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MODIFICATION OF INSECT LE
Muhammad Salman
agrarianbzu@yahoo.com

Department of Entomology BZ. University Mu
Modification of Insect legs


Ambulatory or Walking Legs



Cursorial or Running Legs


Ambulatory legs are used for walking.



Femur and tibia are long.



Legs are well developed similar in form.
Ak Grasshopper

Pro- Leg of Ak- Grasshopper
Ak Grasshopper

Pro-Leg of Ak Grasshpper
Green Grasshopper

Pro Leg
Green Grasshopper
Pro Leg
Cockroach

Fore Leg Meso Leg
Cockroach

Meso Leg
Pro Leg
Boxelder bug
Pro Leg & Meso Leg
Red Cotton Bug

Pro Leg &
Meso Leg
Red Cotton Bug

Pro Leg
Meso Leg
House Fly

Pro Leg & Meso Leg
Alder Leaf Beetle

Pro Leg
Bug
First Two pairs of Legs
Stink bug with brown and white
mask
Stink bug with Leathery Mask

First Two Pairs
Tarnished Plant Bug

Pro & Meso Leg


Cursorial legs are used for running.



Femur is not swollen.



Long, thin leg segments.
American Cockroach

Meta Leg
Meta Leg of
Cockroach
Brown Banded Cockroach

Meta Leg
Oriental Cockroach
Meta Leg
Ant

All legs of Ant
Bronze Tiger Beetle
Last Two Pairs of legs
Ground Beetle
Meso & Meta Leg
Starred ground beetle

Meso & Meta Le
Meta Leg

Meso Leg
Common Black Ground Beetle

Meso & Meta Leg
Beetle
Silverfish

Meta Leg
References
Erin Hodgson, It's a bug's life,
http://iowabuglife.blogspot.com/2012_08_01_archive.html, 2013


David Larson, True Bugs,
http://freepages.misc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~larsonmorgan/T
rue%20Bugs/true%20bugs.html, 2013


Pavel Krasensky, Tarnished plant Bug,
http://www.naturephoto-cz.com/tarnished-plant-bug-photo6735.html, 2013


Tony DiTerlizzi, Bug Guide,
http://bugguide.net/node/view/9537/bgimage, 2013


Jiri Bohdal, Housefly, http://www.naturephotocz.com/house-fly-photo-14134.html, 2013

References








Anonymous, Brown banded cockroach,
http://www.orkin.com/cockroaches/brown-bandedcockroach/, 2013
Morgan Hatcher and Erin Weir,
http://cornellcollege.edu/biology/insects2003/erinmorgan/o
.htm, 2013
Armin, Periplaneta americana,
http://www.amphioxus.org/content/periplanetaamericana?size=_original, 2013
Steve Spitzer, Bronze tiger beetle,
http://www.flickr.com/photos/happy_peasant/2654190562/i
n/photostream/, 2013
References






Malcom Storey, Common Black Ground Beetle,
http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/common_bla
ck_ground_beetle.htm, 2013
Jon Lieff, Ants, Individual and Colony,
http://jonlieffmd.com/blog/ants-individual-and-colonysuperorganism-leadership-and-fire-ants, 2013
Jeffrey Hahn, Silverfish and firebrats in homes,
http://www1.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/silve
rfish-and-firebrats/, 2013

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Ambulatory & Cursorial legs modification of Insects by M.Salman