3. AN,ATOMY (Questions)
EMBRYOLOCY
9. True diverticulum is: March 2010
1. Umbilical cord contains: Septenfuer 2AA5 a. Zenker's diverticr.rlum
a. 2 arteries and 2 veins b. Meckel's diverticr-rlum
b. 1 artery and 2 .reins c. Duodenal diverticulum
c. 1 artery and 1 vein d. Bladder diverticulum
d. 2 arteries and I vein
2. Ligamentum arteriosum is derived from: March 2005 HISTOLOGY
a. Ducfus arteriosus 10. Mucous membrane of vagina is lined by:
b. Ducfus venoslls Septenfuer 2005
c. Ducfus utriculosaccularis a, Nonkeratinizecl Stratilied Squamous epiti-relirrm
d. Ductr.rs reunions b. Kr..r.rtin i zcd Strirti fied bquamous epithetium
3. Arch of aorta develops from: c. Columnar ceils
SeTttemher 2006
a. Itight fr>r,rrth aortic arch arterv d. Cuboidal cpitheliutt
b. Left thirci aortic arch artery 11. Gland of Brunrrer's is found in: Seytttmber 2005
c. Left fourth aortic arch artery a. Jejunum
d. Right third aortic arch arterv b. Duodenum B
4. Lens is derived from: c. Iieum
March 2007. Septenber2}11
a. Endoderm d. All
b. Surface ectoderm 12. Not a layer of retina: September 2007
c. Mesoderm a. Outer limiting membrane
d. None of the above b. Retinal pigment epithelium
c. Bowman's membrane
5. Fate of notochord is: Septentber 2008 d. Ganglion cell layer
a. Annulus fibrosis
13. True about cardiac muscles are all except:
b. Nucieus pulposus
Septenfuer 2007, Septtemlter 20L0
c. Vertebral foramen a. Propertl'of spontaneons and rhythmic contraction
d. Spinous process b. Cardiac mnscle exhibits cross striations
5. Trigone of urinary bladder develops from: March 2009 c. Cardiac r.uscle celis are linear and longitudinal.
a. Mesoderm d. Cardiac muscle is supplied by autonomic nen.e
b. Ectoderm fibers
c. Endoderm of urachus 14. Simple cuboidal epithelium is seen in: Septenrber 2006
d" None of the above a. Skin
7. In the adult heart, floor of fossa ovalis represents: b. Trachea
March 2009 c. Oesophagus
a. Septum intermedium d. Thyroifl g|6p4
b. Septum primum 15. Hassal's corpuscles are seen in: Septenber 2009
c. Septum spurium a. Thymus
d. Septum secundum b. Spleen
8. Which part of the ear has origin from all the three c. Bone marrow
layers of germ layer: Mnrch 2070
d. Lymph node
a. Auricle 16. Blood testes barrier is formed by the: ScTttember 2009
b. Tvmpanic membrane a. Levdig cells
c" C)ssicles b. Sertoli cells
d. Middle ear car.ity c. Cerm ceils
d. A11 of the iibtnre'
4. Anatomy
: .::1 :':4: i. i
'1.: 17" Fenestrated
,
capillaries are found in all except : 25. Structures piercing clavipectoral fascia are all except:
t,,tij,f:l::r:d:iri
: r :L: :l;li'i':i::i September 2009 Septenfuer 2007
:r,.lnlii;.:.'';..!.11
a. Renal glomeruli a. Cephalic vein
,l ,,
b. Intestinal villi b. Thoracoacromial artery
'-:.' c. Pancreas c. Lateral pectoral nerve
d. Muscle d. Basilic vein
26. All of the following muscles of the pectoral girdle are
18. Goblet cells are not seen in: September 2009
.- ,l;-.:' a. Colon
innervated by branches from the brachial plexus:
. i.r except: March 2008
b. Trachea
a. Subclavius
i
c. Conjunctiva b. Serratus anterior
d. Esophagus
c. Rhomboid major
SUPERIOR EXTREMITY d. Trapezius
19. Root value of the Radial nerve is: Septentbu 2005 27. Nerwe supply to hypothenar muscles is from :
a. C5,C6
a. Ulnar nerve March 20A9
b. c5,c6,c7 b. Median nerve
c. C5,C6,C7,C8 c. Radial nerve
d. Musculocutaneous n*lrve
d. c5,c6,c7,c9,T1,
28. Structure passing deep to .lexor retinaculum at wrist:
20. Which of the following is an artery of the forearm:
a. Ulnar nerve Septentber 2009
September 2006 b. Median nerve
a. Brachial artery c. Radial nerve
o
=
F
b. Axillary artery
c. Uhar artery
d. Ulnar artery
29. The ligament which transfers weight of arm to the
d. Femoral artery
z 21. Insertion of pectoralis major is at: September 2006
trunk:
a. Costoclavicularligament
Mnrch 2009
a. Lateral lip of bicipital groove of humerus b. Coracoclavicular ligament
b. Medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus c. Coracoacromial ligament
c. In the bicipital groove of humerus d. Coracohumeral ligament
d. Clavicle 30. Nerve lying in the spiral groove of humerus is:
22. Labourers nerve is another name for which nerve:
a. Musculocutaneous nerve September 2009
b. Ulnar nerve
March 2007
c. Radial nerve
a. Median nerve d. Median nerve
b. Iladial nerve
c. Ulnar nerve THORAX
d. Axillarv nerve 31. The order of neurovascular bundle in the intercostal
space from above downwards is:- March 2005
23. Nerve roots involved in Erb's palsy: September 2009
a. VAN
a. C5, C6 b. ANV
b. c6,c7 c. AVN
c. C7,C8,T1 d. VNA
d. C5,C6,C7,C8,T1 32. Inhaled forgein body usually lodges in the:
24. Partial Claw hand is due to: September 2007 September 2007
a. Radial nerve injury a. Apex of right lung
b. Ulnar nerve injury b. Lorver lobe of right lung
c. Median nerve injury c. Apex of left lung
d. Axillarv rrerve injurl' d. Lower lobe of left lung
5. Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination
33. Normal Fluid level in the pericardial cavity: 40. Constrictions in esophagus are seen at all the
September 2005 leveis except: March 2007
a. 50 ml a. At ihe begining of esophagus
b. 100 ml b. At the site of crossing of esopiragus by aortic arch
c. l5u nu c. Where esophagus pierces the diaphragrn
d. 200 ml d. At the point of crossing of thoracic duct
41. Commonest location of diaphragmatic (bochdalek)
34. Right common carotid artery arises from:
SePtertuer 2005
hernia in childrens is: March 2007
a. Right axillary artery a. Retrosternal
b. Posterior and left
b. Arch of aorta
c. Brachioceplralic arterl' c. Posterior and right
d. Ct:ntral
d. Left subclavian arterv
42. lVhich of the following does not drain into coronary
35. Bifurcation of trachea is at which level:
slnus: ,hrclt 2009
Septenfuet 2006
a. .Antclit'r cartiiac vr'irr
a. Opposite tirer disc betr,r,een the T3-T4 'rettebrae
b. Small cardiac vein
b. Opposite the disc betr.r'een the T5-T6 r,ertebrae c. Middle cardiac vein
c. Opposite the disc betu'een the T6-T7 vertebrae d. Great cardiac vein
d. Opposite the disc betrveen the T7-T8 r'ertebrae 43. True about Thoracic part ol syrnpathetic trunk:
36. Branches of left coronary artery are all of the September 2007
following except: Septenrber 2006 a. The first five ganglia give preganglionic fibers
a. Anterior interventricularbranch b. The sympathetic trunk l.ras 13 segmentally arranged
.D
:=
b. Left diagonal artery
c. Left atrial artery
ganglia
c. It is the most medially placed structure in the
.!
:{
d. Posterior interventricularbranch mediastinum 'o
37. True about arch of aorta are all of the following d. The first ganglion is often fused witir the inferior .3
except: March 2007 cervical ganglion to form the stellate ganglion. ,(
a. Situated behind the lower half of the manubrium 44. Length of esophagus in adults is: Septentuer 2005
stemi a. 25 cm
b. Right common carotid artery arises from the arch of h. l0 cm
aorta
c. 15 cnr
c. It ends at the sternal end of the left second costal
d. 20 cm
cartilage 45. Base of the heart is formed mainly by: Septanber 2008
d. Begining and end of the arch lies at same levei a. Right.rtrium
b. Left atrium
38. Structures passing through diaphragm through aortic
c. l{ight vcntriclt'
hiatus are all except: March 2007
d. Left ventricle r,
a. Aorta 46" In mid clavicular plane, lower border of lung lies at lt::''
,;i:it.,,i,;,.,
b. Azygous vein level of: SeTttenfucr 2008
c. Thoracic duct a. {th rib .
d. Hemiazygous vein b. oth rib
39. If the circumflex artery gives off the posterior c. 8th rib
interventricular artery,then the arterial supply is d. l0th rib ..
'
called: March 2007 47. Shape of tracheal cartilage: Se1ttentber 2008 ' '
a. llight dominance a. W shaped ,,: "..
b. Left dominance b. O shaped '.,,.; ;
c. Balanced dominanace c. C shaped ' :',i.,,
d. None of the above d" Dshaped , ,l';"
6. Anatomy
48. Arterial supply to SA node is by: March 2009 55. All of the following statements regarding the deep
a. Left anterior descending coronarv ar.tery fascia of the thigh are true except: Mnrch 2008
b. Posterior inten entricular (descending) artery a. It splits in the gluteal region to
lr'-... . ' enclose gluteus
rl c. Left coronary artery marimus muscle
j.:,::ii:,:,.:: ::1,:i,
c1. Right coronary artery
,'..t- l,.i.-i.ll., l
:!:*ll:i: ri;.:.ilr .
b. Iliotibialtract forms a sl-reath for tensor fasciae laiae
49. Muscles involved in quiet expiation: Septentber 200g muscie
.:;ii.,t,:;,i'I a. Diaphragm c. medially the fascia is thickened to fonn itiotibial
b. Intercostai muscres tract
,' c. Boih of the above d. It is also known as fascia lata
d. None of the above 57. True regarding relationship of sac in femoral hernia
50. Azygous vein drains into: Septentber 2009 with the pubic tubercle : Septenfuer 2009
a. Right srrbcostal vein a. Above and lateral
b. Superior vena ca.a b. Belorv and lateral
c. Braciocephalic c. Abor,e and medial
c1. Riglit ascending lumbar r.ein
d. Belo.rv and medial
51. Cardiac dorninance is determined by coronary
artery: Sc1ttunber 2009
ABDOMEN
a. Suppl_ving circulation to the SA nocie 58. All are branches of Intemal Iliac artery except:
b. Supplying circulation to the inferior portion of the 3
Marclt 2005
interrrentricuiar septum a. Ovarian artery
c. Supplying circulation to the interairial septum b. Superior vesical artery
d. Supplying circulation to the anterior portion of the c. Middle rectal artery
o
=
F interventricular septum d. Inferior vesical artery
52. SVC syndrome is most commonly associated with: 59. Which of the following doesn't prevent prolapse
z a. Mediastinal fibrosis
Septentber 2009 of uterus:
a. Perineal body
Mnrch 2005
b. Lrnnphoma b. Pubocervical ligament
c. Lung cancer c. Broad ligament
d. TB mediastinitis d. Transverse cervical ligament
60. Superficial inguinal lymph nodes drain from all of
INFERIOR EXTREMITY
53. Inversion and eversion occurs at: the following except: September 2005
March 2005
a. Subtalor joints a. Urethra
b. Ankle loir-rt b Anal canal belor,r. the pectinate line
c. lnferior Tibiofibular joint c. Clans penis
d. A11 of the above d. Perineum
61. Cerota's fascia is: Septembcr 2005
54. Vein used in bypass Surgery: September 2005
a. Cre.rt saphcnous vein a. Renal fascia
b. Short saphcnous vein
b. Fibrous capsule
c. Femoral vein
c. l,aycr of perirenal fat
d. Brachial vein d. Layer of pararenal {at
62" Superficial inguinal ring is a defect in the:
55. Muscles taking origin from ischial tuberosity are all
except : Marclt 2005 Septentber 2005
a. AddLrctor longus a. Inlernal oblique aponeurosis
b. Semimembranosus b. External oblique aponeurosis
c. Semitendinosus c. Transverse abdominis aponeurosis
d" Adductor magnus d. !-iterna] oblique muscle
7. Self Assessment & Review of FMGE i lvlOl Screening Examination
53. Pouch of Douglas is between: Scptentutr 2006 71. Regarding kidney, all of the following statements are
a. Rectum and Sacrum true except: September 2007
b. Uterus and Urinary bladder a. Tl'rey lie at the vgltgl-rral level T12 to L3
b. Retroperitoneal organ
c. Bladder and pubis syrnphysis c. Left kidney is situated lorver than the right
d. Rectum and Uterus d. Left kidney is located siightliz more medial than the
64.Left testicular vein drains into: September 2006
a. Inferior vena cava 72.True about fallopian tubes are all except :
b. Left renal vein September 2007
c. Portal vein a. Lined by cuboidal epithelium ii:i
d. Sr.rperior vena cava b isthmus is the narror,r'e'r p<-rrt of the fube that links to '
the uterus
65. Which of the foliowing is not supplied by Superior
Tubal ostium is the point rr'here the tubal canal
mesenteric artery: Marclt 2007 meets the peritr'rneal cavity
a. Jejunum Miillerian ducts develops in females into the
b. Appendix Fallopian tubes
c. Ascending colon 73. Short gastric arteries are branches of: Septeniltcr 2007
d. Descending colon a. Celiac artery *
66. Blood supply of the uterus is by: March 2007 t . Splenic artery
a. Ovarian artery c.
Left gastroepiploic artery
b. Uetrine artery
dLeft gastroepiploic artery
c. Both
74. Ovarian artery is a branch of:
a. Renai artery
September 2007
z
d. None of the above b. Internal iliac
artery
c. Abdominal {
67. Pudendal nerve is related to:
a. Ischial spine
Marclt 2007 part of the aorta
d. External iliac arterl, o
b. Sacral prornontory 75. Commonest position of appendix:
September 2007, September 2010
=
c. Iliac crest
d. Ischial tuberosity a. Pelvic
b. Retrocaecal
68. Kidney is supported by all of the following except: c. Subcaecal
March 2007 d. Promontoric
a. Perirenal fat 76. Veins draining into portal vein are all except:
b. Renal fascia September 2007
c. Pararenal fat a. Renalvein
d. Fibrous capsule b. Splenic vein
c. Left gastric vein
69. Uterine artery is a branch of: March 2007
d. Superior mesenteric vein
a. Abdominal aorta 77. All of the following structures forms the stomach bed
b. External iliac artery except: March 2008
c. Femoral artery a. Hepatic flexure of colon
d. Intemal iliac artery b. The left kidney
70. Superficial inguinal ring in the fernale transmits: c. The pancreas
d. Transverse mesocolcin
March 2007
78. Lymphatic drainage of ovary is through: March 2008
a. Broad ligament of uterus
a. Irreaortic and para-aortic lymph nodes
b. Round ligament of the uterus b. Superficial inguinal l,vrnph nodes
c. Cardinal ligament c. Deep inguinal lymph nodes
d. None of the above d. Internal iliac lymph nodes
8. Anatomy
79. Source of arterial supply to testis: March 200g 87. Superior thyroid artery originates from:
a. Internal pudendal artery
September 2005
b. Deep external pudendal artery a. Internal carotid artery
c. Superficial
external pudendal artery b. External carotid arterv
d.
Testicular artery
c. Facial artery
80. True about uterus are all except. September 2009 d. Maxillary artery
a. Normaliy the uterus is retroverted
88. Recurrent laryngeal nerve supplies all of the
b. Angle of anteflexion is 125 degree
following muscles except: Septenfuer 2005
c. Long axis of uterus corresponds to the axis of pelvic
inlet
a. Cricothyroid
d.
Posterior surface is related to the sigmoid colon b. Lateral cricoarytenoid
81. Spleen is supported by all of the following except:
c. Posterior cricoarytenoid
d. Thvroepiglotticus
Septenrhcr 2008
a. Phrenicocolic iigament 89. True about pharyngeal diverticula are all except:
Lr. Gastrospie'nic ligament September 2005
c. Lineorenal lieament a. Results due to neuromuscular incoordination
d. Ligamentum teres b. Lies in the anterior rvali of pharynx
82. True about ureters are all except: March 2009 c. They are normal in pig
a. Constricted at three places d. Food may get accumulated
b. It is 25cm long 90. Number of parathyroid glands in human:
c. Testicular vessels lie anteriorly to the ureters September 2005
d. It is lined by cuboidal epithelium
o
=
F 83. Not present at the transpyloric level ; March 200g b.3
a. Neck of pancreas c.2
z b.
c.
Fundus of stomach
Left and right colic flexure 9L. Nasolacrimal duct opens in: September 2005
d. L1 vertebra a. The mouth opposite upper 2nd molar
84. Structures lying posterior to spleen are all of the b. Middle meatus of nose
following except-: September 2009 c. Superior meatus of nose
a. 11th rib d. Inferior meatus of nose
b. Left lung 92. Not a branch of external carotid artery: September 2006
c. The diaphragm a. InJerior thyroid artery
d" The stomach b. Facial artery
85. All of the following veins lack valves except c. Superior thyroid artery
September 2009 d. Maxillary artery
Femoral vein 93. False about facial muscles: March 2007
.:l D" Portal vein
a. Dilates and constrict facial orifices
'c. IVC b. Supplied by facial nerve
d. Dural venous sinuses
c. Develops from 3rd pharyngeal arch
HEAD AND NECK d. They develop from mesoderm
86. Muscle which helps to open Eustachian tube while 94. Motor supply to the muscles of the tongue is by:
sneezing: Mnrch 2005, September 20L0 March 2007
a. Tensor veli palatini a. Hypoglossal nerve
b. Levator veli palatini h Facial nerve
c. None of the above c. Lingual nerve
d. Both A and B u. Glossopharyngeal nerve
9. Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination
95. Name of the parotid duct: March 20a7 L03. Branches of external carotid artery are all except:
a. Stensons duct September 2007
b. Nasolacrimal du.ct a. {axillary artet:y
c. Whartons duct b.Ascending pharyngeal artery
d. None of the above c.Superior thyroid artery
96. Parotid duct passes through all the following d.Ophthalmic artery
104. The facial nerve controls all of the following
structures except: March 2007
functions except: March 2008
a. Buccopharyngealfascia a. Intensity of the sound reachirg the ear
b. Buccinator b. Lacrimation
c. Buccal fat pad c. Salivation
cl. Masesster d. Srvallorvir-'g
97. Thinnest part of scelra is: Mcrch 20()7
105. All of tire following structures are within the
a. At the entrance of optic nerve' parotid gland except: lt4trclt 2008
b. Site of entrance of ciliary nerves a. Facial arterv
c. Corneoscleraljunction b. facial nerve
d. At the insertion of lecti muscles c. Extemal carotid arrterrr
98. Cadaver like position of vocal cords is seen in: d. Rctronrandibul;rvein
March 2407 106. Which cranial nerve supplies parasympathetic
a. superior larymgeal nerve palsy
Both secretomotor fibres to the submandibular salivary
b. recurrent laqmgeal nerve palsy
Both gland: March 2008
c. a. Vagus :'>
d.
external laryngeai nerve palsv
Both
b. Trigeminal ,Z
internai laryngeal nerve palsy
Both
99. Which of the following extraocular muscles does
c. facial r>
.{
not arise from annulus: September 2007
d. Glossopharvngeai
107. All of the following are contents of the posterior
'o
a. Inferior rectus ,l=
b" Medial rectus
triangle of the neck except:
a. Spinal part of accesory nerve
March 2008
'<
c. Lateral rectus b. Trunks of brachial plexus
d. Superior oblique c. Internal jugular vein
100. Elevation of iaw is done by all except: d. Transverse cervical arterv
SePtember 2007 108. Muscle responsible for intorsion of the eye:
a. Temporalis SEttunher 2008
b. Masseter a.Superior oblique
c. Lateral pterygoids b.Superior rechrs
d. Medial pterygoids c.Both of the above
101. Structure not passing through the superior orbital d.None of the above
fissure: Septenfuer 2007 109. Length of the cartilaginous part of external auditory
canal: Seyttcmber 2048
a. Superior ophthalmic vein
b. Trochlear nerve a. 15 mm
c. Abducent nerve b. 20 mm
d. Zygomatic nerve c. 25 mm
102. All of the folowing opens into middle meatus
d. 30 mm
110. The nerve that may get injured during removal of
except: Septenrber 2007
tlrird molar is : March 2009
a. Middle ethmoidal air sinuses a. lllrprgiossal nerve
b. Maxillary sinus b. Facial nt'rve
c. losterior ethmoid sinuses c. Lingual nerve
d. Frontal air sinus d. Glossopirart'ngeal nerve
10. Anatomy
'., 111. Parotid duct opens opposite to: March 2009 BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD
a. Upper 1st molar 120. Arterial supplv to dura mater is from all of the
h I Innpr ?nrl mnl41
following except: September 2005
c. Upper 2nd premolar
a. Middie meningeal artery
d.
Upper 1st premolar
b. Internal carotid arterv
112. Function of superior oblique muscle is: March 2009
a. IntortiorL adduction and depression c. Ascending pharyngeal artery
b" Intortion, abduction and elevation d. Basilar artery
c. Intortion, abduction and depression 121. Artery supplying major part of superolateral surface
d. Extortiory abduction and depression of brain is: September 2005
113. Safety muscle of tongue is: ltIctch2009, Septmtba.2010 a. Middle cerebral artery
a. Styloglossus b. Anterior cerebral arter.y
b. Genioglossus c.Posterior cerebral artery
c. Palatoglossus d.Vertebral artery
cl. Ht.oglossus L22. ln adults, spinal cord ends at the lower end of:
114. Ser.rsory nerve supply to angle of jaw is through:
Seylember 2005
Mnrch 2009 a. L2
a. Creat auricular nerre
b. r-4
b. Buccai branches of facial nerve
c. Li
c. Lesser petrosal nerve
d. L3
d. Auriculotemporalnerve
123. Hypoglossal nerve is: SEttcmber 2005
115. Vocal cord abductors is: March 2009,2010;
a. 6th nerve
September 2009
o
=
F
a.
b.
Lateralcricoarytenoid
Irosteriorcricoarytenoid
b.
c.
7th nerve
12th nerve
c. Cricothyroid d. 9th nerve
z d. Thyroarytenoid 124. Eye ball movements are controlled by all of the
116. The muscle which is not supplied by recurrenl following cranial nerves except: September 2005
Iaryngeal nerve is: September 2009 a.Optic nerve
a. Thyroarytenoid b.Abducens nerve
b. Posteriorcricoarytenoid c.Trochlear nerve
c. Cricothl'1616[ d.Oculornotor nerve
d. Lateralcricoarytenoid 125. Largest cranial nerve is: September 2006
117. Facial nerve does not supply which structure of the a. Trochlear
face: Marclt 2010 b. Trigeminal
a. Auricular muscle
c. Oculomotor
b" Posterior belly of diagastric muscle
d. Vagus
c. Parotid gland
126. Not a tributary of cavernous sinus: March 2007
d. Submandibular gland
118. Muscle involved in congenital torticollis: It4arclt2010
a. Superior petrosal sinus
it. a. Deltoid b, Sphenoparietalsinus
,iit
,
b. Sternocleidomastoid c.Inferior ophthalmic vein
c. Digastric d. Superficial middle cerebral veins
$tii 127. Nuclei deep within the medial temporal lobes of the
si d. Mylohyoid
1.19. Tendon of which muscle passes through the brain: Septenfuer 2007
:,{;,'
pyramid in middle ear: Msrclt 2010 a. Amygdala
ji, a. Incus b. Raphae nucleus
rii,'l
b. Stapedius c. Dentate nucleus
c. Malleus d. Red nucleus.
ir' d. Tensor veli palatine
.14'
,)
11. Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination
L28. Cross section of midbrain at the level of superior 134. Not involved in damage to cerebellum: March 2010
colliculus shows : September 2009 a. Posfure
a. Red nucleus and trochlear nerve nucleus l-, un,,iil-.i,.-
b. Rednucleus and abducent nenre nucleus c. Asthenia
c. Red rrucleus and optic nerve nucleus d. Tone
d. Red nucleus and occulomotor nerve nucleus
JOINTS
1?9. Spinal part of accesory nerve supplies: March 2009
135. Abduction of the thigh is limited by:
a. Pectoralis major
Septcmber 2009
b. pectoralis minor
c. sternocleidomastoid
a. Ischiofemoralligarnents
d. deltoid b. Pubofemoralligaments
130. Primary auditory area is: Mu'clt 2009 c. Iliofemoralligarlents
r Inierior fpmnnr.rl ulrrrc d
'r
Sacroiii.lc --b".-
- lig.rnrt'nt
"'--'.'-"..
h (lrrirrt>l rnrler 136. Ligament resisting hyperextension of hip are all
c. Superior temporal gyrus except: Septenrbcr 2009
C. Frontai cortex a. Ischiofemoralligament
131. A lesion invoiving upper motor neuron of facial b. Pubofemoralligament
nerve manifests as: March 2009 c. Iliofemoral ligament *
a. Upper half of the face is affected, lorver half d. Sacroiliac ligament
normal 137. Unlocking of knee is done by which muscle:
b. Left half of the face
c. Right half of the face a. Adductor magnus
sePtembet 2oo9
z
d. Upper half of the face normal, lorver haif affected b. Biceps femoris {
132. Nucleus ambiguus is not associated with which c. Popliteus o
cranial nerve: March 2010 d. Sartorius
a.X MISCELLANEOUS
=
b" xi
138. Auricle of the ear is made of: March 2007
c. IX
d. XII a. H1'aline cartilage
133. ln neonates, spinal cord ends at: March 2010
b. Fibrocartilage
a. L1
c. Eiastic cartilage
b. L2
d. None of the abor.e
^ T-
L. LJ
d. L4
-.:i.:t. l:a:'..'.1..::j
'* ,l:
::.t.:. : r.t;:,.4
1..;.,,. t.,
:;;.;...iii
. . :,: .:
s i.r. I t:t:.:tt:::
':.:,:: r.rr;:t::r:i,
ttr:,i:,;,;
..ir ,-
,.r.i-.., r :;;tilill
12. ASSESSIfENT
GElMCr SCREENTN
PHYSIOLOGY (euestions)
HAEMATOLOCY
8. 1 gm hemoglobin binds with: September 2007
1. Normal pH of blood is: Septentber 20A7 a. 7.22m1C.2
a.7.30
b. 1.33 ml 02
b.7.20
c. 1.44 ml O,
c.7.70
d. 1.55 ml 02
d. 7.40
9. Substance present in both serum and plasma:
2. Monocytes remains in the circulation for: March 2005
a. 1-3 days September 2007
b. 24 hours a. Fibrinogen
c. 12 hours b. Factor II
d. 6 hours c. Factor VII
3. Most common Hemoglobin in normal adult cl. Factor V
is:
10. Hemophilia B is deficiency of which factor:
March 2005
a. FIbA September 2007
b. FIbF a. IX
c. FIbS b. XII
d. HbA2 c. VIII
4. Carbon di oxide is transported in plasma as: d.x
September 2005
11. Universal recipients have blood group: March 200g
a. Dissolved form
b. Carbamino compounds b.B
c. Bicarbonate c.O
d. All of the above d. AB
5. Most useful method of estimating total iron content 1.2. Extrinsic system (blood coagulation) is triggered by
of blood: March 2007 the release of: September 2008
a. Ferritin a. Prothrombin
b. Transferrin b. Thromboplastin
c. Erythropoietin c. Fibrinogen
d. Lactoferrin d. Thrombin
6. Vitamin K dependent clotting factors of hepatic 13. Hagemann factor is involved in: March 2009
origin are all of the following except: March 2007 a. Extrinsic pathway
a. II b. Intrinsic pathway
b. VII c. Fibrinolysis
c. VIII d. None
d.x 14. Erythropoietin is secreted by:
7. In sickle cell March 2009
disease: September 2007
a. Interstitial cells of kidney
a. Glutamtic acid, at position No.5 of beta-globin chain
b. Extraglomerular mesangial cells
of haemoglobin is replaced by valine.
b. Glutamtic acid, at position No.6 of beta-globin chain
c. Macula densa
of haemoglobin is replaced by valine.
d. Renal tubular epithelial cells
c. Vaiine at position No.6 of beta-globin chain of 1.5, Plasma makes : March 2009
haemoglobin is replaced by glutamtic acid a. 20% of Body Weight
d. Valine at position No.5 of beta-globin chain of b. 15%ofBodyWeight
haemoglobin is replaced by glutamtic acid c. of Body Weight
1.0"/"
d. 5% of Body Weight
ti
74,
) :t:,
13. Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination
16. Heparin inhibits the active form of the following 25. Cardiac output depends on all of the following
factors excePt: September 2a09 except: September 2005
a.V a. Cardiac rate
b.x b. Bocly surface area
c.
XI
c. Stroke volume
d. XII
d. Cardiac contractili['
17. Autoregulation is seen in: Mnrch 2010
26. QRS cornplex is due to: Selttember 2008
a. kidney
a. Ventricular repolarization
b. Brain
b. Atrial depolarization
c. Muscles
d. All of the above c. Conduction through AV node
18. Factor required for ervthrocyte stability: llarch 20lA d. Ventricular depolarization
27. Vitanrin K causes carborylation of all of the
a. Ank,vrin
following clotting faclors except: S':ptentber 2006
b. Spet--trin
a. Il
c. NADPII
d. Al1 of ti-re above
b. VII
L9. Extrinsic system of coagulation is checked by:
c. VIII
a. aPTT Mnrch 2010
d. IX
b. PT
28. Mean pulmonary artery pressure is: Septenfuer 2007
c. BT
a. 10 mm Hg *.
d. b. 15 mm Hg
PTT
c. 20 mm Hg T
20. Reticulocytosis is not seen in:
a. Chronic renal failure anemia
SeptenLber 2005
d. 25 mm Hg I
arterial pressure is calculated as: March 2009
b.
Hemorrhage
c.
Hereditary spherorytosis
29. Mean
a. Diastolic pressure +1i3 (Systolic pressure- diastolic
a
d.
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria pressure) o
-
r
b. Systolic pressure + 1/3(Systolic pressure- diastolic
21. Hereditary spherocytosis is due to deficiency of:
pressure) o
a. Spectrin
September 2007
c.
Diastolic + 1l3rd of systolic pressure o
b. Pyruvate kinase d.
Arithmetic mean of systolic and diastolic pressures
c. Cytokeratin 30. Blood flow in the vessels supplying the
d. Integrin subendocardial portion of left ventricle occurs
22. Raised aPTT is seen in which of the following during: September 20A9
bleeding disorder: March 2009
a. Systole
a. Hemophilia A b. Diastole
b. Hemophilia B c. Throughout the cycle
c. Von-Willebrand disease d. Diastole and mid half of systole
d. Henoch - Schonlein purpura 31-.Coronary vasodilation is caused by: September 2009
a. Adenosine
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM b. Noradrenergic stimulation
23. CVP denotes pressure of: September 2005 c. Hypocarbia
a. Left ventricle d. All of the above
b. Left atrium 32. True statement regarding purkinje fibres:
c. Right ventricle September 2009
d. Right atrium a. Are myelinated fibres
24. The first heart sound is due to: September 2005 b. Have action potential about a tenth as long as those
a. AV valves closure in the heart muscle
b. Closing of aortic and pulmonary valves c. Have conduction velocify of four times than that of
c. Opening of AV valves the heart muscle
d. Opening of aortic and pulmonary valves d. All of the above
14. Physiology
I
33. Negative waves in jugular venous pulse: March 2010 41. True regarding glucose tolerance test are all except:
a. A wave
b. V wave September 2007
a. Can be done in fasting as well as post prandial state
c. C wave
;- d. X wave b. 1 gram of glucose/kg body weight is administered
34. ECG changes seen
c. Glucose levels are checked after 2 hours
in hypocalcemia: March 2010
a. ST segment depression d. Diagnosis of diabets mellitus can be established
42. Which one of the following statements describes
b. Prolongation of ST segment
c. Inversion of T wave diabetes mellitus: September 2007
d. Prolongation of PR segment a. Rise of blood sugar of 50 mg/100 ml in oral glucose
35. Left ventricular failure is said to be present if tolerance test
pulmonary capillary wedge pressure exceeds: b. Fasting blood sugar value more than 200 mg/100m1
Septenfuer 2009
c. Post prandial rise of blood sugar more than
a. 5mmHg 50 mg/100 ml
b. 10 mm Hg d. AII of the above
c. 15 mm I{g 43. Which of the following causes hypocalcemia:
d. 20 mm Hg September 2008
ENDOCRINOLOCY
a. Parathormone
b. Thyroid hormones o
36. Anterior pituitary gland secretes all of the following
except:
c. Calcitonin
March 2005 d. 1, 2S-dihydroxycholecalciferol
a. GH
44. The hormone which helps in milk secretion:
b. TSH
September 2008, September 2010
c. FSH a. Oxytocin
d. GnRH
b. Grorvth hormone
37. TSH is normal in: September 2006 c. FSH
a. Hyperthyroid d. Prolactin
b. Euthyroid 45. Features like hypogonadism, dwarfism, loss of hair,
c. Hypothyroid pigmentation and ulcets of skin and decreased
d. Graves immunity are associated with deficiencv of:
38. Which of the following is not related to the calcium
September 2008
metabolism: March 2007 a. Iron
a. Calcitonin b. Zinc
b. 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol c. Iodine
c. Vitamin D d. Copper
d. Thyroxine 46. Long term status of blood sugar is explained by:
39. At what time of the day GH levels are highest: Septenfuer 2008
September 2007 a. FIbA
a. 2 hrs after sleep b. Serial measurement of FBS
b. 2 hours before sleep c. Oral glucose tolerance test
c" Evening d. HbAlc
d. Early moming 47. Suprarenal medulla secretes which hormones:
40. Fasting blood sugar in normal individuals is: Septentber 2009
September 2007
a. Glucocorticosteroids
a. 80-100 mg/100 ml b. Catecholamines
b. 100 -120 mg/100 rnl c. Androgens
c. I20 -140 mg/100 ml d. Mineralocorticoids
d. 140-160 mg/100 ml
15. Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination
48. Chronic atrophy of adrenal gland will result in which 56. Glomular filtration rate increases if: Septentber 2005
hormone deficiencY: September 2009 a. Increased plasma oncotic pressure
a. CRI{ b. Decreased glomerular hydrostatic pressure
b. ACTH c. Increased renal blood flo'l,v
c. Cortisol d. Increased hrbular hydrostatic pressure
d. MSH 57. Substance used to measure renal perfusion:
49. Procedure of glucose tolerance test is: September 2009
March 2007
a. Giucose load in fed state, measurement of blood a. Inulin
glucose after 2 hours L DAU
U. I AII.
b.
Glucose load in fasting state, measurement of blood
c. Creatinine
glucose after 2 hours
d. Mannitoi
c. Glucose load in fasting state, measurement oI
58. True regarding water absorption in tubules:
urinary glucose after 2 hours
Septentber 2007
d. Glucose load in fed state, measuren-rent of urinarv
glucose after 2 hours a. N{ajoritv of facultative reabsorption occurs in
50. Corticosteroids suppress: Septtnber 2009 prox.imai tubule
a. CH b. Bulk of water reabsorption occurs secondary to
b. ACTH sodium absorption
c. FSH c. 25"/" of 'lvater is reabsorbed irrespective of r,r'ater
balance * -
d. LH
51. Thyroxine levels are raised in: March 2010 d. Obligatory reabsorption is ADH dependent .T
a. Myxedema 59. Site of action of ADH is: March 2008 '-
b. Endemic goitre a. PCT i<
';,(n
c. Idiopathic nontoxic colloid goitre b. Vasa recta
d. Grave's disease ,;o
52. True about Chvostek's sign are all of the following
c. Loop ofhenle
d.
Collecting ducts
;r
-Q
except: March 2010 60. What is glomerular filtration rate? Morch 2008
1o
a. Denotes neuromuscular hyperexcitability
b. Elicited over face
a. 100 ml/min ,<
b. 125 ml/min
c. Raised calcium level
d. Facial nerve is stimulated by tapping
c. 150 ml/min
d. 775 ml/min
EXCRETORY SYSTEM 61. Active resorption of sodium ion occurs in:
53. Normal glomerular capillary pressure: March 2005 March 2008
a. 15 a. Ascending loop of henle
o. z3 b" Early distal tubule
c. 35
c. Proximal tubule
d. 45
d. All of the above
54. Substance which is not absorbed in the loop of
62. PCT absorbs all except: September 2408
Henle: March 2005
a. K* a. Sodium
b. Urea b. Amino acids
c. Cl c. Glucose
d. Na* d. Hydrogen ions
55. Reabsorption of Water is maximum in: 63. Glucose is reabsotbed at: SEttember 2a08
September 2009 a. PCT
a. PCT b. DCT
b. DCT c. Collecting duct
c. Collecting duct d. All of the above
d. I.oop of henle
16. Physiology
64. Maximum absorption of NaCl in proximal 72. Urobilinogen is formed in the: September 2006
convoluted tubule ociurs due to the effect of: a. I-iver
March 2009 b. Kidney
a. ADH c. Intestine
b. Aldosterone d. Spieen
c. Atrial natriuretic peptide 73. Chymotrypsinogen is activated into chymotrypsin by:
d. Angiotensin II
65. ANP acts at the: March 2007
September 2009
a. Proximal tubule a. Trypsin
:.{ b. Distal tubule b. Pepsin
c. Collecting tubule c. Renin
d. Henle loop cl. HCI
66. GFR decreases with the following: Sc1ttembcr 2009
74. Ion which promotes glucose absorption in the gut
a. Hypoproteinemia rep;ion: Se1:tenfuo 2007
b. Hypotension a. Cl
c. Hvpertension b. K.
d. A1l of the above c. Na*
67. Urinary concentrating ability of kidney increases if d. Ca2*
there is: September 2008 75. ADEK deficiency is seen in:
!',
(9.i
a. Increase in renal blood flow a. Malabsorptionsyndrome
September 2007
b. Increase in GFR b. Obstructive jaundice
O'i c. Decrease in medullary hyperosmolarity c. Deficiency of pancreatic
Jt. d. Contraction in extracellular fluid volume
lipase
o; d. All of the above
Kupffer cells in the liver are:
(r) :, GASTROI NTESTI NAL TRACT 76. March 2008
>,
I,'
68. Faecal mass is
a.
mainly derived
Undigested food
from: March 2005 a. Endothelial celis
b. Secretory cells
O- ' b. Digested food c. Phagocytic cells
c. Intestinal secretions d. Excretory cells
d. intestinal flora 77.True about active absorption of iron is: March 2009
69. Most potent stimulus for bile secretion is: a. Absorbed in distal ileum
September 2005 b. Absorbed in stomach
a. Gastrin
c.Not absorbed in duodenum and proximal lejunum
b. Bile acid
d.Decreases follou'ing gastrectomv
c. Bile salt
78. Mechanism involved in the absorption of glucose
d. Secretin
frorn small intestine is which of the following:
70. Rapidly absorbed in the stomach is: September 2006
a. Protein March 2005
b. Carbohydrate a. Active co-transport with sodium
c. Fat b. Passive diffusion
d. None c. Facilitated diffusion
71. Which of the following is not produced by d. Active co-transport with potassium
hepatocytes: September 2006 79. Causes of vitamin 812 deficiency is: September 2006
a. Gamma globulin a. Lack of intrinsic factor
b. Albumin b. Diseases affecting terminal ileum
c. Fibrinogen c. Fish tapeworm infestation
d. Prothrombin d. All of the above