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GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT (GIT)   . [   DR.PRATIK KUMAR CHATTERJEE (MBBS;MD;FAGE) ASSISTANT-PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOLOGY KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE (KMC) MANGALORE KARNATAKA ; INDIA ] .
   TOPICS TO BE COVERED  :- (i).  FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY  . (ii).  SALIVARY GLAND  . (iii).  OESOPHAGUS  . (iv).  STOMACH  . (v).  GASTRO-INTESTINAL (GI) MOTILITY  . (vi).  LIVER  .
(vii).  PANCREAS  . (viii).  INTESTINE  . (ix).  DIGESTION & ABSORPTION  . (x).  GASTRO-INTESTINAL (GI) HORMONES  .
[I].   FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY   .
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
   GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) SYSTEM  .
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[V].  HISTOLOGY  .
(1).  POSTERIOR PHARYNX TO ANUS  :- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HISTOLOGY OF THE GIT
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[VI].  MECHANISM OF CONTRACTION & RELAXATION  :- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Influx of Ca2+ from ECF  4  Ca2 + ions bind to calmodulin Ca2+-calmodulin complex  Activates myosin kinase Myosin kinase with ATP phosphorylates Regulatory chain of myosin  head Myosin head develops Binding capacity Cycle of attachment & Detachment-  contraction
Reduced Ca2+ levels  Activation of myosin phosphatase Dephosphorylation of  Regulatory light chain Attachment-detachment Cycle stops Relaxation
[VI].  INNERVATION  :-
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
(ii).  INTRINSIC INNERVATION  :-
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[2].  LOCATION  :- -
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(iii).  EXTRINSIC INNERVATION  :-
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object]

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Digestion 1

  • 1. GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT (GIT) . [ DR.PRATIK KUMAR CHATTERJEE (MBBS;MD;FAGE) ASSISTANT-PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOLOGY KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE (KMC) MANGALORE KARNATAKA ; INDIA ] .
  • 2. TOPICS TO BE COVERED :- (i). FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY . (ii). SALIVARY GLAND . (iii). OESOPHAGUS . (iv). STOMACH . (v). GASTRO-INTESTINAL (GI) MOTILITY . (vi). LIVER .
  • 3. (vii). PANCREAS . (viii). INTESTINE . (ix). DIGESTION & ABSORPTION . (x). GASTRO-INTESTINAL (GI) HORMONES .
  • 4. [I]. FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY .
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) SYSTEM .
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.  
  • 14.
  • 15.  
  • 16.
  • 17.  
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.  
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.  
  • 28.
  • 29. Influx of Ca2+ from ECF 4 Ca2 + ions bind to calmodulin Ca2+-calmodulin complex Activates myosin kinase Myosin kinase with ATP phosphorylates Regulatory chain of myosin head Myosin head develops Binding capacity Cycle of attachment & Detachment- contraction
  • 30. Reduced Ca2+ levels Activation of myosin phosphatase Dephosphorylation of Regulatory light chain Attachment-detachment Cycle stops Relaxation
  • 32.
  • 33.  
  • 34. (ii). INTRINSIC INNERVATION :-
  • 35.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. (iii). EXTRINSIC INNERVATION :-
  • 40.
  • 41.  
  • 42.
  • 43.  
  • 44.
  • 45.  
  • 46.