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‫في‬ ‫الخدمات‬ ‫تسعير‬‫الموانئ‬
Pricing of Sea Ports’ Services
Salma Zaki
Maritime & Logistic Consultant
‫الموانئ‬ ‫فى‬ ‫التسعير‬
‫مداخل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أنماط‬
‫التسعير‬.
‫المؤثرة‬ ‫العوامل‬
‫التسعير‬ ‫على‬.
‫التسعير‬ ‫أنواع‬.
‫الميناء‬ ‫فلسفة‬
‫من‬ ‫والهدف‬
‫التسعير‬.
‫التسعير‬ ‫آلية‬.
‫التسعير‬ ‫مداخل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أنماط‬
Pricing Approaches
‫عل‬ ‫المبنى‬ ‫التسعير‬‫ى‬
‫التكلفة‬Cost-
Based Pricing.
-‫للت‬ ‫وفقا‬ ‫التسعير‬‫كلفة‬
‫الحدية‬Marginal
Cost Pricing.
-‫للت‬ ‫وفقا‬ ‫التسعير‬‫كلفة‬
‫المتوسطة‬Average
Cost Pricing.
-‫المتعدد‬ ‫التسعير‬
Multiple
Pricing.
‫للتك‬ ‫وفقا‬ ‫التسعير‬‫أو‬ ‫دس‬
‫االزدحام‬
Congestion
Pricing.
‫االستراتيجى‬ ‫التسعير‬
Strategic
Pricing.
‫التسويقى‬ ‫التسعير‬
Marketing
Prices.
‫التسعير‬ ‫على‬ ‫المؤثرة‬ ‫العوامل‬
Pricing Factors
•‫المنافسة‬ ‫درجة‬.
•‫البضائع‬ ‫طبيعة‬.
•‫المنقولة‬ ‫التجارة‬ ‫مدى‬.
•‫الميناء‬ ‫تكلفة‬.
•‫للتداول‬ ‫المطلوبة‬ ‫الخاصة‬ ‫المعدات‬.
•‫الصرف‬ ‫سعر‬ ‫إختالف‬.
•‫الميناء‬ ‫سلطة‬ ‫مع‬ ‫االتفاقات‬.
•‫االدارة‬ ‫نمط‬.
•‫العمال‬ ‫ونقابات‬ ‫الرئيسيين‬ ‫المستخدمين‬ ‫مع‬ ‫العالقة‬.
•‫االعانات‬.
•‫بالعلم‬ ‫التمييز‬.
•‫التسويق‬.
•‫البضائع‬ ‫قيمة‬.
•‫الرقابية‬ ‫الجهات‬ ‫تفتيش‬.
•‫التداول‬ ‫وصعوبة‬ ‫سهولة‬.
‫التسعير‬ ‫أنواع‬
Pricing Types
‫الشحنة‬.-‫التداول‬ ‫نوع‬(،‫الطن‬
‫المكعب‬ ‫المتر‬ ،‫الحاوية‬)
‫السفي‬‫نة‬.
‫الخدمات‬ ‫أنواع‬(، ‫رباط‬
‫غير‬ ‫خدمات‬ ،‫قطر‬
‫وغيرها‬ ‫مباشرة‬)
‫المحاسبة‬ ‫ووحدات‬
(GRT،GT،DWT)
‫الركاب‬.‫السفي‬ ،‫الميناء‬ ‫طبيعة‬،‫نة‬
‫الركاب‬.
‫التسعي‬ ‫من‬ ‫والهدف‬ ‫الميناء‬ ‫فلسفة‬‫ر‬
Port Philosophy and Objectives
•‫الهدف‬:‫القصير‬ ‫األجل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫األرباح‬ ‫تعظيم‬.
‫إقتصادية‬ ‫وحدة‬
‫خاصة‬
•‫الهدف‬:‫بالمحافظة‬ ‫تسمح‬ ‫مستدامة‬ ‫أرباح‬ ‫تحقيق‬‫على‬
‫حص‬ ‫على‬ ‫والحفاظ‬ ‫الميناء‬ ‫أداء‬ ‫وتحسين‬ ‫تطوير‬‫من‬ ‫ته‬
‫التجارة‬.
‫فى‬ ‫إقتصادية‬ ‫وحدة‬
‫كلية‬ ‫منظومة‬
•‫الهدف‬:‫الربح‬-‫وتعظي‬ ‫التجارة‬ ‫تسهيل‬ ،‫خسارة‬ ‫ال‬‫م‬
‫التداول‬ ‫حجم‬.
‫لخدم‬ ‫إقتصادية‬ ‫وحدة‬‫ة‬
‫األخرى‬ ‫القطاعات‬
‫التسعير‬ ‫آلية‬
Pricing
Process
‫الداخلى‬ ‫الفحص‬
Internal
Examination.
‫التاريخية‬ ‫التكلفة‬
Historical Cost.
‫النسبية‬ ‫التكلفة‬
Imputed Cost.
‫االستثمار‬ ‫على‬ ‫العائد‬
Return on
Investment.
‫الحساسية‬ ‫تحليل‬
Sensitivity
Analysis.
‫الخارجى‬ ‫الفحص‬
External
Examination.
‫األولويات‬
Considerations.
‫التفاوض‬
Negotiation.
‫التحديد‬
Determination.

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Pricing of ports services

  • 1. ‫في‬ ‫الخدمات‬ ‫تسعير‬‫الموانئ‬ Pricing of Sea Ports’ Services Salma Zaki Maritime & Logistic Consultant
  • 2. ‫الموانئ‬ ‫فى‬ ‫التسعير‬ ‫مداخل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أنماط‬ ‫التسعير‬. ‫المؤثرة‬ ‫العوامل‬ ‫التسعير‬ ‫على‬. ‫التسعير‬ ‫أنواع‬. ‫الميناء‬ ‫فلسفة‬ ‫من‬ ‫والهدف‬ ‫التسعير‬. ‫التسعير‬ ‫آلية‬.
  • 3. ‫التسعير‬ ‫مداخل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أنماط‬ Pricing Approaches ‫عل‬ ‫المبنى‬ ‫التسعير‬‫ى‬ ‫التكلفة‬Cost- Based Pricing. -‫للت‬ ‫وفقا‬ ‫التسعير‬‫كلفة‬ ‫الحدية‬Marginal Cost Pricing. -‫للت‬ ‫وفقا‬ ‫التسعير‬‫كلفة‬ ‫المتوسطة‬Average Cost Pricing. -‫المتعدد‬ ‫التسعير‬ Multiple Pricing. ‫للتك‬ ‫وفقا‬ ‫التسعير‬‫أو‬ ‫دس‬ ‫االزدحام‬ Congestion Pricing. ‫االستراتيجى‬ ‫التسعير‬ Strategic Pricing. ‫التسويقى‬ ‫التسعير‬ Marketing Prices.
  • 4. ‫التسعير‬ ‫على‬ ‫المؤثرة‬ ‫العوامل‬ Pricing Factors •‫المنافسة‬ ‫درجة‬. •‫البضائع‬ ‫طبيعة‬. •‫المنقولة‬ ‫التجارة‬ ‫مدى‬. •‫الميناء‬ ‫تكلفة‬. •‫للتداول‬ ‫المطلوبة‬ ‫الخاصة‬ ‫المعدات‬. •‫الصرف‬ ‫سعر‬ ‫إختالف‬. •‫الميناء‬ ‫سلطة‬ ‫مع‬ ‫االتفاقات‬. •‫االدارة‬ ‫نمط‬. •‫العمال‬ ‫ونقابات‬ ‫الرئيسيين‬ ‫المستخدمين‬ ‫مع‬ ‫العالقة‬. •‫االعانات‬. •‫بالعلم‬ ‫التمييز‬. •‫التسويق‬. •‫البضائع‬ ‫قيمة‬. •‫الرقابية‬ ‫الجهات‬ ‫تفتيش‬. •‫التداول‬ ‫وصعوبة‬ ‫سهولة‬.
  • 5. ‫التسعير‬ ‫أنواع‬ Pricing Types ‫الشحنة‬.-‫التداول‬ ‫نوع‬(،‫الطن‬ ‫المكعب‬ ‫المتر‬ ،‫الحاوية‬) ‫السفي‬‫نة‬. ‫الخدمات‬ ‫أنواع‬(، ‫رباط‬ ‫غير‬ ‫خدمات‬ ،‫قطر‬ ‫وغيرها‬ ‫مباشرة‬) ‫المحاسبة‬ ‫ووحدات‬ (GRT،GT،DWT) ‫الركاب‬.‫السفي‬ ،‫الميناء‬ ‫طبيعة‬،‫نة‬ ‫الركاب‬.
  • 6. ‫التسعي‬ ‫من‬ ‫والهدف‬ ‫الميناء‬ ‫فلسفة‬‫ر‬ Port Philosophy and Objectives •‫الهدف‬:‫القصير‬ ‫األجل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫األرباح‬ ‫تعظيم‬. ‫إقتصادية‬ ‫وحدة‬ ‫خاصة‬ •‫الهدف‬:‫بالمحافظة‬ ‫تسمح‬ ‫مستدامة‬ ‫أرباح‬ ‫تحقيق‬‫على‬ ‫حص‬ ‫على‬ ‫والحفاظ‬ ‫الميناء‬ ‫أداء‬ ‫وتحسين‬ ‫تطوير‬‫من‬ ‫ته‬ ‫التجارة‬. ‫فى‬ ‫إقتصادية‬ ‫وحدة‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫منظومة‬ •‫الهدف‬:‫الربح‬-‫وتعظي‬ ‫التجارة‬ ‫تسهيل‬ ،‫خسارة‬ ‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫التداول‬ ‫حجم‬. ‫لخدم‬ ‫إقتصادية‬ ‫وحدة‬‫ة‬ ‫األخرى‬ ‫القطاعات‬
  • 7. ‫التسعير‬ ‫آلية‬ Pricing Process ‫الداخلى‬ ‫الفحص‬ Internal Examination. ‫التاريخية‬ ‫التكلفة‬ Historical Cost. ‫النسبية‬ ‫التكلفة‬ Imputed Cost. ‫االستثمار‬ ‫على‬ ‫العائد‬ Return on Investment. ‫الحساسية‬ ‫تحليل‬ Sensitivity Analysis. ‫الخارجى‬ ‫الفحص‬ External Examination. ‫األولويات‬ Considerations. ‫التفاوض‬ Negotiation. ‫التحديد‬ Determination.