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REAL WAGES AND PRODUCTIVITY—ARE WORKERS' PAYCHECKS KEEPING UP?
Over the long run, real wages grow at about the same pace as labor productivity. Go to the
Bureau of Labor Statistics Web site, www.bls.gov/lpc, and select Data & Tools (it is on the top
row) and locate "Top Picks". Select Productivity: Output Per Hour - Non-farm Business
Productivity to find current information on percentage changes in output per hour of all persons
in the business sector (labor productivity) and select Compensation: Employment Cost Index
(ECI) Civilian (Unadjusted) percentage changes in real compensation per hour.
Has real compensation per hour kept up with output per hour over the latest 3 years shown?
Answer the question and show your calculations.
Solution
From the Bureau of Labor Statistics we get the following tables:
Productivity: Output Per Hour - Non-farm Business:
And Compensation: Employment Cost Index (ECI) Civilian (Unadjusted) :
Now lets consider 2012-2014 for comparison of percentage change of output with percentage
change of wages as follows:
percentage change of output :
percentage change of wages:
Comparison:
From the above it is clear that real compensation per hour has kept up even more with output per
hour over the latest 3 years shown. Year Qtr1 Qtr2 Qtr3 Qtr4 2005 4.4 -0.4 3.0 0.2 2006
2.5 -0.3 -1.8 3.2 2007 0.4 2.6 4.6 1.8 2008 -3.9 4.0 1.0 -2.5 2009 3.2 7.9 6.0 4.8 2010
2.1 1.5 2.1 1.6 2011 -3.3 1.5 -0.9 3.0 2012 0.0 2.0 1.8 -2.3 2013 0.6 0.9 3.4 3.0 2014
-4.7 2.9 3.9 -2.1 2015 -3.1(R)

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REAL WAGES AND PRODUCTIVITY—ARE WORKERS PAYCHECKS KEEPING UP Over.pdf

  • 1. REAL WAGES AND PRODUCTIVITY—ARE WORKERS' PAYCHECKS KEEPING UP? Over the long run, real wages grow at about the same pace as labor productivity. Go to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Web site, www.bls.gov/lpc, and select Data & Tools (it is on the top row) and locate "Top Picks". Select Productivity: Output Per Hour - Non-farm Business Productivity to find current information on percentage changes in output per hour of all persons in the business sector (labor productivity) and select Compensation: Employment Cost Index (ECI) Civilian (Unadjusted) percentage changes in real compensation per hour. Has real compensation per hour kept up with output per hour over the latest 3 years shown? Answer the question and show your calculations. Solution From the Bureau of Labor Statistics we get the following tables: Productivity: Output Per Hour - Non-farm Business: And Compensation: Employment Cost Index (ECI) Civilian (Unadjusted) : Now lets consider 2012-2014 for comparison of percentage change of output with percentage change of wages as follows: percentage change of output : percentage change of wages: Comparison: From the above it is clear that real compensation per hour has kept up even more with output per hour over the latest 3 years shown. Year Qtr1 Qtr2 Qtr3 Qtr4 2005 4.4 -0.4 3.0 0.2 2006 2.5 -0.3 -1.8 3.2 2007 0.4 2.6 4.6 1.8 2008 -3.9 4.0 1.0 -2.5 2009 3.2 7.9 6.0 4.8 2010 2.1 1.5 2.1 1.6 2011 -3.3 1.5 -0.9 3.0 2012 0.0 2.0 1.8 -2.3 2013 0.6 0.9 3.4 3.0 2014 -4.7 2.9 3.9 -2.1 2015 -3.1(R)