ'kd fnyhi xqIrk] ysf[kdk euh"kk dqyJs"B] lkFkh dykdkjksa ds lkFk

44. 42 vizSy&twu] 2015
dejs dh nhokj ij Vaxh ?kM+h esa vHkh ukS ctus esa nl feuV FksA dejs dh Nr ij yVds
ia[ks ij ,d uk;ykWu dh jLlh dk QUnk yVd jgk FkkA mlds Bhd uhps ,d IykfLVd
dh dqlhZ iM+h FkhA lkeus LVwy ij j[kh LVkWiokWp rsth ls nkSM+ jgh FkhA og mYVh py
jgh FkhA le; pqd jgk FkkA mls 'kwU; ij vkdj #d tkus esa nl feuV ckdh FksA
eqYd cM+s bRehuku ls eksckby ij xse [ksy jgk FkkA LVkWiokWp esa rsth ls uEcj cny
jgs Fks] tc mls 'kwU; ij vkdj #d tkus esa <kbZ&rhu feuV gh 'ks"k jg vk,] rc eqYd
[kM+k gks x;kA LVkWiokWp Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs] tSls gkaQus yxhA ukS ctus esa nks feuVA eqYd
us dqlhZ ij p<+dj ia[ks ls yVdrs QUns dks xys esa Mky fy;kA
cpk gqvk vk[kjh ,d feuV] cgrs gq, ikuh dh rjg fQly jgk FkkA
LVkWiokWp tSls rst <yku ij yq<+drh gqbZ xkM+h Fkh] tks fdlh [kM~M esa fxj jgh
FkhA og #d tkrh ij dksbZ Hkh pht mls jksd ugha ik jgh FkhA eqYd us vius iSjksa ds
vaxwBs fldksM+dj] ftUnxh dh uCt VVksyhA vc mldh vka[ksa ?kM+h ij ugha] njokts ij
FkhaA
rHkh njokts dh ?kaVh cth vkSj ,d [krjukd [ksy] ekSr dk [ksy] Fke x;kA
eqYd ,d NCchl&lÙkkbl lky dk ,slk psgjk] tks dbZ ckj vkils Vdjk;k gksxk
vkSj vkids lkFk pyrs vU; dbZ yksxksa dks èkdsyrk gqvk cl esa p<+ x;k gksxkA og
dbZ ckj Hkkx dj vkids lkeus Bhd ml le; esVªks esa p<+k gksxk] tc mlds njokts
cl can gksus gh okys gksaxsA ,d ,slk vkneh ftlds dUèks ls èkDdk yxus ds ckn mlus
vkidks iyVdj ns[kk rd ugha gksxkA dbZ ckj tc og vius dkuksa esa gsM Qksu yxk,
vkids lkeus ls xqtjk gksxk] rks vkidks mls ns[kdj yxk gksxk fd mldks fdlh dh
ijokg ughaA njvly mls ns[kdj vkidks yxk gksxk fd mls viuh Hkh ijokg ugha]
[kklrkSj ls rc] tc vki tscjk ØkW¯lx ij] lM+d ikj djus ds fy, xzhu flxuy
dk bUrtkj dj jgs gksaxs vkSj og eksckby ij ckr djrk gqvk] fcuk flxuy dh ijokg
fd, lM+d ikj dj x;k gksxkA tc dksbZ rst j¶rkj xkM+h mls Nwdj fudyh gksxhA
rc 'kk;n vki mlds fy, fpfUrr ;k ijs'kku gks mBs gksaxs] vpkud vkidks mldh
'kDy vius fdlh cgqr djhch fj'rsnkj] nksLr] iM+kslh ;k fQj HkkbZ ;k csVs tSlh yxh
gksxhA vkius ;g Hkh lkspk gksxk fd bls yxrk gS fd ;gka fdlh dks bldh ijokg ugha
tcfd vki lkal lkèks rc rd mls ns[krs jgs gksaxs] tc rd mlus lM+d ikj ugha dj
yh gksxhA
gka ogh] vc ;kn vk;k vkidksA eSa mlh eqYd dh ckr dj jgk gwaA mlh dk
dejk iwohZ fnYyh ds ml bykds esa gS ftls vxj Åij ls ns[ksa rks fodkl ekxZ dgh
tkus okyh ,d pkSM+h lM+d ds nksuksa vksj clh] ?kuh vkcknh okyh ;s nks cfLr;ka y{eh
uxj vkSj 'kdjiqj ,sls yxrh gSa] ekuks fdlh isM+ ds eksVs rus ij eèkqefD[k;ksa ds nks
cM+s&cM+s NÙks yxs gksa vkSj jkr esa rks yxrk gS] tSls djksM+ksa tqxuw bu NÙkksa ij vk cSBs
FkVhZ feuV~l
foosd feJ
dgkuh
foosd feJfoosd feJfoosd feJfoosd feJfoosd feJ

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52. 50 vizSy&twu] 2015
L=kh foe'kZ
L=kh fgr vkSj dkuwu
js[kk dLrokj
L=kh dk leLr la?k"kZ] euq"; ds :i esa mldh izfr"Bk dk la?k"kZ gSA nqgjs&frgjs Lrj ij
fufeZr lkekftd lajpuk esa ;g la?k"kZ vfèkd tfVy vkSj yack gks tkrk gS] [kklrkSj
ij tc gekjs vklikl bafnjk xkaèkh] esèkk ikVdj] ,s'o;kZ jk;] Qwyu nsoh] uSuk lkguh]
:idqavj] 'kkgckuks] lqèkk xks;y] eFkqjk tSlh ftanfx;ka dHkh 'kfDr'kfyuh] dHkh fonzksfg.kh]
dHkh nqLlkglh vkSj dHkh vcyk cudj vius lkekftd ;FkkFkZ ds lkFk ekStwn gSaaA bu
reke lPpkb;ksa ls :&c&: gksdj gh gesa efgyk dkuwuksa dk fo'ys"k.k djuk gksxkA
naM ¼dkuwu½ izR;sd lH; lekt dh vfuok;Z fu;fr gS] ftUgsa udkjk ugha tk
ldrkA iz'u ;g gS fd ^naM* fdu gkFkksa dh dBiqryh cudj ^mn~naM* gks tkrk gS] gks
x;k gSA vkpkj lafgrk cukus okys fu;ark fdls fdruh oSpkfjd Hkkxhnkjh ds volj
nsrs gSa] fu.kZ; ysus ds vfèkdkj fdlds ikl lqjf{kr gSaA flQZ ^dkuwu* dks dsanz esa j[kdj
ge efgyk dkuwu dh isphnfx;ksa] mldh O;k[;k vkSj mlds ^ywi gksYl* ij fopkj ugha
dj ldrsA lkekftd ;FkkFkZ dh i`"BHkwfe esa gh euh vkSj ely ikoj ds vfèk"Bkuksa dks
igpkuk tk ldrk gSA ^vkèkh vkcknh ds vokd~ dj nsus okys ;FkkFkZ* ij utj Mkysa
rks ik,axs fd ;g ekeyk iqfyl] dkuwu] iz'kklu dh [kkfe;ksa rd lhfer ugha gS] bldh
tM+ksa dks ryk'kuk t:jh gSA L=kh ds lkFk gksus okyk izR;sd O;fDrxr vijkèk O;fDrxr
gksrs gq, Hkh gekjs lkekftd ;FkkFkZ ls tqM+k gqvk gSA L=kh dh dSn dks :ikf;r djus
okyh lHkh js[kkvksa ds lw=k èkeZ] iq#"k vkSj iwath ds gkFkksa esa gSA ekuo lekt esa rkdr
ds lkjs laLFkku iq#"k ds gkFk esa gSa] tks ;k rks bLrseky djrs gSa ;k 'kks"k.kA L=kh ds bl
vekuq"khdj.k dh ohHkRl izfØ;k ¼tks iwath dsafnzr gS½ ij gekjk è;ku ugha tkrk gS]
D;ksafd geus bls jkstejkZ dh ?kVuk eku fy;k gSA ^jkst ejus okys ds fy, dkSu jksrk
gS* bl dkSu] D;ksa] dSls ij fopkj djuk t:jh gSA dqN LohÑr Hkwfedkvksa esa caèkh
L=kh dh ^euq";* ds :i esa izfr"Bk ^nqyZHkre esa nqyZHk* gSA bl fn'kk esa D;k fd, tk,]
fopkj.kh; iz'u gSA L=kh ds fy, Lora=krk] lekurk vkSj U;k; ij fVdk O;ogkj gkfly
djuk vkt Hkh yacs la?k"kZ dh vis{kk j[krk gSA
iwathoknh O;oLFkk ds ewY;cksèk ls tdM+k lekt L=kh ds Lora=k O;fDrRo ls badkj
djrk gS rFkk L=kh&iq#"k lekurk dk fojksèk HkhA 'kkjhfjd rdks± ij mls ghu crkdj]
euq"; dh e;kZnk ls oafpr dj ^ohdj lsDl* ds :i esa O;k[;kf;r djrk gSA fiNM+h
lkekftd :f<+;ka Hkh ;gka lfØ; gSaA lfn;ksa ls dh xbZ daMh'kfuax L=kh dks detksj]
vlgk; vkSj Mjiksd cukrh gSA L=kh dks tqYe dk izfrdkj djus o fu.kZ; ysus esa
vleFkZ cukrh gSaA L=kh ds detksj cukus esa mldh vkfFkZd fLFkfr egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
vnk djrh gSA mRiknu ds lkèku o laifÙk cukus esa L=kh dh lhèkh Hkkxhnkjh u gksus
ls mldh fLFkfr nks;e ntsZ dh gks tkrh gSA Ø; djus dh lkjh 'kfDr iq#"k dsafnzr
js[kk dLrokjjs[kk dLrokjjs[kk dLrokjjs[kk dLrokjjs[kk dLrokj

53. 

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55. 
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60. 
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61. 

62. 
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63. 

64. 
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69. 

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75. vizSy & twu] 2015 73
lkef;d foe'kZ@jktuhfr
f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; ds {ks=k esa tu&gLr{ksi
lhrkjke ;spqjh
lhrkjke ;spqjhlhrkjke ;spqjhlhrkjke ;spqjhlhrkjke ;spqjhlhrkjke ;spqjh
vBkjgoha ikVhZ dkaxzsl }kjk LohÑr jktuhfrd&lkaxBkfud fjiksVZ ds [kaM&2 esa dgk x;k
gS % ^^viuh izÑfr ls gh oS'ohdj.k esa ;g vFkZ fufgr gS fd 'kklu cM+h rsth ls]
turk ds izfr viuh reke lkekftd tokcnsfg;ksa ls gkFk [khaapsxkA lHkh {ks=kksa dk]
ftlesa lkoZtfud {ks=k Hkh 'kkfey gSa] equkQs dh ryk'k esa futhdj.k fd;k tk,xkA
buesa f'k{kk rFkk lkoZtfud LokLF; ds {ks=k izeq[k gSaA**
f'k{kk ds c<+rs futhdj.k dh pqukSrhf'k{kk ds c<+rs futhdj.k dh pqukSrhf'k{kk ds c<+rs futhdj.k dh pqukSrhf'k{kk ds c<+rs futhdj.k dh pqukSrhf'k{kk ds c<+rs futhdj.k dh pqukSrh
uo&mnkjoknh vkfFkZd lqèkkj ds bu o"kks± esa] vkerkSj ij f'k{kk ds fy,] rFkk
[kklrkSj ij mPprj f'k{kk ds fy, ctV vkoaVu fxjkoV ij jgs gSaA bldk urhtk ;g
gqvk gS fd mPprj f'k{kk dh laLFkkvksa] vkSj [kklrkSj ij ljdkjh {ks=k esa izksQs'kuy
ikB~;Øeksa ds ekeys esa djhc&djhc xfrjksèk gh cuk gqvk gSA 1998&99 esa 2003&04
ds chp gekjs ns'k esa bathfu;fjax dkWystksa dh la[;k 732 ls c<+dj 1234 gks xbZA bl
vofèk esa [kksys x, dqy 502 u, dkWystksa esa ls iwjs 488 dkWyst futh {ks=k esa gh [kksys
x, FksA bl rjg] ns'k&Hkj esa ljdkjh fu;a=k.k esa tgka dqy 175 bathfu;fjax dkWyst
gSa] vkt futh {ks=k ds gkFkksa esa bathfu;fjax dkWystksa dh la[;k 1059 gks pqdh gSA futh
izksQs'kuy laLFkkvksa dh la[;k esa bl vlkèkkj.k c<+ksrjh us bu ikap o"kks± esa ,slh laLFkkvksa
ds fgLls esa iwjs 85-5 Qhlnh dh c<+ksrjh gqbZ gS&izksQs'kuy mPp f'k{kk dks gekjs ns'k
esa djhc&djhc iwjh rjg ls ,d egaxh oLrq esa rCnhy dj fn;k gSA
lkQ gS fd tSls&tSls 'kklu bl ekeys esa viuh opuc)rk ls ikao ihNs [khap
jgk gS] oSls&oSls f'k{kk dk futhdj.k rFkk O;kikjhdj.k vkxs c<+ jgk gSA blds lkFk ;g
vyx ls dgus dh t:jr ugha gS fd bu futh f'k{kk&laLFkkvksa }kjk olwy dh tkus okyh
Qhl bruh T;knk gS fd Hkkjrh; turk dk fo'kky cgqer rks bl f'k{kk ds nk;js ls
ckgj gh dj fn;k x;k gSA f'k{kk ds bl vaèkkèkqaèk futhdj.k o O;kikjhdj.k ds f[kykQ
gky ds o"kks± esa Nk=k laxBuksa }kjk] rFkk [kklrkSj ij ,l,QvkbZ }kjk vusd vkanksyu
pyk, x, gSaA
ge blds fy, vius la?k"kZ rst ls rst djsaxs fd ljdkj dks lcdks f'k{kk eqgS;k
djkus ds y{; ds lkFk&lkFk] f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa viuh ftEesnkfj;ka iwjh djus ds fy,
etcwj fd;k tk,A vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd vxj Qhl r; djus okys bDdk&nqDdk
vnkyrh QSlyksa dh ckr NksM+ nh tk, rks bu laLFkkvksa ij ,sls dksbZ leku fu;e&dk;ns
ykxw gh ugha gSa tks buds Qhl ds <kaps] izos'k&uhfr rFkk ikB~;Øeksa dh varoZLrq dks
fu;af=kr djrs gksaA

76. 

77. 

78. 76 vizSy&twu] 2015
bfrgkl@jktuhfr
lqHkk"kpanz cksl vkSj tokgjyky usg:
ds nqyZHk i=k
jkt'ks[kj O;kl
lqHkk"kpanz cksl dh vksj ls tokgjyky usg: ds ukelqHkk"kpanz cksl dh vksj ls tokgjyky usg: ds ukelqHkk"kpanz cksl dh vksj ls tokgjyky usg: ds ukelqHkk"kpanz cksl dh vksj ls tokgjyky usg: ds ukelqHkk"kpanz cksl dh vksj ls tokgjyky usg: ds uke
oSLV ykxsjaM] g¶xkLVkbu
4 vDrwcj 1935
fiz; tokgj
rqEgkjs 2 vkSj 3 rkjh[k ds i=k feysA
ÝhcxZ ltZu dh fjiksVZ i<+dj eq>s cM+h [kq'kh gqbZA eSa ;gh vk'kk djrk gwa fd
mudk fpfdRlk&foKku jksxh dh bruh enn dj ldsxk fd og vius QsQM+ksa dh
f'kdk;r ij dkcw izkIr dj ldsA eSa ugha tkurk fd rqeus Jherh usg: dks fdlh
nwljh txg gVkus dh laHkkouk ds ckjs esa mudh jk; iwNh gS vFkok ughaA vxj eSa rqEgkjh
ijs'kkuh esa dqN Hkh dke vk ldwa rks eq>s mEehn gS fd rqe eq>s cqyk Hkstus esa ladksp
u djksxsA
rqeus esjh iqLrd esa tks xyfr;ka crkbZ gSa] muds fy, eSa vkHkkj izdV djrk gwaA
tSlk fd rqe dgrs gks] mlesa rF; dh vkSj Hkh xyfr;ka gks ldrh gSa] fdarq esjh mEehn
;gh gS fd ;s xyfr;ka T;knk xaHkhj ugha gSaA cnfdLerh ls eq>s T;knkrj viuh
;kn~nk'r ls dke pykuk iM+k vkSj [kkldj rkjh[kksa ds ckjs esa eq>s T;knk fnDdr jghA
ml le; dk u rks dksbZ lkfgR; fey ik;k vkSj u dksbZ ,slk O;fDr esjh igqap ds Hkhrj
Fkk] ftldh enn eSa ys ldrkA iafMr eksrhykyth dh e`R;q dh Bhd rkjh[k ;kn djus
ds fy, eSaus vius fnekx ij dkQh le; rd tksj Mkyk] fdarq eSa ukdke;kc gh jgkA
iqLrd esa rqe Nkis dh v'kqf);ka ¼eqnz.k ds Hkwr dh½ Hkh ns[kksxs] tks izwQ Bhd rjg ls
u ns[ks tkus ds dkj.k gqbZ gSaA flQZ ,d gh ckj eSa izwQ i<+ ik;k vkSj og Hkh cM+h tYnh
esa] dkj.k eq>s tYnh gh Hkkjr ds fy, jokuk gksuk FkkA blds vykok] iqLrd dke ds
Hkkjh ncko ds chp fy[kh xbZ vkSj ml le; esjh rch;r Hkh dqN T;knk vPNh u FkhA
rqEgkjs }kjk crkbZ gqbZ xyfr;ksa dks eSa lkoèkkuh ds lkFk uksV dj ywaxk] rkfd vxys
laLdj.k esa mudks nq#Lr fd;k tk ldsA
jkt'ks[kj O;kljkt'ks[kj O;kljkt'ks[kj O;kljkt'ks[kj O;kljkt'ks[kj O;kl
Hkkjrh; jktuhfr vkSj ehfM;k esa vktdy lqHkk"kpUnz cksl vkSj tokgjyky usg: ds
lacaèkksa ij ubZ&ubZ tkudkfj;ka lkeus vk jgh gSaA Vh-oh- pSuyksa dks cgl dk ,d u;k
eqn~nk fey x;k gSA
,sls esa ge Økafrdkjh lkfgR; ds izfl) ys[kd vkSj vè;srk jkt'ks[kj O;kl }kjk ,df=kr
fd;s x;s lqHkk"kpUnz cksl vkSj tokgjyky usg: ds chp gq, i=kkpkj ds dqN nqyZHk i=kksa
ds va'k lkef;d ljLorh ds ikBdksa ds fy, izdkf'kr dj jgs gSaA &laiknd

79. 

80. 

81. 

82. 
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