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Vocabulary Qasas-un-Nabiyeen
                                                          Volume I
                                          – ‫مفردات قصص الن ّيِنينين‬
                                                ِّ‫ُ َ ُ َ َ ِ بَبي‬
          Arabic                                                  Basic Meaning

               ٍ َْ َ
                ‫قرية‬                                    town, village, small city.

                      ُ َِْ
                       ‫يبيع‬                                               He sells

      َ‫أ َ ص نا م‬      َْ                                                    idols

ْ‫ي س جُ د و‬
        ُ ْ َ                                                      They prostrate
                          َ ‫ن‬
                    ُ ُْ َ
                     ‫يعبد‬                                            He worships
                                 intelligent, intellectual, smart, cunning, bright,
            ٌ ِْ َ
             ‫رشيد‬                                                       admirable
       ُ ِ ْ َ
        ‫يعرف‬                                               He recognizes, knows

 ٌ َ َ ِ
  ‫ح جا ر ة‬                                                                    rock

          ُ َّ ََ
           ‫تتكلم‬                                     (You or it/they) speak, utter

         ُ َ ْ َ
          ‫تسمع‬                                         (You, it/they) hear, listen
                                (You or it/they) bring harm, make the situation
                     ّ ُ َ
                      ‫تضر‬                                             negative
                   ُ َ َْ
                    ‫تنفع‬                                 (You or it/they) benefit

             َ َُ
              ‫ذ با ب‬                                         fly, insect, mosquito

    ُ ِْ َ
     ‫يجلس‬                                                                  He sits
                                (You or it/they) fend off, ward off, send away,
              ُ َ ْ َ
               ‫تدفع‬                                                 repel, parry
                       َ َ
                        ‫فأ ر‬                                           mouse, rat

                ُ ُ َ
                 ‫يأ ك ل‬                                                    He eats

                 ُ َْ َ
                  ‫تمنع‬                                      prevent, hinder, stop

           ُ َْ َ
            ‫يسأل‬                                                          He asks

  ُ ْ َ
   ‫نص ي حَ ة‬                                                               advice

                  ُ َ َ
                   ‫تضع‬                                                    You put

     ُ َ ْ َ
      ‫تشرب‬                                                              You drink

   ُ َ ْ َ
    ‫يغضب‬                                                            He gets angry


                                                                                      1
ُ َ ْ َ
                   ‫يفهم‬                                                 He understands

            ‫ينصح‬
            ُ َ َْ                                                           He advises

               ‫أَك س ر‬
              ُ ِ ْ                                                   I break, demolish

             ٍ َِِْ
              ‫حينئذ‬                                                     thereupon, then

                            َ ِ َ
                             ‫فرح‬                        become happy, become at ease

                     َ َ َ
                      ‫خرج‬                                                He exited, left

 ُ‫أ َ ط فا ل‬               َ ْ                                                  children

         ٌ ِْ َ
          ‫سقيم‬                                    sick, slightly ill, uneasy, bad feeling

                        َ ِ َ
                         ‫بقي‬                       remained behind, remained, stayed

    ِ ََ َ
     ‫سكتت‬                                                              remained silent,

          ‫تنطق‬
          ُ ِ َْ                          (You or it/they) say, speak, utter, pronounce

                               ‫أَخ ذ‬
                              َ َ                                          He took, got

               َ ‫فأ س‬               َ                                       axe, hatchet

      ‫أ َ ص نا م‬
     َ َْ                                                                           idol

                    ‫علق‬
                    َ َّ                                 He hung, suspended, dangled

                      َ َ َ
                       ‫رجع‬                                                  He returned

                              ‫أ َ را د‬
                             َ َ                                  He intended, decided

      َ ّ َ َ
       ‫تعجب‬                              He become amazed, astonished, surprised etc.
                                            They become shocked, amazed to a higher
‫د ه شوا‬          ُ ِ َ                                                       degree
        َ ّ ََ
         ‫تأسف‬                                                     He become regretful

  ‫غ ض بوا‬            ُِ َ                                          They became angry

                          ِ َ ِ
                           ‫آلهة‬                                              lords, gods

                   ُ ِ ْ َ
                    ‫يقدر‬                                                   He is able to

   َ‫ي م ش ي‬            ِ ْ َ                                                  He walks

  َ ّ ََ
   ‫ي ت حَ ر ك‬                                                                 He moves

       ْ ُ َ ْ َ
        ‫تفهمو‬                                The understand, come to realize, become
                                  َ ‫ن‬                                    enlightened

     ‫خ جِ لوا‬            ُ َ                                    They become ashamed

           ٌ َ ِ َ
            ‫با ر د ة‬                                                                cold


                                                                                            2
َ َ َْ
    ‫اجتمع‬                          They gathered, grouped, collected

          ‫أ َ ها ن‬
         َ َ                                   He insulted, offended

     ُ َ ِ
      ‫ع قا ب‬                                            punishment

           ُ َ َ
            ‫ج زا ء‬                                      recompense

  ‫ح ر قوا‬        ُ ّ َ                             Burn! imperative

 ‫أ َ و ق دوا‬ ُ َ ْ                                     They ignited

            ‫أ َ ل ق وا‬
                  ْ َ ْ                                 They threw

                     ‫ب ردا‬  ْ َ                                 cool

ٌ‫م س ر و ر‬
    ْ ُ ْ َ                                                   happy

        ٌ ِ َ
         ‫سا ل م‬                                          intact, safe

                     َ َ
                      ‫ذا ت‬                                      one

         ‫ك و كبا‬       َ ْ َ                                    star

                َ َ
                 ‫غا ب‬                       It disappeared, vanished

  ِ َ ََ
   ‫طلعت‬                                                         rise

       ُ ْ ُ َ
        ‫يموت‬                                             die, perish

               ّ ِ َ
                ‫قوي‬                                        powerful

              ُ ّْ
               ‫صبح‬                                         morning

                    ُ َْ
                     ‫غيم‬                               cloud, clouds

                      ٍ َ
                       ‫با ق‬                               remaining

        ِْ َ َ
        ‫عا ل م ي‬                                   worlds, universes
                             َ ‫ن‬
            ‫ه دى‬         َ َ                              He guidde

            َ َ َ
             ‫جعل‬                                           He made

          ً ‫خليل‬         َِْ                       close/good friend

                         ‫أَ م ر‬
                        َ َ              He commanded, demanded

    ‫وَ ج د نا‬
            َْ َ                                          We found

                   ّ‫ع د و‬ ُ َ                                enemy

 ‫خ ل ق ني‬      َِ ََ                                  He created me

  ‫يطعمن‬
      ُ ِ ْ ُ                                          He feeds me
                            ‫ي‬
                                                                        3
ِ ِْ ْ َ
 ‫يسقين‬                                           He give me to drink

 ِ‫ي ش ف ي ن‬ِْ ْ َ                                        He cures me

  ‫ي م ي ت ني‬    ُِِْ ُ                            He gives me death

      ِ ِْ ُ
       ‫يح ي ي ن‬                           He gives me life, resurrect

                 ‫أ َ ما م‬
                َ َ                                         in front of

        ِ َِ
         ‫ال م ل ك‬                                king, master, leader

             َ ََ
              ‫طلب‬                                He requested, asked

                   َ َ
                    ‫جا ء‬                                     He came

       ُ َ َ
        ‫ي خا ف‬                                              He feared

                 ‫ب ل ي دا‬
                      ً َِْ                              dumb, stupid

               َ‫يأ ت ي‬    ِ                   bring (with ‘‫ ’ ب‬after it)
           ُ ِ ُْ
            ‫يبصر‬                                               He sees

          ‫ح ل يما‬      َِْ                  gentle, kind, soft hearted

     َ ّ ََ
      ‫تأسف‬                                      He became regretful

    ُ ِ َ ُ
     ‫ي سا ف ر‬                                               He travels

                 َ‫و د ع‬     ّ َ                     He bade farewell

              َ َ َ
               ‫قصد‬                 He intended (to travel somewhere)

         ٌ ْ ُ
          ‫عشب‬                                                     grass

                         ٌ ِْ
                          ‫بئر‬                                      well

                       ٌ َ َ
                        ‫نهر‬                     river, lake, small sea

                  ٌ َ َ
                   ‫بشر‬                                   human being

          َ َ
           ‫وَ ص ل‬                                              reached

                    َ َ َ
                     ‫نزل‬             Descended (with ‘‫ = ,’في‬enter)
                          ‫إ ِ ذا‬
                             ً                         then (in reply)

  ‫ي ض ي ع نا‬
      ََ ِْ ُ                                            He wastes us

  َ ِ َ
   ‫عطش‬                                                 become thirsty

   َ ِ ْ َ
    ‫تسقي‬                                                    give drink

         ‫ت ج رى‬      ِ ْ َ                                          run

            َ َ َ
             ‫با ر ك‬                            put blessings in, bless

                        ٌ ََ
                         ‫بلد‬                      city, country, state

                                                                           4
‫رؤ يا‬ َ ُ                       dream

                           َ َ
                            ‫عا د‬            return, come back

                        ٍ ّ ُ
                         ‫مدة‬                   a time, period

                     َ‫ل ق ي‬      ِ َ                     meet

                         َ ِ َ
                          ‫فرح‬             become happy, glad

        ُ‫ي ل ع ب‬              َ َْ                   He plays

                 ّ ِ ُ
                  ‫يحب‬                          He loves, likes

                ُ َْ َ
                 ‫يذبح‬                           He slaughters

                  ٌ ََ
                   ‫م نا م‬                        dream, sleep

                       ْ ُ ْ
                        ‫أنذر‬                    think, ponder

      ‫س ك ينا‬        ّْ ِ                               knife

                               َ ََ
                                ‫بلغ‬                     reach

   َ‫ا ض ط ج‬  َ ْ                                     lie down
                                    َ ‫ع‬
 ٌ‫ح ل ق و م‬
         ْ ُ ُْ                                         throat

                    ‫نجح‬
                    َ َ َ                            succeed

            ٌ َْ
             ‫كبش‬                                          ram

                   َ‫ي ب ن ي‬     َِْ                     build

                          َ َ َ
                           ‫نقل‬                        transfer

          ِ َِ
           ‫ج با ل‬                                  mountains

               ْ َّ َ
                ‫تقبل‬                      Accept! (a request)

     ُ ّ َ ََ
      ‫نتوجه‬                                      face, turn to

  ْ ُ ْ ُ َ
   ‫يطوفو‬                                  make circles around
                                  َ ‫ن‬
َ‫ي ص ل و ن‬ ْ َّ ُ                                        pray

                            َ ِْ
                             ‫عند‬                   near, withi

       َ َ َ
        ‫سكن‬                                           resided

    ‫أ َ ق صى‬          َ ْ                             furthest

              َ ْ َ
               ‫حول‬                                    around

    ٌ َْ َ
     ‫ع جِ ي ب ة‬                              amazing, strange

                                                                 5
‫غ لما‬         َ ُ                                           child, boy

     ً ‫ج مي ل‬                 ِ َ                            beautiful, handsome

         ِ ِ َ
          ‫ج مي ع‬                                                                all

  َ‫ت ع ج ب‬           ّ َ َ                        He became astonished, amazed

           ‫ح كى‬              َ َ                                 to relate, narrate

                 ‫شأن‬                 َ                         high status, matter

 ٌ‫بشا ر ة‬   َ                               ِ              glad tiding, good news

                               ّ َ
                                ‫جد‬                grand-father, great-grand-father

   َ ِ َ
    ‫طبا ئ ع‬                                                        temperaments

           ُ ِ َ
            ‫يغ ل ب‬                                                     overpower

                   ‫تخ بر‬    ِ ُ                                         to inform

‫يح سدو‬           ُ                        َ                      envy, be jealous
                                       َ ‫ن‬
            ‫ع د وا‬  ّ ُ َ                                                  enemy

          ٌ ُّ
           ‫ش با ن‬                                                           youth

                ّ َْ
                 ‫إشتد‬                                                It intensifed

‫أط رحو‬                َ                                                  to throw
                                              ‫ا‬
 ‫خا لصا‬                   ِ                                          sincere, pure

        َ َ
         ‫وا ف ق‬                                                     to agree upon

                        ٌ َ
                         ‫وف د‬                                          delegation

 ‫إ ت فقوا‬                       َ ّ                            They agreed upon

       ِ ّْ
        ‫ال ر أ ي‬                                                          opinion

    ُ ِ ُ
     ‫ير س ل‬                                                                to send

  ‫ع زموا‬                           َ َ                           to decide firmly

               ّ ّ
                ‫ال ش ر‬                                                        evil

              ُ َ
               ‫عزي ز‬                                                     governor

            ‫دا ئما‬               ِ                                         always

                   ْ َ َ
                    ‫ير ت ع‬                                          graze (sheep)



                                                                                      6
‫حا فظو‬              ِ                                               protectors
                              َ ‫ن‬
                  ُ ِ
                   ‫ذئ ب‬                                                   wolf

           ‫غا فلو‬      ِ                                              unaware
                                َ ‫ن‬
                         ‫أ بدا‬      َ                                    never

                      َ ِ
                       ‫أذن‬                                  to give permission

            ِ َ
             ‫غا ب ة‬                                              jungle, forest

    ً َ
     ‫عمي ق ة‬                          َ                                   deep

ً َ ِ ُ
 ‫مظ ل م ة‬                                                                 dark

           ‫وحيدا‬                          َ                              alone

                   َ ّ َ
                    ‫بشر‬                                    to give glad tidings

        َ َ
         ‫ل تح ز‬                                                 Do not grieve
                                  ْ ‫ن‬
 ُ ‫س يح ض‬                  ََ                          He will be present soon
                                            ُ ‫ر‬
        ‫ف رغوا‬              َ َ                   become relieved from, finish

     ِ ‫إخوا ن‬                                                         brothers

                          ُ َ
                           ‫آية‬                                 sign, indication

                           ُ َ
                            ‫دم‬                                           blood

            ‫كبشا‬                              َ                            ram

    ‫ص ب غوا‬     ُ ََ                                           to paint, colour

       ُ ّ َ ُ
        ‫يصدق‬                                                        to believe

 ‫عشا ءا‬  ً                              ِ                       evening, night

   ُ َِ َ
    ‫نس ت ب ق‬                                                            to race

             ٍ َ
              ‫متا ع‬                                                belongings

              ٍ ِ َ
               ‫كذب‬                                                        false

               َ َ َ
                ‫جرح‬                                             to wound, cut

                 ّ َ
                  ‫شق‬                                                to rip, tare



                                                                                   7
‫م صبوغ‬              ْ َ                                painted, coloured
                                          ‫ا‬
               َ ّ ِ
                ‫قصة‬                                                 story

        ‫م و ضو‬ُ ْ َ                                  fabricated, made up
                        ٌ َ
                         ‫عة‬
     ِ ‫فرا ش‬                        ِ                                 bed

             َ‫ن س ي‬      ِ َ                                     to forget

                 ُ ُ َ
                  ‫يذ ك ر‬                             remember, mention

    َ ِ
     ‫مو ح ش‬                                            scary, frightening
                                ً ‫ة‬
                ِ َ
                 ‫قص ر‬                                              palace

ٌ َ
 ‫جما ع ة‬                    َ                                      group

       ُ ِ
        ‫تسا ف ر‬                           ُ               travel, journey

 ‫ع ط شو‬  ُ ِ َ                                         to become thirsty
                                            ‫ا‬
          ‫ب ح ثوا‬     َُ َ                                      to search

              ‫أد لى‬       َ                          to dangle (a bucket)

                     َ َ
                      ‫دل و‬                                         bucket

                   َ َ َ
                    ‫نزع‬                              to pull back, snatch

            ً َ َ
             ‫ثقي ل ة‬                                               heavy

          َ َ
           ‫أخ ر ج‬                               take out, drive out, expel

        َ ُ
         ‫يـ بش ر‬                                              glad tiding
                            ‫ى‬
        ‫أخ ف وا‬
           ْ َ                                           to conceal, hide

             ‫نا د وا‬
                  ْ َ                               to call out, announce

 ‫يشتري‬                                  َ                          to buy

 َ ِ
  ‫درا ه م‬                             َ             dirhams, silver coins

  َ ‫معدو د‬                        َ                     a few, numbered
                              ٍ ‫ة‬
                      َ ‫با ع‬                                       to sell

                                                                             8
ُ ّ ُ
                         ‫ت جا ر‬                                           merchants

             ِ‫إ ِ م ر أ َ ة‬   َ ْ                                      woman, wife

 ‫أك رمي‬                        ِ                        You (female) show respect !

  ْ َ َ
   ‫را و د ت‬                                                            She seduced

              ِ ‫خيان ة‬                  ِ                      treachery, disloyalty

                           ‫أ بى‬               َ                             to refuse

                                 ّ ‫كل‬           َ                              never

   َ َ
    ‫أح س ن‬                                                          be good, favour

            ْ َ َ
             ‫شكت‬                                                        to complain

                      ٌ ‫أمي ن‬                                           trust-worthy

  ‫الخا ئني‬         ِ                                         those who are disloyal
                                      َ ‫ن‬
                          ٌ ََ
                           ‫ملك‬                                                  angel

                     ‫كريم‬                                                      noble

          ِ ‫سج ن‬                    ِ                                     jail, prison

                ٌ ‫بري ء‬                             َ                       innocent

    َ ِ َ
     ‫مو ع ظ‬                                              lecture, advise, exhortation
                                                ‫ة‬
‫ع ظموا‬                      ّ َ                             to revere, respect highly

                         ‫ق صا‬ّ َ                                    to relate, narrate

       ُ ِ
        ‫أع ص ر‬                                                         squeeze juice

                   ‫خمرا‬                     َ                                   wine

      ُ ِ
       ‫أح م ل‬                                                           to lift, carry

                         ‫خبزا‬             ُ                                    bread

        ِ ‫ت أوي ل‬                             َْ                       interpretation

                           ّ َ
                            ‫ال ب ر‬                                               land

                  ِ َ
                   ‫ال بح ر‬                                                        sea

     ِ ِ
      ‫ال رز ق‬                                                              provision

    ‫ال م طر‬          َ َ                                                         rain

 ُ َ
  ‫يض ح ك‬                                          َ                          to laugh

                                                                                         9
ِ َ َ
             ‫يس ت ح‬                           to deserve, be worthy, have a right to
                           ‫ق‬
                           ّ
                      ‫ح را‬
                        ّ ُ                                                     free

            ‫جريئا‬                 َ                                     courageous

          ‫جوا دا‬
               ً َ                                                         generous

             ‫س خِ يا‬
                  ّ َ                                                 open-hearted

   ‫يج هرو‬             َ َ                                       speak out, be vocal
                              َ ‫ن‬
  ‫يجودو‬                               َ                                be generous
                                َ ‫ن‬
ُ‫الحا ج ة‬
       َ                                                            need, necessity

   ِ َ
    ‫سا ق ت‬                                                            to drive, push

                    ُ َ
                     ‫يلي ن‬                                   to become soft, soften

    ُ َ
     ‫يخ ض ع‬                             َ               to become humble, submit

             ُ ‫يطي ع‬                      ُ                                    obey

 ِ َ َ
  ‫يس تع ج‬                                                            to rush, hasten
                                  ‫ل‬
                   ُ ِ ُ
                    ‫أخ ب ر‬                                             I inform, tell

  ‫إط مأ نا‬
         ّ َ                                              become content, satisfied

                     َ َّ
                      ‫علم‬                                                      teach

  َ ُ
   ‫ال فر ص‬                                                              opportunity
                                    َ ‫ة‬
                        َ‫ب د أ‬
                             َ َ                                 begin, commence

             ‫يؤتي‬                                                            to give

     ُ ‫ا ت بع ت‬           َّ                                   I followed, adopted

                       َ ِّ
                        ‫ملة‬                                              way of life

            ‫آبائي‬                                                   My forefathers

                 ْ‫ف ق ط‬  َ َ                                              only, just

                َ َ َ
                 ‫وقف‬                                                   pause, stand

          ٌ ‫أربا ب‬                                                      lords, gods

                                                                                        10
‫م ت ف رقو‬               ّ َ َُ                  to be separate, dispersed
                                        َ ‫ن‬
               ُ ّ َ
                ‫ال ق ها ر‬                                   all-powerful

           ‫أروني‬                                              Show me!

                     ٌ ِ
                      ‫شر ك‬                                   partnership

                          ِ ‫دو ن‬                     besides, other than

      ٌ ‫أسما ء‬                                                    names

           ‫س م ي تم‬    ُّْ َ                               You named it
                            ‫وها‬
        ُ ُ
         ‫ال حك م‬                                              judgement

                  ُ ُ
                   ‫ال مل ك‬                                     kingdom

                    ُ َّ
                     ‫ال ق ي م‬                               strong, firm

                 ُ َ ُ
                  ‫يص ل ب‬                                         to hang

                         ْ ُ ُ
                          ‫أذ ك ر‬                You mention, remember

                   َ ِ
                    ‫سني ن‬                                          years

           ٍ ‫ب قرا ت‬               َ َ                             cows

             ٍ ‫سما ن‬                  ِ                               fat

    ٍ ‫عجا ف‬                                 ِ            thin, emaciated

ٍ ‫سن بل ت‬                   ُ ُ                              ears, stocks

                      ٍ ُ
                       ‫خض ر‬                                 fresh, green

                     ‫يا بسا‬    ِ                                     dry
                                    ٍ ‫ت‬
  َ ‫ج لسا ء‬                      َُ                             advisers

  ‫مش فقا‬               ِ ُ                                companionate

                َ ُ
                 ‫ال بخ ل‬                                     miserliness

                              ّ َ
                               ‫دل‬                      to indicate, guide

         ِ ‫ال تدبي ر‬             َ                         solution, plan

                ‫تز رعو‬       َ َ                           to farm, plant
                                          َ ‫ن‬

                                                                            11
ُْ َ َ
         ‫حصدت‬                                                              to harvest
                                              ‫م‬
                 ٌ ‫قح ط‬                       َ                     famine, drought

                               ّ ‫عا م‬                        general, encompassing

        ‫خ ز ن تم‬           َُْ َ                                  preserve, stock up

         ُ ‫يطو ل‬                                  َ                       to prolong

           ُ َ
            ‫ال نص ر‬                                                     help, victory

  ُ‫يخ ص ب‬               ِ                       ُ              to prosper, be fertile

         ‫ال ص دي‬     ّ ِ                                                very truthful
                                            ‫ق‬
                                            ُ
    َ ‫إشتا ق‬                                                       become desirous

        ِ َ
         ‫أس تخ ل‬                                        choose, select for one’s self
                                      ْ ‫ص‬
                 ‫ال تفتي‬                  َ                            investigation
                                        َ ‫ش‬
                َ‫ر ض ي‬               ِ َ                                  be pleased

                 ‫ه كذا‬             َ                                  likewise, thus

                   ِ ‫أم س‬                                                  yesterday

                           َ ‫خا ن‬                            be treacherous, betray

ّ‫كبي ر ال ن‬                      َ َ                       great in terms of his soul
                             ِ ‫فس‬
                                        ‫أ ب يا‬
                                          ِّ             refuse (to accept disgrace)

        ‫كبي ر ال‬                  َ َ                               great in intellect
                          ِ َ
                           ‫عق ل‬
            ُ ِ َ َ
             ‫ين ت ظ ر‬                                                      wait, stay

       َ‫لس ر ع‬        َ                                            rush, hasten, run

             ِ ِّ َ
              ‫قضية‬                                                      issue, matter

              ٌ ‫بري ء‬                               َ                       innocent

      ِ ِ َ
       ‫خزا ئ ن‬                                                              treasures

   َ َ
    ‫الما ن ة‬                                                                     trust

                                                                                         12
ٌ َ َ
                ‫قلي ل ة‬                                               scarce, less

َ‫ال خِ يا نَ ة‬      َ                                         treachery, betrayal

           ‫يخونو‬                           َ                       be treacherous
                               َ ‫ن‬
       ٌ َ ِ
        ‫ضا ئ ع ة‬                                                          to waist

  ‫ا ل ُمرا ء‬
 َ َ                                                            rulers, governors

                ُ ‫كل ب‬                   ِ                                   dogs

            ُ َ َ
             ‫تل ب س‬                                                   wear, cloth

                  ْ َ َ
                   ‫ين ف ع‬                              to benefit (someone else)

        ‫حفيظا‬                      َ                                    protective

            ‫عليما‬                    َ                            knowledgeable

             ُ ِ َ َ
              ‫ين ت ف ع‬                                       to benefit (yourself)

         ِ َ َ
          ‫يس تح ي‬                                    to shy from, be ashamed of
                             ْ ‫ي‬
                  ‫أمينا‬                                               trustworthy

  َ َ
   ‫إس ترا ح‬                                                               to relax

   ٌ َ
    ‫مجا ع ة‬                            َ                                   famine

              َ ّ َ َ
               ‫توجه‬                            to turn towards, proceed towards

    َ ُّ َ
     ‫ي ظ نو ن‬                                                They think, believe

         ‫من كرو‬          ِ ُ                   Rejectors, those who are unaware
                                 َ ‫ن‬
          ْ َ َ
           ‫يف ض ح‬                                          to humiliate, disgrace

                        َ َّ
                         ‫كلم‬                                             speak to

                   َ ُ َ
                    ‫يب ع د‬                                       to be distant, far

                       ً ّ َ
                        ‫مرة‬                                                  once

     َ ‫يم ت حِ ن‬          َ َ                                               to test

        َ ِ ُ َ
         ‫فوضع‬                                                        to put, place

                      ُ َ
                       ‫آمن‬                         to trust, have faith in, believe

                           ّ َ
                            ‫رد‬                                   to return (back)

                        ‫ث منا‬
                            َ َ                                        price, cost

                                                                                      13
ّ َ
                               ‫حق‬                                        right, share

       ‫تعا هد‬    ِ                                     ُ     to make a firm promise
                                         ‫وا‬
               ٌ ‫وكي ل‬                         َ                             witness

ٍ‫م ت ف ر ق ة‬
        َ ّ َ َُ                                                 separate, dispersed

                         َ َ
                          ‫أن ز ل‬                                 to reside (someone)

                          ٍ َ َ
                           ‫زمن‬                                             time, age

   ُ َ
    ‫ال سبي ل‬                                                      path, way, method

            ُ ِ ُ
             ‫يم ك ن‬                                                    It is possible

      َ ِ َ
       ‫يح ب س‬                                                 withhold, keep behind

                        ٍ ََ
                         ‫سبب‬                                           reason, cause

                            ٌ ‫إنا ء‬                                vessel, glass, cup

                   ٌ ‫ثمي ن‬                           َ                    expensive

                               َ ّ
                                ‫أذن‬                                     to announce

             ُ ّ َ
              ‫مؤذن‬                                                 announcer, caller

           َ َ َ
            ‫ال ت ف ت‬                                       to move attention towards

        ‫تف قدو‬                  ِ َ                                They are missing
                                         َ ‫ن‬
         َ ‫صوا ع‬                       ُ                               drinking cup

                     ُ ِ
                      ‫حم ل‬                                                      load

                           ٍ َ
                            ‫بعي ر‬                                             camel

       َ ِ ُِ
        ‫ل نف س د‬                                                     sow corruption

             ‫نجزي‬                                  َ                   repay, punish

              َ َ
               ‫خ جِ ل‬                                              become ashamed

 َ ‫ال بهتا ن‬                         ُ                                       slander

              ‫كريما‬                              َ                   kind, generous

              ‫حليما‬                        َ                              forbearing

    ِ ‫ال مح س‬                      ُ                        Those are good to others
                                 َ ‫ني ن‬
                      َ ‫معا ذ‬                َ                                refuge

                                                                                        14
ُ ُ
                         ‫من ذ‬                                                        since

                     َ‫ف ك ر‬ّ َ                                                  to ponder

 ‫ف جعوا‬                  َ َ                                                to cause grief

                      ‫أ بى‬     َ                                          to refuse, reject

                ِ َ
                 ‫غي ب‬                                                     unseen, hidden

                           ‫يدا‬         َ                                             hand

ُ‫مم ت حِ ن‬             َ ُ                                                        test, try

      ُ َ َ
       ‫يج م ع‬                                                           to gather, collect

 ‫مصي ب تي‬
      ََ                         ُ                                    calamity, hardship
                             ِ ‫ن‬
         ً ِّ َ
          ‫خفية‬                                                                     hidden

     ً َ ِ
      ‫حك م ة‬                                                                      wisdom

  ً ِّ َ
   ‫مخ ف ي ة‬                                                                     concealed

                    ّ ُ َ
                     ‫يسر‬                                          to make happy, please

           ُ ِ ُ
            ‫ين ع م‬                                                       bestow blessing

      ‫ع سى‬            َ َ                                             perhaps, hopefully

    ُ َ ِ
     ‫قط ع ة‬                                                           piece, part, portion

          َ ّ َ َ
           ‫تجدد‬                                                        to renew, rekindle

            ُ ُ
             ‫حز ن‬                                                  grief, sadness, sorrow

    ‫أ س فى‬        َ َ                                                          my sorrow
                                           to depart, stop, seize (with ‘laa’ before it: to
              ُ ‫تزا ل‬                َ                                          continue)
                 ُ َ
                  ‫لمه‬                                                            to blame

             َ ِ َ
              ‫ته ل ك‬                                         to parish, die, be destroyed

      ‫أشكو‬                                                                    to complain

                          ّ َ
                           ‫بث‬                                           anguish, distress

   َ ْ
    ‫الي أ س‬                                                                        despair

       ٌ ‫رجا ء‬                     َ                                                 hope

 ‫ل يب حثوا‬         َ َ                                                           to search




                                                                                              15
‫يج ت هدو‬      ِ َ َ                                                 to make effort
                                                ‫ا‬
  ‫يق نطوا‬                    َ َ                                     to loose hope

    ‫أخ فى‬              َ ُ                                              to conceal

           ْ ِ َ
            ‫يم ل ك‬                                      to control, to own, possess

   ‫جا هلو‬        ِ                                              ignorant, unaware
                                  َ ‫ن‬
                      ٌ َ
                       ‫شك‬                                       doubt, uncertainty

                          ّ َ
                           ‫من‬                                            to favour

                        ِ َّ
                         ‫يتق‬                                                to fear

    ‫خا طئي‬  ِ                                                         wrong-doers
                                َ ‫ن‬
               ِ ‫لقا ء‬                        ِ                           meeting

ُ ‫ال فرا ق‬                 ِ                                            separation

      ُ ‫يطي ب‬                             َ                 be pleasant, enjoyable

         َ َ
          ‫إن ك ش‬                                       become manifest, apparent
                              َ ‫ف‬
                         ّ َ َ
                          ‫تقر‬                                         become cool

          َ ِ َ
           ‫عمي‬                                                       become blind

     ‫بصيرا‬                                  َ                possessor of eyesight

                    َ ‫سا ر‬                                       to travel, journey

        ّ َ
         ‫أحس‬                                                            He sensed

    َ ِ
     ‫را ئ حَ ة‬                                             smell, odour, fragrance

                   ّ َ
                    ‫إر ت د‬                                            He returned

   ِ َ
    ‫إس تغ ف‬                                         Seek forgiveness! (imperative)
                                        ْ ‫ر‬
     َ َ
      ‫إس تق ب‬                                                          to welcome
                                    َ ‫ل‬
    ‫مباركا‬                            ُ                                    blessed



                                                                                      16
‫ال عر‬
             َ                                   thrown
               ِ ‫ش‬
 ‫و قعوا‬          َ َ                              to fall

   ‫س جدا‬   ّ ُ                            in prostration

          ‫ط يبا‬  َّ                    pure, nice, good

      ‫شكرا‬          ُ                          gratitude

    ُ ‫حس ن‬            ُ                    best, beauty

  َِ
  ‫العا ق ب‬                      conclusion, end result
                        ِ ‫ة‬
 ْ َ َ
  ‫يش غ ل‬                            occupy (someone)

         ْ َّ ُ
          ‫يغير‬                          to change, alter

   ُ ُ َ
    ‫يح ك م‬                              to rule, govern

          ُ ّ َُ
           ‫ينفذ‬                           to implement

        ‫كثيرا‬             َ     abundant, much, many

            ّ ُ َ
             ‫يعد‬                            to consider

  َ َ
   ‫يح ش ر‬                   ُ   to raise alive, resurrect

‫الحادي‬                                 dreams, matters
                  ِ ‫ث‬
      َ ِ
       ‫فا ط ر‬                        originator, creator

       ّ‫و لي ي‬    َِ                guardian, protector

        ّ َ َ
         ‫توف‬                                 give death




                                                            17
i

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All qasas vocab-new

  • 1. Vocabulary Qasas-un-Nabiyeen Volume I – ‫مفردات قصص الن ّيِنينين‬ ِّ‫ُ َ ُ َ َ ِ بَبي‬ Arabic Basic Meaning ٍ َْ َ ‫قرية‬ town, village, small city. ُ َِْ ‫يبيع‬ He sells َ‫أ َ ص نا م‬ َْ idols ْ‫ي س جُ د و‬ ُ ْ َ They prostrate َ ‫ن‬ ُ ُْ َ ‫يعبد‬ He worships intelligent, intellectual, smart, cunning, bright, ٌ ِْ َ ‫رشيد‬ admirable ُ ِ ْ َ ‫يعرف‬ He recognizes, knows ٌ َ َ ِ ‫ح جا ر ة‬ rock ُ َّ ََ ‫تتكلم‬ (You or it/they) speak, utter ُ َ ْ َ ‫تسمع‬ (You, it/they) hear, listen (You or it/they) bring harm, make the situation ّ ُ َ ‫تضر‬ negative ُ َ َْ ‫تنفع‬ (You or it/they) benefit َ َُ ‫ذ با ب‬ fly, insect, mosquito ُ ِْ َ ‫يجلس‬ He sits (You or it/they) fend off, ward off, send away, ُ َ ْ َ ‫تدفع‬ repel, parry َ َ ‫فأ ر‬ mouse, rat ُ ُ َ ‫يأ ك ل‬ He eats ُ َْ َ ‫تمنع‬ prevent, hinder, stop ُ َْ َ ‫يسأل‬ He asks ُ ْ َ ‫نص ي حَ ة‬ advice ُ َ َ ‫تضع‬ You put ُ َ ْ َ ‫تشرب‬ You drink ُ َ ْ َ ‫يغضب‬ He gets angry 1
  • 2. ُ َ ْ َ ‫يفهم‬ He understands ‫ينصح‬ ُ َ َْ He advises ‫أَك س ر‬ ُ ِ ْ I break, demolish ٍ َِِْ ‫حينئذ‬ thereupon, then َ ِ َ ‫فرح‬ become happy, become at ease َ َ َ ‫خرج‬ He exited, left ُ‫أ َ ط فا ل‬ َ ْ children ٌ ِْ َ ‫سقيم‬ sick, slightly ill, uneasy, bad feeling َ ِ َ ‫بقي‬ remained behind, remained, stayed ِ ََ َ ‫سكتت‬ remained silent, ‫تنطق‬ ُ ِ َْ (You or it/they) say, speak, utter, pronounce ‫أَخ ذ‬ َ َ He took, got َ ‫فأ س‬ َ axe, hatchet ‫أ َ ص نا م‬ َ َْ idol ‫علق‬ َ َّ He hung, suspended, dangled َ َ َ ‫رجع‬ He returned ‫أ َ را د‬ َ َ He intended, decided َ ّ َ َ ‫تعجب‬ He become amazed, astonished, surprised etc. They become shocked, amazed to a higher ‫د ه شوا‬ ُ ِ َ degree َ ّ ََ ‫تأسف‬ He become regretful ‫غ ض بوا‬ ُِ َ They became angry ِ َ ِ ‫آلهة‬ lords, gods ُ ِ ْ َ ‫يقدر‬ He is able to َ‫ي م ش ي‬ ِ ْ َ He walks َ ّ ََ ‫ي ت حَ ر ك‬ He moves ْ ُ َ ْ َ ‫تفهمو‬ The understand, come to realize, become َ ‫ن‬ enlightened ‫خ جِ لوا‬ ُ َ They become ashamed ٌ َ ِ َ ‫با ر د ة‬ cold 2
  • 3. َ َ َْ ‫اجتمع‬ They gathered, grouped, collected ‫أ َ ها ن‬ َ َ He insulted, offended ُ َ ِ ‫ع قا ب‬ punishment ُ َ َ ‫ج زا ء‬ recompense ‫ح ر قوا‬ ُ ّ َ Burn! imperative ‫أ َ و ق دوا‬ ُ َ ْ They ignited ‫أ َ ل ق وا‬ ْ َ ْ They threw ‫ب ردا‬ ْ َ cool ٌ‫م س ر و ر‬ ْ ُ ْ َ happy ٌ ِ َ ‫سا ل م‬ intact, safe َ َ ‫ذا ت‬ one ‫ك و كبا‬ َ ْ َ star َ َ ‫غا ب‬ It disappeared, vanished ِ َ ََ ‫طلعت‬ rise ُ ْ ُ َ ‫يموت‬ die, perish ّ ِ َ ‫قوي‬ powerful ُ ّْ ‫صبح‬ morning ُ َْ ‫غيم‬ cloud, clouds ٍ َ ‫با ق‬ remaining ِْ َ َ ‫عا ل م ي‬ worlds, universes َ ‫ن‬ ‫ه دى‬ َ َ He guidde َ َ َ ‫جعل‬ He made ً ‫خليل‬ َِْ close/good friend ‫أَ م ر‬ َ َ He commanded, demanded ‫وَ ج د نا‬ َْ َ We found ّ‫ع د و‬ ُ َ enemy ‫خ ل ق ني‬ َِ ََ He created me ‫يطعمن‬ ُ ِ ْ ُ He feeds me ‫ي‬ 3
  • 4. ِ ِْ ْ َ ‫يسقين‬ He give me to drink ِ‫ي ش ف ي ن‬ِْ ْ َ He cures me ‫ي م ي ت ني‬ ُِِْ ُ He gives me death ِ ِْ ُ ‫يح ي ي ن‬ He gives me life, resurrect ‫أ َ ما م‬ َ َ in front of ِ َِ ‫ال م ل ك‬ king, master, leader َ ََ ‫طلب‬ He requested, asked َ َ ‫جا ء‬ He came ُ َ َ ‫ي خا ف‬ He feared ‫ب ل ي دا‬ ً َِْ dumb, stupid َ‫يأ ت ي‬ ِ bring (with ‘‫ ’ ب‬after it) ُ ِ ُْ ‫يبصر‬ He sees ‫ح ل يما‬ َِْ gentle, kind, soft hearted َ ّ ََ ‫تأسف‬ He became regretful ُ ِ َ ُ ‫ي سا ف ر‬ He travels َ‫و د ع‬ ّ َ He bade farewell َ َ َ ‫قصد‬ He intended (to travel somewhere) ٌ ْ ُ ‫عشب‬ grass ٌ ِْ ‫بئر‬ well ٌ َ َ ‫نهر‬ river, lake, small sea ٌ َ َ ‫بشر‬ human being َ َ ‫وَ ص ل‬ reached َ َ َ ‫نزل‬ Descended (with ‘‫ = ,’في‬enter) ‫إ ِ ذا‬ ً then (in reply) ‫ي ض ي ع نا‬ ََ ِْ ُ He wastes us َ ِ َ ‫عطش‬ become thirsty َ ِ ْ َ ‫تسقي‬ give drink ‫ت ج رى‬ ِ ْ َ run َ َ َ ‫با ر ك‬ put blessings in, bless ٌ ََ ‫بلد‬ city, country, state 4
  • 5. ‫رؤ يا‬ َ ُ dream َ َ ‫عا د‬ return, come back ٍ ّ ُ ‫مدة‬ a time, period َ‫ل ق ي‬ ِ َ meet َ ِ َ ‫فرح‬ become happy, glad ُ‫ي ل ع ب‬ َ َْ He plays ّ ِ ُ ‫يحب‬ He loves, likes ُ َْ َ ‫يذبح‬ He slaughters ٌ ََ ‫م نا م‬ dream, sleep ْ ُ ْ ‫أنذر‬ think, ponder ‫س ك ينا‬ ّْ ِ knife َ ََ ‫بلغ‬ reach َ‫ا ض ط ج‬ َ ْ lie down َ ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ح ل ق و م‬ ْ ُ ُْ throat ‫نجح‬ َ َ َ succeed ٌ َْ ‫كبش‬ ram َ‫ي ب ن ي‬ َِْ build َ َ َ ‫نقل‬ transfer ِ َِ ‫ج با ل‬ mountains ْ َّ َ ‫تقبل‬ Accept! (a request) ُ ّ َ ََ ‫نتوجه‬ face, turn to ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ‫يطوفو‬ make circles around َ ‫ن‬ َ‫ي ص ل و ن‬ ْ َّ ُ pray َ ِْ ‫عند‬ near, withi َ َ َ ‫سكن‬ resided ‫أ َ ق صى‬ َ ْ furthest َ ْ َ ‫حول‬ around ٌ َْ َ ‫ع جِ ي ب ة‬ amazing, strange 5
  • 6. ‫غ لما‬ َ ُ child, boy ً ‫ج مي ل‬ ِ َ beautiful, handsome ِ ِ َ ‫ج مي ع‬ all َ‫ت ع ج ب‬ ّ َ َ He became astonished, amazed ‫ح كى‬ َ َ to relate, narrate ‫شأن‬ َ high status, matter ٌ‫بشا ر ة‬ َ ِ glad tiding, good news ّ َ ‫جد‬ grand-father, great-grand-father َ ِ َ ‫طبا ئ ع‬ temperaments ُ ِ َ ‫يغ ل ب‬ overpower ‫تخ بر‬ ِ ُ to inform ‫يح سدو‬ ُ َ envy, be jealous َ ‫ن‬ ‫ع د وا‬ ّ ُ َ enemy ٌ ُّ ‫ش با ن‬ youth ّ َْ ‫إشتد‬ It intensifed ‫أط رحو‬ َ to throw ‫ا‬ ‫خا لصا‬ ِ sincere, pure َ َ ‫وا ف ق‬ to agree upon ٌ َ ‫وف د‬ delegation ‫إ ت فقوا‬ َ ّ They agreed upon ِ ّْ ‫ال ر أ ي‬ opinion ُ ِ ُ ‫ير س ل‬ to send ‫ع زموا‬ َ َ to decide firmly ّ ّ ‫ال ش ر‬ evil ُ َ ‫عزي ز‬ governor ‫دا ئما‬ ِ always ْ َ َ ‫ير ت ع‬ graze (sheep) 6
  • 7. ‫حا فظو‬ ِ protectors َ ‫ن‬ ُ ِ ‫ذئ ب‬ wolf ‫غا فلو‬ ِ unaware َ ‫ن‬ ‫أ بدا‬ َ never َ ِ ‫أذن‬ to give permission ِ َ ‫غا ب ة‬ jungle, forest ً َ ‫عمي ق ة‬ َ deep ً َ ِ ُ ‫مظ ل م ة‬ dark ‫وحيدا‬ َ alone َ ّ َ ‫بشر‬ to give glad tidings َ َ ‫ل تح ز‬ Do not grieve ْ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫س يح ض‬ ََ He will be present soon ُ ‫ر‬ ‫ف رغوا‬ َ َ become relieved from, finish ِ ‫إخوا ن‬ brothers ُ َ ‫آية‬ sign, indication ُ َ ‫دم‬ blood ‫كبشا‬ َ ram ‫ص ب غوا‬ ُ ََ to paint, colour ُ ّ َ ُ ‫يصدق‬ to believe ‫عشا ءا‬ ً ِ evening, night ُ َِ َ ‫نس ت ب ق‬ to race ٍ َ ‫متا ع‬ belongings ٍ ِ َ ‫كذب‬ false َ َ َ ‫جرح‬ to wound, cut ّ َ ‫شق‬ to rip, tare 7
  • 8. ‫م صبوغ‬ ْ َ painted, coloured ‫ا‬ َ ّ ِ ‫قصة‬ story ‫م و ضو‬ُ ْ َ fabricated, made up ٌ َ ‫عة‬ ِ ‫فرا ش‬ ِ bed َ‫ن س ي‬ ِ َ to forget ُ ُ َ ‫يذ ك ر‬ remember, mention َ ِ ‫مو ح ش‬ scary, frightening ً ‫ة‬ ِ َ ‫قص ر‬ palace ٌ َ ‫جما ع ة‬ َ group ُ ِ ‫تسا ف ر‬ ُ travel, journey ‫ع ط شو‬ ُ ِ َ to become thirsty ‫ا‬ ‫ب ح ثوا‬ َُ َ to search ‫أد لى‬ َ to dangle (a bucket) َ َ ‫دل و‬ bucket َ َ َ ‫نزع‬ to pull back, snatch ً َ َ ‫ثقي ل ة‬ heavy َ َ ‫أخ ر ج‬ take out, drive out, expel َ ُ ‫يـ بش ر‬ glad tiding ‫ى‬ ‫أخ ف وا‬ ْ َ to conceal, hide ‫نا د وا‬ ْ َ to call out, announce ‫يشتري‬ َ to buy َ ِ ‫درا ه م‬ َ dirhams, silver coins َ ‫معدو د‬ َ a few, numbered ٍ ‫ة‬ َ ‫با ع‬ to sell 8
  • 9. ُ ّ ُ ‫ت جا ر‬ merchants ِ‫إ ِ م ر أ َ ة‬ َ ْ woman, wife ‫أك رمي‬ ِ You (female) show respect ! ْ َ َ ‫را و د ت‬ She seduced ِ ‫خيان ة‬ ِ treachery, disloyalty ‫أ بى‬ َ to refuse ّ ‫كل‬ َ never َ َ ‫أح س ن‬ be good, favour ْ َ َ ‫شكت‬ to complain ٌ ‫أمي ن‬ trust-worthy ‫الخا ئني‬ ِ those who are disloyal َ ‫ن‬ ٌ ََ ‫ملك‬ angel ‫كريم‬ noble ِ ‫سج ن‬ ِ jail, prison ٌ ‫بري ء‬ َ innocent َ ِ َ ‫مو ع ظ‬ lecture, advise, exhortation ‫ة‬ ‫ع ظموا‬ ّ َ to revere, respect highly ‫ق صا‬ّ َ to relate, narrate ُ ِ ‫أع ص ر‬ squeeze juice ‫خمرا‬ َ wine ُ ِ ‫أح م ل‬ to lift, carry ‫خبزا‬ ُ bread ِ ‫ت أوي ل‬ َْ interpretation ّ َ ‫ال ب ر‬ land ِ َ ‫ال بح ر‬ sea ِ ِ ‫ال رز ق‬ provision ‫ال م طر‬ َ َ rain ُ َ ‫يض ح ك‬ َ to laugh 9
  • 10. ِ َ َ ‫يس ت ح‬ to deserve, be worthy, have a right to ‫ق‬ ّ ‫ح را‬ ّ ُ free ‫جريئا‬ َ courageous ‫جوا دا‬ ً َ generous ‫س خِ يا‬ ّ َ open-hearted ‫يج هرو‬ َ َ speak out, be vocal َ ‫ن‬ ‫يجودو‬ َ be generous َ ‫ن‬ ُ‫الحا ج ة‬ َ need, necessity ِ َ ‫سا ق ت‬ to drive, push ُ َ ‫يلي ن‬ to become soft, soften ُ َ ‫يخ ض ع‬ َ to become humble, submit ُ ‫يطي ع‬ ُ obey ِ َ َ ‫يس تع ج‬ to rush, hasten ‫ل‬ ُ ِ ُ ‫أخ ب ر‬ I inform, tell ‫إط مأ نا‬ ّ َ become content, satisfied َ َّ ‫علم‬ teach َ ُ ‫ال فر ص‬ opportunity َ ‫ة‬ َ‫ب د أ‬ َ َ begin, commence ‫يؤتي‬ to give ُ ‫ا ت بع ت‬ َّ I followed, adopted َ ِّ ‫ملة‬ way of life ‫آبائي‬ My forefathers ْ‫ف ق ط‬ َ َ only, just َ َ َ ‫وقف‬ pause, stand ٌ ‫أربا ب‬ lords, gods 10
  • 11. ‫م ت ف رقو‬ ّ َ َُ to be separate, dispersed َ ‫ن‬ ُ ّ َ ‫ال ق ها ر‬ all-powerful ‫أروني‬ Show me! ٌ ِ ‫شر ك‬ partnership ِ ‫دو ن‬ besides, other than ٌ ‫أسما ء‬ names ‫س م ي تم‬ ُّْ َ You named it ‫وها‬ ُ ُ ‫ال حك م‬ judgement ُ ُ ‫ال مل ك‬ kingdom ُ َّ ‫ال ق ي م‬ strong, firm ُ َ ُ ‫يص ل ب‬ to hang ْ ُ ُ ‫أذ ك ر‬ You mention, remember َ ِ ‫سني ن‬ years ٍ ‫ب قرا ت‬ َ َ cows ٍ ‫سما ن‬ ِ fat ٍ ‫عجا ف‬ ِ thin, emaciated ٍ ‫سن بل ت‬ ُ ُ ears, stocks ٍ ُ ‫خض ر‬ fresh, green ‫يا بسا‬ ِ dry ٍ ‫ت‬ َ ‫ج لسا ء‬ َُ advisers ‫مش فقا‬ ِ ُ companionate َ ُ ‫ال بخ ل‬ miserliness ّ َ ‫دل‬ to indicate, guide ِ ‫ال تدبي ر‬ َ solution, plan ‫تز رعو‬ َ َ to farm, plant َ ‫ن‬ 11
  • 12. ُْ َ َ ‫حصدت‬ to harvest ‫م‬ ٌ ‫قح ط‬ َ famine, drought ّ ‫عا م‬ general, encompassing ‫خ ز ن تم‬ َُْ َ preserve, stock up ُ ‫يطو ل‬ َ to prolong ُ َ ‫ال نص ر‬ help, victory ُ‫يخ ص ب‬ ِ ُ to prosper, be fertile ‫ال ص دي‬ ّ ِ very truthful ‫ق‬ ُ َ ‫إشتا ق‬ become desirous ِ َ ‫أس تخ ل‬ choose, select for one’s self ْ ‫ص‬ ‫ال تفتي‬ َ investigation َ ‫ش‬ َ‫ر ض ي‬ ِ َ be pleased ‫ه كذا‬ َ likewise, thus ِ ‫أم س‬ yesterday َ ‫خا ن‬ be treacherous, betray ّ‫كبي ر ال ن‬ َ َ great in terms of his soul ِ ‫فس‬ ‫أ ب يا‬ ِّ refuse (to accept disgrace) ‫كبي ر ال‬ َ َ great in intellect ِ َ ‫عق ل‬ ُ ِ َ َ ‫ين ت ظ ر‬ wait, stay َ‫لس ر ع‬ َ rush, hasten, run ِ ِّ َ ‫قضية‬ issue, matter ٌ ‫بري ء‬ َ innocent ِ ِ َ ‫خزا ئ ن‬ treasures َ َ ‫الما ن ة‬ trust 12
  • 13. ٌ َ َ ‫قلي ل ة‬ scarce, less َ‫ال خِ يا نَ ة‬ َ treachery, betrayal ‫يخونو‬ َ be treacherous َ ‫ن‬ ٌ َ ِ ‫ضا ئ ع ة‬ to waist ‫ا ل ُمرا ء‬ َ َ rulers, governors ُ ‫كل ب‬ ِ dogs ُ َ َ ‫تل ب س‬ wear, cloth ْ َ َ ‫ين ف ع‬ to benefit (someone else) ‫حفيظا‬ َ protective ‫عليما‬ َ knowledgeable ُ ِ َ َ ‫ين ت ف ع‬ to benefit (yourself) ِ َ َ ‫يس تح ي‬ to shy from, be ashamed of ْ ‫ي‬ ‫أمينا‬ trustworthy َ َ ‫إس ترا ح‬ to relax ٌ َ ‫مجا ع ة‬ َ famine َ ّ َ َ ‫توجه‬ to turn towards, proceed towards َ ُّ َ ‫ي ظ نو ن‬ They think, believe ‫من كرو‬ ِ ُ Rejectors, those who are unaware َ ‫ن‬ ْ َ َ ‫يف ض ح‬ to humiliate, disgrace َ َّ ‫كلم‬ speak to َ ُ َ ‫يب ع د‬ to be distant, far ً ّ َ ‫مرة‬ once َ ‫يم ت حِ ن‬ َ َ to test َ ِ ُ َ ‫فوضع‬ to put, place ُ َ ‫آمن‬ to trust, have faith in, believe ّ َ ‫رد‬ to return (back) ‫ث منا‬ َ َ price, cost 13
  • 14. ّ َ ‫حق‬ right, share ‫تعا هد‬ ِ ُ to make a firm promise ‫وا‬ ٌ ‫وكي ل‬ َ witness ٍ‫م ت ف ر ق ة‬ َ ّ َ َُ separate, dispersed َ َ ‫أن ز ل‬ to reside (someone) ٍ َ َ ‫زمن‬ time, age ُ َ ‫ال سبي ل‬ path, way, method ُ ِ ُ ‫يم ك ن‬ It is possible َ ِ َ ‫يح ب س‬ withhold, keep behind ٍ ََ ‫سبب‬ reason, cause ٌ ‫إنا ء‬ vessel, glass, cup ٌ ‫ثمي ن‬ َ expensive َ ّ ‫أذن‬ to announce ُ ّ َ ‫مؤذن‬ announcer, caller َ َ َ ‫ال ت ف ت‬ to move attention towards ‫تف قدو‬ ِ َ They are missing َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫صوا ع‬ ُ drinking cup ُ ِ ‫حم ل‬ load ٍ َ ‫بعي ر‬ camel َ ِ ُِ ‫ل نف س د‬ sow corruption ‫نجزي‬ َ repay, punish َ َ ‫خ جِ ل‬ become ashamed َ ‫ال بهتا ن‬ ُ slander ‫كريما‬ َ kind, generous ‫حليما‬ َ forbearing ِ ‫ال مح س‬ ُ Those are good to others َ ‫ني ن‬ َ ‫معا ذ‬ َ refuge 14
  • 15. ُ ُ ‫من ذ‬ since َ‫ف ك ر‬ّ َ to ponder ‫ف جعوا‬ َ َ to cause grief ‫أ بى‬ َ to refuse, reject ِ َ ‫غي ب‬ unseen, hidden ‫يدا‬ َ hand ُ‫مم ت حِ ن‬ َ ُ test, try ُ َ َ ‫يج م ع‬ to gather, collect ‫مصي ب تي‬ ََ ُ calamity, hardship ِ ‫ن‬ ً ِّ َ ‫خفية‬ hidden ً َ ِ ‫حك م ة‬ wisdom ً ِّ َ ‫مخ ف ي ة‬ concealed ّ ُ َ ‫يسر‬ to make happy, please ُ ِ ُ ‫ين ع م‬ bestow blessing ‫ع سى‬ َ َ perhaps, hopefully ُ َ ِ ‫قط ع ة‬ piece, part, portion َ ّ َ َ ‫تجدد‬ to renew, rekindle ُ ُ ‫حز ن‬ grief, sadness, sorrow ‫أ س فى‬ َ َ my sorrow to depart, stop, seize (with ‘laa’ before it: to ُ ‫تزا ل‬ َ continue) ُ َ ‫لمه‬ to blame َ ِ َ ‫ته ل ك‬ to parish, die, be destroyed ‫أشكو‬ to complain ّ َ ‫بث‬ anguish, distress َ ْ ‫الي أ س‬ despair ٌ ‫رجا ء‬ َ hope ‫ل يب حثوا‬ َ َ to search 15
  • 16. ‫يج ت هدو‬ ِ َ َ to make effort ‫ا‬ ‫يق نطوا‬ َ َ to loose hope ‫أخ فى‬ َ ُ to conceal ْ ِ َ ‫يم ل ك‬ to control, to own, possess ‫جا هلو‬ ِ ignorant, unaware َ ‫ن‬ ٌ َ ‫شك‬ doubt, uncertainty ّ َ ‫من‬ to favour ِ َّ ‫يتق‬ to fear ‫خا طئي‬ ِ wrong-doers َ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫لقا ء‬ ِ meeting ُ ‫ال فرا ق‬ ِ separation ُ ‫يطي ب‬ َ be pleasant, enjoyable َ َ ‫إن ك ش‬ become manifest, apparent َ ‫ف‬ ّ َ َ ‫تقر‬ become cool َ ِ َ ‫عمي‬ become blind ‫بصيرا‬ َ possessor of eyesight َ ‫سا ر‬ to travel, journey ّ َ ‫أحس‬ He sensed َ ِ ‫را ئ حَ ة‬ smell, odour, fragrance ّ َ ‫إر ت د‬ He returned ِ َ ‫إس تغ ف‬ Seek forgiveness! (imperative) ْ ‫ر‬ َ َ ‫إس تق ب‬ to welcome َ ‫ل‬ ‫مباركا‬ ُ blessed 16
  • 17. ‫ال عر‬ َ thrown ِ ‫ش‬ ‫و قعوا‬ َ َ to fall ‫س جدا‬ ّ ُ in prostration ‫ط يبا‬ َّ pure, nice, good ‫شكرا‬ ُ gratitude ُ ‫حس ن‬ ُ best, beauty َِ ‫العا ق ب‬ conclusion, end result ِ ‫ة‬ ْ َ َ ‫يش غ ل‬ occupy (someone) ْ َّ ُ ‫يغير‬ to change, alter ُ ُ َ ‫يح ك م‬ to rule, govern ُ ّ َُ ‫ينفذ‬ to implement ‫كثيرا‬ َ abundant, much, many ّ ُ َ ‫يعد‬ to consider َ َ ‫يح ش ر‬ ُ to raise alive, resurrect ‫الحادي‬ dreams, matters ِ ‫ث‬ َ ِ ‫فا ط ر‬ originator, creator ّ‫و لي ي‬ َِ guardian, protector ّ َ َ ‫توف‬ give death 17
  • 18. i