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                                            Contenfs
ANATOMY
     Questions.
                                                                           1-9
     Answets ruith ExPlanations "   "                                      10-49

PHYSIOLOGY
                                                                           50-60
     Questions.
     Answers with ExPlanations "    '   "                                  6L-95

BIOCHEMISTRY
                                                                           96         1.00        '
     Questions. . '
                                                                             1,01"       I lt)
     Answers with ErPlanattons ..


PATHOLOGY
                                                                      ""     1'17    - 126
     Questtotrs..
     AnswerswithExplanations"                                        """'727         -1'75


MICROBIOLOGY
                                                                             I/b :.- r6t
      Questions..
      Answers with ExPlanations ..
                                                                              183    -     21.3




PARASITOLOGY
                                                                              214     - 21'5
       Questions...
      AnswerstoithExplanations      "'                    "'"'';'-   """"2L6 - 22L

 PHARMACOLOGY
                                                                       ""'    - 233
                                                                              222
      Questions.
      AnswerswithExplanations       """"'          """"""':"            "'234 - 286

 FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY
                                                                               287     -    289
       Questions...
       Ansuters with ExPlanations''
                                                                               290     - 301.

 PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE
                                                                               302       - 314
       Questions....
                                        ........                                31.5     - 367
       Answers with Erplanations


 EA& NOSE AND THROAT (ENT)
                                                                                368          369
       Questions...
                                                                                370          377
       Answers utith Exqlanations       "

 OPHTHALMOLOGY
                                                                                378 - 387
        Questians ".
                                                                                3SS'- 432
        Answerc...
Contents

 GENERAL MEDICINE
                                                                                         .-.:
      Questions.                                           ....,..   433 _ 446 ,
      AnstpersrcithExplanatiotts        ..                           447 _ S0g

GENERAL SURGERY
      Questions.                                                     570     _     524
      Atrsuters with Explanations       ..              ..........-S2S       _     605

ORTHOPAEDICS
      Questions..                                         .......606 _            670
      Anszpers with Explanations        ..                 ...... 677 -           634

PAEDIATRICS
      Questions.                                          .......    635     -    637
      Answers with Explanations      ..                   .......    63g     _   650

OBSTETRICS
      euestions.                                          .....:. 651 _          656
      AnswerswithExplanatiotts      ..                      .....657 _           679

GYNAECOLOGY
      Questions.                                           .....     680 _       6g2
     Ansuters utith Explanations    ..                    ......     6g3 _       696

DERMATOLOGY
     Questions....                                                 697     -     699
     Ansuters with Exptlanations ...
                                                                   700     -     772

ANAESTHESIA
     Questions....                                                 /rJ - /t+
     Answers with Explanations ..
                                                                   /tJ     - /ll

PSYCHIATRY
     Questions..                                                   722     - 723
     Answers rnith Erplanations ...      "                      724        - 732
RADIODIAGNOSIS
     Questions..                                                733      - 734
     Anszuers with   E*lanations   ..                           735      - 747
RADIOTHERAPY
     Questions..                                          "....742       _     742
     Answers zuith Explanations ..
                                                                743            748
SEPTEMBER   2O1O

     Questiorts...                                              749      -     763
     Answ ers utith Explanations
                                                                764      -     796
AN,ATOMY (Questions)
 EMBRYOLOCY
                                                                    9. True diverticulum is:                                       March 2010
 1. Umbilical cord contains:                    Septenfuer 2AA5        a. Zenker's diverticr.rlum
    a. 2 arteries and 2 veins                                          b. Meckel's diverticr-rlum
    b. 1 artery and 2 .reins                                           c. Duodenal diverticulum
    c. 1 artery and 1 vein                                             d. Bladder diverticulum
    d. 2 arteries and I vein
 2. Ligamentum arteriosum is derived from: March 2005               HISTOLOGY
    a. Ducfus arteriosus                                            10.   Mucous membrane of vagina is lined by:
    b. Ducfus venoslls                                                                                                         Septenfuer 2005
    c. Ducfus utriculosaccularis                                          a,   Nonkeratinizecl Stratilied Squamous epiti-relirrm
    d. Ductr.rs reunions                                                  b.   Kr..r.rtin i zcd Strirti fied bquamous epithetium

3. Arch of aorta develops from:                                           c. Columnar ceils
                                                 SeTttemher 2006
    a. Itight fr>r,rrth aortic arch arterv                                d. Cuboidal cpitheliutt
    b. Left thirci aortic arch artery                               11. Gland of Brunrrer's is        found in:               Seytttmber 2005
    c. Left fourth aortic arch artery                                     a. Jejunum
   d. Right third aortic arch arterv                                      b. Duodenum                      B

4. Lens is derived from:                                                  c. Iieum
                                     March 2007. Septenber2}11
   a. Endoderm                                                            d. All
   b. Surface ectoderm                                             12.    Not a layer of retina:                              September 2007

   c. Mesoderm                                                            a.   Outer limiting membrane

   d. None of the above                                                   b.   Retinal pigment epithelium
                                                                          c.   Bowman's membrane
5. Fate of notochord is:                        Septentber 2008           d.   Ganglion cell layer
   a. Annulus fibrosis
                                                                   13. True about cardiac muscles are                all except:
   b. Nucieus pulposus
                                                                                                        Septenfuer 2007, Septtemlter 20L0
   c. Vertebral foramen                                                  a. Propertl'of spontaneons and rhythmic contraction
   d. Spinous process                                                    b. Cardiac mnscle exhibits cross striations
5. Trigone of urinary bladder develops from: March 2009                  c. Cardiac r.uscle celis are linear and longitudinal.
   a. Mesoderm                                                           d. Cardiac muscle is supplied by autonomic nen.e
   b. Ectoderm                                                                 fibers
   c.   Endoderm of urachus                                        14. Simple cuboidal           epithelium is seen in:       Septenrber 2006
   d"   None of the above                                                a.    Skin
7. In the adult   heart, floor of fossa ovalis represents:               b.    Trachea
                                                   March 2009            c. Oesophagus
   a. Septum intermedium                                                 d. Thyroifl     g|6p4
   b. Septum primum                                                15. Hassal's corpuscles are seen            in:           Septenber 2009
   c. Septum spurium                                                     a.    Thymus
   d. Septum secundum                                                    b.    Spleen
8. Which part of the    ear has origin from all the three                c. Bone marrow
   layers of germ layer:                          Mnrch 2070
                                                                         d. Lymph        node
  a. Auricle                                                       16.   Blood testes barrier is formed by            the:   ScTttember 2009
  b. Tvmpanic membrane                                                   a. Levdig cells
  c" C)ssicles                                                           b. Sertoli cells
  d. Middle ear car.ity                                                  c. Cerm ceils
                                                                         d. A11 of the iibtnre'
Anatomy



: .::1 :':4: i. i
      '1.:        17" Fenestrated
                               ,
                                                           capillaries are found in all except   :         25. Structures piercing clavipectoral fascia are all except:
t,,tij,f:l::r:d:iri
: r :L:   :l;li'i':i::i                                                                 September 2009                                                   Septenfuer 2007
:r,.lnlii;.:.'';..!.11
                                         a.   Renal glomeruli                                                  a. Cephalic vein
           ,l        ,,
                                         b.   Intestinal   villi                                               b. Thoracoacromial artery
          '-:.'                          c.   Pancreas                                                         c. Lateral pectoral nerve
                                         d.   Muscle                                                           d. Basilic vein
                                                                                                           26. All of the following muscles of the pectoral girdle are
                                   18.   Goblet cells are not seen in:                  September 2009
   .- ,l;-.:'                            a.   Colon
                                                                                                               innervated by branches from the brachial plexus:
          .               i.r                                                                                  except:                                      March 2008
                                         b.   Trachea
                                                                                                               a.   Subclavius
                           i
                                         c. Conjunctiva                                                        b.   Serratus anterior
                                         d.   Esophagus
                                                                                                               c.   Rhomboid major
                                   SUPERIOR EXTREMITY                                                          d.   Trapezius
                                   19. Root     value of the Radial nerve      is:      Septentbu 2005     27. Nerwe     supply to hypothenar muscles is from   :


                                         a.   C5,C6
                                                                                                               a. Ulnar nerve                               March 20A9
                                         b. c5,c6,c7                                                           b. Median nerve
                                         c. C5,C6,C7,C8                                                        c. Radial nerve
                                                                                                               d. Musculocutaneous      n*lrve
                                         d. c5,c6,c7,c9,T1,
                                                                                                           28. Structure passing deep to .lexor retinaculum at wrist:
                                   20.   Which of the following is an artery of the forearm:
                                                                                                               a. Ulnar nerve                            Septentber 2009
                                                                                        September 2006         b. Median nerve
                                         a. Brachial artery                                                    c. Radial nerve
                o
                =
                F
                                         b. Axillary artery
                                         c. Uhar artery
                                                                                                               d. Ulnar artery
                                                                                                           29. The ligament which transfers weight of arm to the
                                         d. Femoral artery
                z                  21.   Insertion of pectoralis major is at:      September 2006
                                                                                                               trunk:
                                                                                                               a. Costoclavicularligament
                                                                                                                                                        Mnrch 2009


                                         a. Lateral lip of bicipital groove of humerus                         b. Coracoclavicular ligament
                                         b. Medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus                          c. Coracoacromial ligament
                                         c. In the bicipital groove of humerus                                 d. Coracohumeral ligament
                                         d.   Clavicle                                                     30. Nerve lying in the spiral groove of humerus is:

                                   22. Labourers nerve is another name           for which nerve:
                                                                                                               a. Musculocutaneous nerve              September 2009
                                                                                                               b. Ulnar nerve
                                                                                            March 2007
                                                                                                               c. Radial nerve
                                         a. Median nerve                                                       d. Median nerve
                                         b. Iladial nerve
                                         c. Ulnar nerve                                                    THORAX

                                         d. Axillarv nerve                                                 31. The order of neurovascular bundle     in the intercostal
                                                                                                               space from above downwards is:-               March 2005
                                   23. Nerve roots         involved in Erb's   palsy:   September 2009
                                                                                                               a. VAN
                                         a. C5, C6                                                             b. ANV
                                         b. c6,c7                                                              c. AVN
                                         c. C7,C8,T1                                                           d. VNA
                                         d.   C5,C6,C7,C8,T1                                               32. Inhaled forgein body usually lodges    in the:
                                   24.   Partial Claw hand is due to:                   September 2007                                                   September 2007
                                         a. Radial nerve injury                                                a.   Apex of right lung
                                         b. Ulnar nerve injury                                                 b.   Lorver lobe of right lung
                                         c. Median nerve injury                                                c.   Apex of left lung
                                         d. Axillarv rrerve injurl'                                            d.   Lower lobe of left lung
Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination




33. Normal     Fluid level in the pericardial cavity:                 40. Constrictions  in esophagus are seen at all the
                                                   September 2005         leveis except:                               March 2007
   a. 50 ml                                                               a. At ihe begining of esophagus
   b. 100 ml                                                              b. At the site of crossing of esopiragus by aortic arch
   c.    l5u nu                                                           c. Where esophagus pierces the diaphragrn
   d.    200   ml                                                         d. At the point of crossing of thoracic duct
                                                                      41. Commonest location of diaphragmatic (bochdalek)
34. Right common carotid artery arises from:
                                                    SePtertuer 2005
                                                                         hernia in childrens is:                         March 2007

   a. Right axillary artery                                              a.  Retrosternal
                                                                         b.  Posterior and left
   b. Arch of aorta
   c. Brachioceplralic arterl'                                            c. Posterior and right
                                                                          d. Ct:ntral
   d. Left subclavian arterv
                                                                      42. lVhich of the following does not drain into coronary
35. Bifurcation of trachea is at    which level:
                                                                          slnus:                                     ,hrclt 2009
                                                    Septenfuet 2006
                                                                          a. .Antclit'r cartiiac vr'irr
   a. Opposite      tirer disc betr,r,een the T3-T4 'rettebrae
                                                                          b. Small cardiac vein
   b. Opposite      the disc betr.r'een the T5-T6 r,ertebrae             c.  Middle cardiac vein
   c. Opposite      the disc betu'een the T6-T7 vertebrae                d.  Great cardiac vein
   d. Opposite      the disc betrveen the T7-T8 r'ertebrae            43. True about Thoracic part ol syrnpathetic trunk:
36. Branches of     left coronary artery are all of the                                                               September 2007
   following except:                                Septenrber 2006      a.    The first five ganglia give preganglionic fibers
   a. Anterior interventricularbranch                                    b.    The sympathetic trunk l.ras 13 segmentally arranged
                                                                                                                                         .D
                                                                                                                                         :=
   b. Left diagonal artery
   c. Left atrial artery
                                                                               ganglia
                                                                          c. It is the most medially placed structure in          the
                                                                                                                                         .!
                                                                                                                                         :{
   d. Posterior interventricularbranch                                       mediastinum                                                 'o
37. True about arch of aorta are      all of the following                d. The first ganglion is often fused witir the inferior        .3
   except:                                  March 2007                       cervical ganglion to form the stellate ganglion.            ,(
   a. Situated behind the lower half of the manubrium                 44. Length of esophagus in adults is:          Septentuer 2005

         stemi                                                            a. 25 cm
   b.    Right common carotid artery arises from the arch of              h. l0 cm
         aorta
                                                                          c.   15 cnr

    c. It  ends at the sternal end of the left second costal
                                                                          d.   20 cm

         cartilage                                                     45. Base of the heart is formed   mainly by: Septanber 2008
    d.   Begining and end of the arch lies at same levei                  a. Right.rtrium
                                                                          b. Left atrium
 38. Structures passing through diaphragm through aortic
                                                                          c. l{ight vcntriclt'
    hiatus are all except:                        March 2007
                                                                          d. Left ventricle                                              r,
     a. Aorta                                                          46" In mid clavicular plane, lower border of lung lies     at     lt::''
                                                                                                                                         ,;i:it.,,i,;,.,
    b. Azygous vein                                                       level   of:                                 SeTttenfucr 2008
     c. Thoracic duct                                                     a. {th rib                                                              .

     d. Hemiazygous vein                                                  b. oth rib
 39. If the circumflex artery gives off the posterior                     c. 8th rib
     interventricular artery,then the arterial supply is                  d. l0th rib                                                         ..
                                                                                                                                                       '


    called:                                             March 2007     47. Shape of tracheal   cartilage:              Se1ttentber 2008      ' '
    a. llight dominance                                                   a. W shaped                                                 ,,: "..
    b. Left dominance                                                     b. O shaped                                                  '.,,.; ;
    c. Balanced dominanace                                                c. C shaped                                                     '           :',i.,,
    d. None of the above                                                  d"   Dshaped                                                    ,           ,l';"
Anatomy



                           48.   Arterial supply to SA node is by:            March 2009         55.   All of the following statements regarding the deep
                                 a. Left anterior descending coronarv ar.tery                          fascia of the thigh are true except:            Mnrch 2008
                                 b. Posterior inten entricular (descending) artery                     a. It splits in the gluteal region to
     lr'-...       .   '                                                                                                                           enclose gluteus
rl                               c. Left coronary    artery                                                  marimus muscle
j.:,::ii:,:,.:: ::1,:i,
                                 c1. Right coronary artery
,'..t- l,.i.-i.ll., l
:!:*ll:i: ri;.:.ilr    .
                                                                                                       b. Iliotibialtract forms a sl-reath for tensor fasciae laiae
                           49. Muscles      involved in quiet expiation: Septentber   200g                   muscie
.:;ii.,t,:;,i'I                  a. Diaphragm                                                          c. medially the     fascia   is thickened to fonn itiotibial
                                 b. Intercostai muscres                                                      tract
     ,'                          c. Boih  of the above                                                 d. It is also known as fascia lata
                                 d.   None of the above                                         57. True regarding relationship of sac in femoral hernia
                           50. Azygous vein drains        into:            Septentber 2009             with the pubic tubercle :                    Septenfuer 2009
                                 a. Right srrbcostal vein                                              a. Above and lateral
                                 b. Superior vena ca.a                                                b. Belorv and lateral
                                 c. Braciocephalic                                                     c. Abor,e and medial
                                 c1. Riglit ascending lumbar r.ein
                                                                                                       d. Belo.rv and medial
                           51. Cardiac dorninance is determined by coronary
                                 artery:                                   Sc1ttunber 2009
                                                                                                ABDOMEN
                                 a. Suppl_ving circulation to the SA nocie                      58.    All   are branches of Intemal Iliac artery except:
                                 b. Supplying circulation to the inferior portion of the                                            3
                                                                                                                                                       Marclt 2005
                                  interrrentricuiar septum                                            a. Ovarian artery
                               c. Supplying circulation to the interairial septum                     b. Superior vesical artery
                               d. Supplying circulation to the anterior portion of the                c. Middle rectal artery
          o
          =
          F                       interventricular septum                                             d. Inferior vesical artery
                           52. SVC syndrome is most commonly associated with:                   59. Which of the       following doesn't prevent prolapse
          z                      a. Mediastinal fibrosis
                                                                           Septentber 2009            of uterus:
                                                                                                      a. Perineal body
                                                                                                                                                       Mnrch 2005

                                 b. Lrnnphoma                                                         b. Pubocervical ligament
                                 c. Lung cancer                                                       c. Broad ligament
                                 d. TB mediastinitis                                                  d. Transverse cervical ligament
                                                                                                60. Superficial   inguinal lymph nodes drain from all of
                           INFERIOR EXTREMITY
                           53.   Inversion and eversion occurs at:                                    the following except:                 September 2005
                                                                              March 2005
                                 a. Subtalor joints                                                   a. Urethra
                                 b. Ankle loir-rt                                                     b Anal canal belor,r. the pectinate line
                                 c. lnferior Tibiofibular joint                                       c. Clans penis
                                 d. A11 of the above                                                  d. Perineum
                                                                                                61. Cerota's fascia is:                            Septembcr 2005
                           54.   Vein used in bypass Surgery:              September 2005
                                 a. Cre.rt saphcnous vein                                             a. Renal fascia
                                 b.   Short saphcnous vein
                                                                                                      b. Fibrous capsule
                                 c.   Femoral vein
                                                                                                      c. l,aycr of perirenal fat
                                 d.   Brachial vein                                                   d. Layer of pararenal {at
                                                                                                62"   Superficial inguinal ring is a defect in the:
                           55. Muscles     taking origin from ischial tuberosity are all
                                 except :                                     Marclt 2005                                                           Septentber 2005
                                 a. AddLrctor longus                                                  a. Inlernal oblique aponeurosis
                                 b. Semimembranosus                                                   b. External oblique aponeurosis
                                 c. Semitendinosus                                                    c. Transverse abdominis aponeurosis
                                 d" Adductor magnus                                                   d. !-iterna] oblique muscle
Self Assessment & Review of FMGE   i   lvlOl Screening Examination




53. Pouch of Douglas is between:                 Scptentutr 2006      71. Regarding          kidney, all of the following statements are
      a. Rectum and Sacrum                                                true except:                                     September 2007

      b. Uterus and Urinary bladder                                       a. Tl'rey lie at the vgltgl-rral level T12 to L3
                                                                          b. Retroperitoneal organ
      c. Bladder and pubis syrnphysis                                     c. Left kidney is situated lorver than the right
      d. Rectum and Uterus                                                d. Left kidney is located siightliz more medial than          the
64.Left testicular vein drains into:              September 2006
   a. Inferior vena cava                                              72.True about fallopian tubes are all except          :

   b. Left renal vein                                                                                                      September 2007
      c.   Portal vein                                                    a. Lined by cuboidal epithelium                               ii:i
      d.   Sr.rperior vena cava                                           b isthmus is the narror,r'e'r p<-rrt of the fube that links to '
                                                                             the uterus
65.   Which of the foliowing is not supplied by Superior
                                                                             Tubal ostium is the point rr'here the tubal canal
      mesenteric artery:                             Marclt 2007             meets the peritr'rneal cavity
      a. Jejunum                                                                   Miillerian ducts develops      in   females into the
      b.    Appendix                                                               Fallopian tubes
      c.    Ascending colon                                           73. Short gastric arteries are branches        of:   Septeniltcr 2007
      d.    Descending colon                                               a.       Celiac artery            *
66. Blood supply of the uterus is by:                March     2007        t   .    Splenic artery

      a. Ovarian artery                                                    c.
                                                                            Left gastroepiploic artery

      b. Uetrine artery
                                                                           dLeft gastroepiploic artery

      c. Both
                                                                      74. Ovarian artery is a branch of:
                                                                           a. Renai artery
                                                                                                                           September 2007
                                                                                                                                              z
      d. None of the above                                                 b. Internal iliac
                                                                                           artery
                                                                           c. Abdominal                                                       {
67. Pudendal nerve is related to:
      a. Ischial spine
                                                     Marclt 2007                          part of the aorta
                                                                          d. External iliac arterl,                                           o
      b. Sacral prornontory                                           75. Commonest position of appendix:
                                                                                                           September 2007, September 2010
                                                                                                                                              =
      c. Iliac crest
      d. Ischial tuberosity                                                a.       Pelvic
                                                                           b.       Retrocaecal
68.   Kidney is supported by all of the following except:                  c.       Subcaecal
                                                      March 2007           d.       Promontoric
      a.    Perirenal fat                                             76. Veins        draining into portal vein are all except:
      b.    Renal fascia                                                                                                    September 2007

      c. Pararenal fat                                                     a. Renalvein
      d.    Fibrous capsule                                                b. Splenic vein
                                                                           c. Left gastric vein
69. Uterine artery is a branch of:                    March 2007
                                                                           d. Superior mesenteric vein
      a. Abdominal         aorta                                      77. All of the following structures forms the stomach bed
      b. External iliac artery                                             except:                                              March 2008
      c. Femoral artery                                                    a.       Hepatic flexure of colon
       d. Intemal    iliac artery                                          b.       The left kidney
 70. Superficial     inguinal ring in the fernale transmits:               c.       The pancreas
                                                                           d.       Transverse mesocolcin
                                                      March 2007
                                                                       78. Lymphatic drainage of ovary is          through:     March 2008
       a.   Broad ligament of uterus
                                                                               a.   Irreaortic and para-aortic lymph nodes
       b.   Round ligament of the uterus                                       b.   Superficial inguinal l,vrnph nodes
       c.   Cardinal ligament                                                  c.   Deep inguinal lymph nodes
       d.   None of the above                                                  d.   Internal iliac lymph nodes
Anatomy



          79. Source of arterial supply to      testis:            March 200g        87. Superior    thyroid artery originates from:
                a. Internal pudendal artery
                                                                                                                                         September 2005
                b. Deep external pudendal artery                                         a. Internal carotid artery
                c. Superficial
                             external pudendal artery                                    b. External carotid arterv
                d.
                 Testicular artery
                                                                                         c. Facial artery
          80. True about uterus are all except.       September 2009                     d. Maxillary    artery
              a. Normaliy the uterus is retroverted
                                                                                     88. Recurrent laryngeal nerve supplies       all of the
              b. Angle of anteflexion is 125 degree
                                                                                         following muscles except:                       Septenfuer 2005
              c. Long axis of uterus corresponds to the axis of pelvic
                     inlet
                                                                                         a. Cricothyroid
                d.
                 Posterior surface is related to the sigmoid colon                       b.   Lateral cricoarytenoid
          81. Spleen is supported by all of the following except:
                                                                                         c. Posterior cricoarytenoid
                                                                                         d. Thvroepiglotticus
                                                                Septenrhcr 2008
                a. Phrenicocolic iigament                                           89. True about pharyngeal diverticula are all except:

                Lr. Gastrospie'nic ligament                                                                                              September 2005
                c. Lineorenal lieament                                                   a.   Results due to neuromuscular incoordination
                d. Ligamentum teres                                                      b.   Lies in the anterior rvali of pharynx
          82.   True about ureters are all except:                 March 2009            c.   They are normal in pig
                a. Constricted at three places                                           d.   Food may get accumulated
                b. It is 25cm long                                                  90. Number of parathyroid glands          in human:
                c. Testicular vessels lie anteriorly to the ureters                                                                      September 2005
                d. It is lined by cuboidal epithelium
o
=
F         83. Not present at the transpyloric level       ;        March 200g            b.3
                a.   Neck of pancreas                                                    c.2
z               b.
                c.
                     Fundus of stomach
                     Left and right colic flexure                                   9L. Nasolacrimal duct opens        in:               September 2005
                d.   L1 vertebra                                                         a. The mouth opposite upper         2nd molar
          84. Structures    lying posterior to spleen are all of the                     b. Middle meatus of nose
                following except-:                        September 2009                 c. Superior    meatus of nose
                a. 11th rib                                                              d. Inferior   meatus of nose
                b. Left lung                                                        92. Not a branch of external carotid       artery: September 2006
                c. The diaphragm                                                         a. InJerior thyroid artery
                d" The stomach                                                           b. Facial artery
          85.   All of the following veins lack valves        except                     c. Superior thyroid artery
                                                               September 2009            d. Maxillary artery
                   Femoral vein                                                     93. False about facial muscles:                         March 2007
    .:l         D" Portal vein
                                                                                         a.   Dilates and constrict facial orifices
    'c.            IVC                                                                   b.   Supplied by facial nerve
                d. Dural venous sinuses
                                                                                         c.   Develops from 3rd pharyngeal arch
          HEAD AND NECK                                                                  d.   They develop from mesoderm
          86. Muscle which helps to open Eustachian tube               while        94. Motor supply to the muscles of the tongue is by:
                sneezing:                      Mnrch 2005, September 20L0                                                                   March 2007
                a. Tensor veli palatini                                                  a. Hypoglossal nerve
                b. Levator veli palatini                                                 h Facial nerve
                c. None of the above                                                     c. Lingual nerve
                d. Both A and B                                                          u. Glossopharyngeal nerve
Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination




95. Name of the parotid duct:                      March 20a7      L03. Branches of external carotid artery are       all except:
   a. Stensons duct                                                                                                   September 2007

   b. Nasolacrimal du.ct                                                  a.    {axillary artet:y
   c. Whartons duct                                                       b.Ascending pharyngeal artery
   d. None of the above                                                   c.Superior thyroid artery
96. Parotid duct passes through all the   following                       d.Ophthalmic artery
                                                                   104. The facial nerve controls all of the following
   structures except:                              March 2007
                                                                          functions except:                          March 2008
   a. Buccopharyngealfascia                                               a.  Intensity of the sound reachirg the ear
   b. Buccinator                                                          b. Lacrimation
   c. Buccal fat pad                                                      c.    Salivation
    cl. Masesster                                                         d.    Srvallorvir-'g
97. Thinnest part of scelra is:                 Mcrch     20()7
                                                                   105.   All of tire following structures   are   within the
    a. At the entrance of optic nerve'                                    parotid gland except:                           lt4trclt 2008
    b. Site of entrance of ciliary nerves                                 a. Facial arterv
    c. Corneoscleraljunction                                              b. facial nerve
    d. At the insertion of lecti muscles                                  c. Extemal carotid arrterrr
98. Cadaver like position of vocal cords is seen in:                      d. Rctronrandibul;rvein
                                                    March 2407     106.   Which cranial nerve supplies parasympathetic
   a.      superior larymgeal nerve palsy
         Both                                                             secretomotor fibres to the submandibular salivary
   b.      recurrent laqmgeal nerve palsy
         Both                                                             gland:                                  March 2008
    c.                                                                    a.    Vagus                                                     :'>
    d.
           external laryngeai nerve palsv
         Both
                                                                          b.    Trigeminal                                                ,Z
           internai laryngeal nerve palsy
         Both
99. Which of the following extraocular muscles does
                                                                          c. facial                                                       r>
                                                                                                                                          .{
   not arise from annulus:                       September 2007
                                                                          d. Glossopharvngeai
                                                                   107. All of the following are contents of the posterior
                                                                                                                                          'o
   a. Inferior rectus                                                                                                                     ,l=
   b" Medial rectus
                                                                        triangle of the neck except:
                                                                        a. Spinal part of accesory nerve
                                                                                                                  March 2008
                                                                                                                                          '<
    c. Lateral rectus                                                   b. Trunks of brachial plexus
    d.   Superior oblique                                               c. Internal jugular vein
100. Elevation of iaw is done by   all except:                          d. Transverse cervical arterv
                                                 SePtember 2007    108. Muscle responsible for intorsion of the eye:
     a.   Temporalis                                                                                                   SEttunher 2008
     b.   Masseter                                                        a.Superior oblique
     c. Lateral pterygoids                                                b.Superior rechrs
     d. Medial pterygoids                                                 c.Both of the above
 101. Structure not passing through the superior      orbital             d.None of the above
     fissure:                                    Septenfuer 2007    109. Length of the cartilaginous part of external auditory
                                                                          canal:                                       Seyttcmber 2048
    a. Superior ophthalmic vein
    b. Trochlear nerve                                                    a.     15 mm

    c. Abducent nerve                                                     b.     20 mm

    d. Zygomatic nerve                                                    c.     25 mm

 102. All of the folowing opens into middle meatus
                                                                          d. 30 mm
                                                                    110. The nerve that may get      injured during removal of
     except:                                     Septenrber 2007
                                                                           tlrird molar is :                               March 2009
     a.    Middle ethmoidal air sinuses                                    a. lllrprgiossal nerve
     b.    Maxillary sinus                                                 b.    Facial nt'rve
     c.    losterior ethmoid sinuses                                       c.    Lingual nerve
     d.     Frontal air sinus                                              d.    Glossopirart'ngeal nerve
Anatomy



         '., 111.   Parotid duct opens opposite to:                   March 2009      BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD
                    a. Upper 1st molar                                                120.   Arterial supplv to dura mater is from all of the
                    h       I Innpr ?nrl mnl41
                                                                                             following except:                      September 2005
                    c.      Upper 2nd premolar
                                                                                             a. Middie meningeal artery
                    d.
                   Upper 1st premolar
                                                                                             b.   Internal carotid arterv
           112. Function of superior oblique muscle is: March               2009
                a. IntortiorL adduction and depression                                       c.   Ascending pharyngeal artery
                b" Intortion, abduction and elevation                                        d.   Basilar artery
                c. Intortion, abduction and depression                                121. Artery    supplying major part of superolateral surface
                    d.      Extortiory abduction and depression                              of brain is:                           September 2005
           113. Safety muscle of tongue          is:   ltIctch2009, Septmtba.2010            a. Middle cerebral artery
                    a.      Styloglossus                                                     b. Anterior cerebral arter.y
                    b.      Genioglossus                                                     c.Posterior cerebral artery
                    c.      Palatoglossus                                                    d.Vertebral artery
                    cl.     Ht.oglossus                                               L22. ln adults, spinal cord ends at the lower end of:
           114. Ser.rsory nerve supply to angle of jaw is through:
                                                                                                                                    Seylember 2005
                                                                      Mnrch 2009             a.   L2
                    a.    Creat auricular nerre
                                                                                             b.   r-4
                    b.    Buccai branches of facial nerve
                                                                                             c. Li
                    c.    Lesser petrosal nerve
                                                                                             d. L3
                    d.      Auriculotemporalnerve
                                                                                      123. Hypoglossal nerve is:                   SEttcmber 2005
           115. Vocal cord abductors is:                      March 2009,2010;
                                                                                             a.   6th nerve
                                                                   September 2009
  o
  =
  F
                    a.
                    b.
                        Lateralcricoarytenoid
                        Irosteriorcricoarytenoid
                                                                                             b.
                                                                                             c.
                                                                                                  7th nerve
                                                                                                  12th nerve
                    c.  Cricothyroid                                                         d.   9th nerve
     z              d.  Thyroarytenoid                                                124. Eye    ball movements are controlled by all of the
           116.     The muscle which is not supplied by recurrenl                            following cranial nerves except:      September 2005
                    Iaryngeal nerve is:                            September 2009            a.Optic nerve
                    a.    Thyroarytenoid                                                     b.Abducens nerve
                    b.    Posteriorcricoarytenoid                                            c.Trochlear nerve
                    c.      Cricothl'1616[                                                   d.Oculornotor nerve
                    d.  Lateralcricoarytenoid                                         125. Largest cranial nerve is:               September 2006
           117.     Facial nerve does not supply which structure of the                    a. Trochlear
                    face:                                             Marclt 2010            b.   Trigeminal
                    a.      Auricular muscle
                                                                                             c.   Oculomotor
                    b"      Posterior belly of diagastric muscle
                                                                                             d.   Vagus
                    c.      Parotid gland
                                                                                      126. Not a   tributary of cavernous sinus:       March 2007
                    d.      Submandibular gland
           118.     Muscle involved in congenital torticollis: It4arclt2010
                                                                                             a.   Superior petrosal sinus
it.                 a. Deltoid                                                               b,   Sphenoparietalsinus

,iit
     ,


                    b. Sternocleidomastoid                                                   c.Inferior ophthalmic vein
                    c. Digastric                                                             d. Superficial middle cerebral veins
$tii                                                                                  127. Nuclei deep within the medial temporal lobes of the
si                  d. Mylohyoid
           1.19.    Tendon of which muscle passes through the                              brain:                                 Septenfuer 2007
:,{;,'
                    pyramid in middle ear:                 Msrclt 2010                     a. Amygdala
ji,                 a.      Incus                                                            b.   Raphae nucleus
rii,'l
                    b.      Stapedius                                                        c.   Dentate nucleus
                    c.      Malleus                                                          d.   Red nucleus.
ir'                 d.    Tensor veli palatine
.14'
,)
Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination




L28. Cross section of     midbrain at the level of superior       134. Not   involved in damage to cerebellum: March 2010
       colliculus shows   :                     September 2009        a.     Posfure
       a.   Red nucleus and trochlear nerve nucleus                   l-,    un,,iil-.i,.-
       b.   Rednucleus and abducent nenre nucleus                     c.     Asthenia
       c.   Red rrucleus and optic nerve nucleus                      d.     Tone
       d.   Red nucleus and occulomotor nerve nucleus
                                                                  JOINTS
1?9. Spinal part of accesory nerve      supplies:   March 2009
                                                                  135. Abduction of the thigh is limited   by:
       a.   Pectoralis major
                                                                                                                 Septcmber 2009
       b.   pectoralis minor
       c.   sternocleidomastoid
                                                                      a.     Ischiofemoralligarnents
       d.  deltoid                                                    b.     Pubofemoralligaments
130.   Primary auditory area is:                    Mu'clt 2009       c.     Iliofemoralligarlents
       r    Inierior fpmnnr.rl ulrrrc                                 d
                                                                      'r
                                                                             Sacroiii.lc --b".-
                                                                                       - lig.rnrt'nt
                                                                             "'--'.'-"..


       h    (lrrirrt>l rnrler                                     136. Ligament resisting hyperextension of      hip are all
       c.   Superior temporal gyrus                                   except:                                    Septenrbcr 2009

       C.   Frontai cortex                                            a.     Ischiofemoralligament
131. A lesion    invoiving upper motor neuron of facial               b.     Pubofemoralligament
   nerve manifests as:                              March 2009        c.     Iliofemoral ligament *
       a.   Upper half of the face is affected, lorver half           d.     Sacroiliac ligament
         normal                                                   137. Unlocking of knee is done by which muscle:
     b. Left half of the face
     c. Right half of the face                                        a.     Adductor        magnus
                                                                                                                 sePtembet 2oo9
                                                                                                                                     z
     d. Upper half of the face normal, lorver haif affected           b.     Biceps femoris                                          {
132. Nucleus ambiguus is not associated with which                    c.     Popliteus                                               o
     cranial nerve:                            March 2010             d.     Sartorius
       a.X                                                        MISCELLANEOUS
                                                                                                                                     =
       b" xi
                                                                  138. Auricle of the ear is made of:                March 2007
       c. IX
       d. XII                                                        a. H1'aline cartilage
133.   ln neonates, spinal cord ends at:            March 2010
                                                                     b. Fibrocartilage
       a.   L1
                                                                     c. Eiastic cartilage
       b.   L2
                                                                     d. None of the abor.e
       ^    T-
       L.   LJ

       d.   L4




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                                                                                                                                   '*        ,l:
                                                                                                                                   ::.t.:.          : r.t;:,.4

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                                                                                                                                                    :;;.;...iii

                                                                                                                                        .           . :,:      .:

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                                                                                                                                   ':.:,:: r.rr;:t::r:i,
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                                                                                                                                   ..ir ,-

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ASSESSIfENT
                                                              GElMCr SCREENTN
                                                  PHYSIOLOGY (euestions)
            HAEMATOLOCY
                                                                                  8. 1 gm hemoglobin binds with:                September 2007
            1. Normal pH of blood         is:                  Septentber 20A7       a. 7.22m1C.2
                 a.7.30
                                                                                        b.    1.33 ml 02
                 b.7.20
                                                                                        c.    1.44 ml O,
                 c.7.70
                                                                                        d.    1.55 ml 02
                 d.   7.40
                                                                                  9. Substance present in both serum and plasma:
           2.   Monocytes remains in the circulation     for:     March 2005
                a. 1-3 days                                                                                                     September 2007

                b. 24 hours                                                             a. Fibrinogen
                c. 12 hours                                                             b. Factor II
                d. 6 hours                                                              c. Factor VII
           3. Most common Hemoglobin in normal adult                                    cl. Factor V
                                                                   is:
                                                                                  10.   Hemophilia B is deficiency of which factor:
                                                                  March 2005
                a. FIbA                                                                                                         September 2007
                b. FIbF                                                                 a. IX
                c. FIbS                                                                 b. XII
                d. HbA2                                                                 c. VIII
           4.   Carbon di oxide is transported in plasma as:                            d.x
                                                              September 2005
                                                                                 11.    Universal recipients have blood   group:   March 200g
                a.    Dissolved form
                b.    Carbamino compounds                                               b.B
                c. Bicarbonate                                                          c.O
                d. All of the above                                                     d.   AB
           5. Most useful      method of estimating total iron content           1.2.   Extrinsic system (blood coagulation) is triggered by
                of blood:                                        March 2007             the release of:                         September 2008
                a. Ferritin                                                             a. Prothrombin
                b. Transferrin                                                          b. Thromboplastin
                c.    Erythropoietin                                                    c. Fibrinogen
                d. Lactoferrin                                                          d. Thrombin
           6. Vitamin K dependent clotting factors of hepatic                    13.    Hagemann factor is involved in:            March 2009
                origin are all of the following   except:        March 2007             a. Extrinsic pathway
                a. II                                                                   b. Intrinsic pathway
                b. VII                                                                  c. Fibrinolysis
                c. VIII                                                                 d. None
                d.x                                                              14.    Erythropoietin is secreted by:
           7. In sickle cell                                                                                                       March 2009
                               disease:                      September 2007
                                                                                        a. Interstitial cells of kidney
                a. Glutamtic acid, at position No.5 of beta-globin chain
                                                                                        b. Extraglomerular mesangial cells
                   of haemoglobin is replaced by valine.
                b. Glutamtic acid, at position No.6 of beta-globin chain
                                                                                        c. Macula densa
                     of haemoglobin is replaced by valine.
                                                                                        d. Renal tubular epithelial cells
                c. Vaiine at position No.6 of beta-globin chain of               1.5,   Plasma makes       :                       March 2009
                   haemoglobin is replaced by glutamtic acid                            a. 20% of Body Weight
                d. Valine at position No.5 of beta-globin chain of                      b. 15%ofBodyWeight
                   haemoglobin is replaced by glutamtic acid                            c.       of Body Weight
                                                                                             1.0"/"
                                                                                        d.   5% of Body Weight


    ti
    74,

)   :t:,
Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination



16.   Heparin inhibits the active form of the following              25. Cardiac       output depends on all of the following
      factors excePt:                              September 2a09           except:                                      September 2005
      a.V                                                                   a.   Cardiac rate
      b.x                                                                   b.   Bocly surface area
      c.
       XI
                                                                            c. Stroke volume
    d. XII
                                                                            d.   Cardiac contractili['
17. Autoregulation is seen in:                        Mnrch 2010
                                                                     26. QRS cornplex is due to:                         Selttember 2008
    a. kidney
                                                                            a. Ventricular repolarization
      b. Brain
                                                                            b. Atrial depolarization
      c. Muscles
      d. All of the above                                                   c.   Conduction through AV node

18.   Factor required for ervthrocyte      stability: llarch 20lA           d. Ventricular depolarization
                                                                     27.    Vitanrin K causes carborylation of all of the
      a. Ank,vrin
                                                                            following clotting faclors except: S':ptentber 2006
      b. Spet--trin
                                                                            a. Il
      c. NADPII
      d.   Al1 of ti-re above
                                                                            b. VII
L9.   Extrinsic system of coagulation is checked by:
                                                                            c. VIII
      a.   aPTT                                       Mnrch 2010
                                                                            d. IX
      b.   PT
                                                                     28. Mean        pulmonary artery pressure     is:   Septenfuer 2007

      c.   BT
                                                                            a. 10 mm Hg                  *.

      d.                                                                    b. 15 mm Hg
           PTT
                                                                            c. 20 mm Hg                                                    T
20.   Reticulocytosis is not seen in:
      a. Chronic renal failure anemia
                                                   SeptenLber 2005
                                                                            d. 25 mm Hg                                                    I
                                                                                     arterial pressure is calculated as: March 2009
      b.
      Hemorrhage
      c.
      Hereditary spherorytosis
                                                                     29. Mean
                                                                            a. Diastolic    pressure +1i3 (Systolic pressure- diastolic
                                                                                                                                           a
      d.
      Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria                                        pressure)                                                 o
                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                           r
                                                                            b.   Systolic pressure + 1/3(Systolic pressure- diastolic
21. Hereditary spherocytosis is due to deficiency of:
                                                                                 pressure)                                                 o
      a.   Spectrin
                                                   September 2007
                                                                            c.
                                                                           Diastolic + 1l3rd of systolic pressure                          o
      b.   Pyruvate kinase                                                  d.
                                                                           Arithmetic mean of systolic and diastolic pressures
      c.   Cytokeratin                                               30. Blood flow in the vessels supplying the
      d. Integrin                                                           subendocardial portion            of left ventricle   occurs
22. Raised aPTT is seen         in which of the following                   during:                                      September 20A9

      bleeding disorder:                              March 2009
                                                                            a. Systole
      a. Hemophilia A                                                       b. Diastole
      b. Hemophilia B                                                       c. Throughout the cycle
      c. Von-Willebrand disease                                             d. Diastole and mid half of systole
      d. Henoch - Schonlein purpura                                  31-.Coronary vasodilation is caused by: September 2009
                                                                         a. Adenosine
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM                                                       b. Noradrenergic stimulation
23. CVP denotes pressure of:                       September 2005        c. Hypocarbia
      a.   Left ventricle                                                d. All of the above
      b.   Left atrium                                               32. True statement regarding purkinje fibres:
      c.   Right ventricle                                                                                               September 2009
      d.   Right atrium                                                     a. Are myelinated fibres
24. The     first heart sound is due to:           September 2005           b. Have action potential about a tenth   as long as those
      a. AV valves closure                                                       in the heart muscle
      b. Closing of aortic and pulmonary valves                             c.   Have conduction velocify of four times than that of
      c. Opening of AV valves                                                    the heart muscle
      d. Opening of aortic and pulmonary valves                             d. All   of the above
Physiology


                                                                                                                                I
     33. Negative waves        in jugular venous pulse: March 2010       41. True regarding glucose tolerance test are        all except:
           a. A wave
           b. V wave                                                                                                         September 2007
                                                                               a. Can be done in fasting as well as post prandial state
           c. C wave
;-         d. X wave                                                           b. 1 gram of glucose/kg body weight is administered
     34. ECG changes seen
                                                                               c. Glucose levels are checked after 2 hours
                                  in hypocalcemia:      March 2010
           a. ST segment depression                                            d. Diagnosis of diabets mellitus can be established
                                                                         42.   Which one of the following statements describes
           b. Prolongation of ST segment
           c. Inversion of T wave                                              diabetes mellitus:                     September 2007
           d. Prolongation of PR segment                                       a. Rise of blood sugar of 50 mg/100 ml in oral glucose
     35. Left  ventricular failure is said to be present if                         tolerance test
           pulmonary capillary wedge pressure exceeds:                         b. Fasting blood sugar value more than 200 mg/100m1
                                                     Septenfuer 2009
                                                                               c. Post prandial rise of blood sugar more than
           a. 5mmHg                                                                 50 mg/100 ml
           b. 10 mm Hg                                                         d. AII of the above
           c.   15 mm    I{g                                             43.   Which of the following causes hypocalcemia:
           d.   20 mm Hg                                                                                                    September 2008

     ENDOCRINOLOCY
                                                                               a. Parathormone
                                                                               b. Thyroid hormones       o
     36.   Anterior pituitary gland secretes all of the following
           except:
                                                                               c. Calcitonin
                                                        March 2005             d. 1, 2S-dihydroxycholecalciferol
           a. GH
                                                                         44. The hormone       which helps in milk secretion:
           b. TSH
                                                                                                             September 2008, September 2010
           c. FSH                                                            a. Oxytocin
           d.   GnRH
                                                                             b. Grorvth hormone
     37. TSH is      normal in:                      September 2006          c. FSH
           a. Hyperthyroid                                                   d. Prolactin
           b. Euthyroid                                                  45. Features like hypogonadism, dwarfism, loss of hair,
           c. Hypothyroid                                                    pigmentation and ulcets of skin and decreased
           d.   Graves                                                         immunity are associated with deficiencv of:
     38.   Which of the following is not related to the calcium
                                                                                                                            September 2008
           metabolism:                                  March 2007             a. Iron
           a. Calcitonin                                                       b. Zinc
           b. 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol                                   c. Iodine
           c. Vitamin D                                                        d.   Copper
           d. Thyroxine                                                  46. Long term status of     blood sugar is explained by:
     39.   At what time of the day GH levels are highest:                                                                   Septenfuer 2008
                                                     September 2007            a.   FIbA
           a. 2 hrs after sleep                                                b.   Serial measurement of FBS
           b. 2 hours before sleep                                             c. Oral glucose   tolerance test
           c" Evening                                                          d. HbAlc
           d. Early moming                                              47. Suprarenal medulla secretes which hormones:
     40. Fasting     blood sugar in normal individuals is:                                                                  Septentber 2009
                                                     September 2007
                                                                            a. Glucocorticosteroids
           a.   80-100 mg/100 ml                                            b. Catecholamines
           b. 100 -120 mg/100 rnl                                           c. Androgens
           c. I20 -140 mg/100 ml                                            d. Mineralocorticoids
           d. 140-160 mg/100 ml
Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination



48.   Chronic atrophy of adrenal gland      will result in which     56.   Glomular filtration rate increases     if:   Septentber 2005
      hormone deficiencY:                           September 2009         a.   Increased plasma oncotic pressure
      a. CRI{                                                              b.   Decreased glomerular hydrostatic pressure
      b. ACTH                                                              c.   Increased renal blood flo'l,v
      c.   Cortisol                                                        d.   Increased hrbular hydrostatic pressure
      d.   MSH                                                       57. Substance used to measure renal          perfusion:
49.   Procedure of glucose tolerance test    is:    September 2009
                                                                                                                            March 2007
      a. Giucose load in fed state, measurement of blood                   a. Inulin
       glucose after 2 hours                                               L DAU
                                                                           U. I AII.
      b.
       Glucose load in fasting state, measurement of blood
                                                                           c.   Creatinine
       glucose after 2 hours
                                                                           d. Mannitoi
    c. Glucose load in fasting state, measurement oI
                                                                     58.   True regarding water absorption in tubules:
       urinary glucose after 2 hours
                                                                                                                        Septentber 2007
    d. Glucose load in fed state, measuren-rent of urinarv
       glucose after 2 hours                                               a. N{ajoritv      of   facultative reabsorption occurs in
50. Corticosteroids suppress:                Septtnber 2009                   prox.imai tubule
      a. CH                                                                b. Bulk of water reabsorption occurs secondary to
      b. ACTH                                                                 sodium absorption
      c.   FSH                                                             c. 25"/" of 'lvater is reabsorbed irrespective of r,r'ater
                                                                                balance                     *     -
      d. LH
51.   Thyroxine levels are raised in:                  March 2010          d. Obligatory     reabsorption is ADH dependent                  .T
      a. Myxedema                                                    59. Site    of action of ADH     is:                   March 2008      '-
      b. Endemic goitre                                                    a.   PCT                                                         i<
                                                                                                                                            ';,(n
      c. Idiopathic nontoxic colloid goitre                                b.   Vasa recta
      d. Grave's disease                                                                                                                    ,;o
52.   True about Chvostek's sign are all of the following
                                                                           c. Loop ofhenle
                                                                           d.
                                                                           Collecting ducts
                                                                                                                                            ;r
                                                                                                                                            -Q
      except:                                   March 2010           60. What is glomerular filtration          rate?       Morch 2008
                                                                                                                                            1o
      a. Denotes neuromuscular hyperexcitability
      b. Elicited over face
                                                                           a. 100 ml/min                                                    ,<
                                                                           b. 125 ml/min
      c. Raised calcium level
      d. Facial nerve is stimulated    by tapping
                                                                           c. 150 ml/min
                                                                           d. 775 ml/min
EXCRETORY SYSTEM                                                     61.   Active resorption of sodium ion occurs in:
53.   Normal glomerular capillary       pressure:      March 2005                                                              March 2008
      a.   15                                                              a. Ascending loop of henle
      o.   z3                                                              b" Early distal tubule
      c.   35
                                                                           c. Proximal tubule
      d.   45
                                                                           d. All of the above
54. Substance         which is not absorbed in the loop of
                                                                     62. PCT absorbs         all except:                September 2408
      Henle:                                           March 2005
      a. K*                                                                a.   Sodium
      b. Urea                                                              b. Amino acids
      c. Cl                                                                c. Glucose
      d. Na*                                                               d. Hydrogen       ions
55. Reabsorption         of Water is maximum in:                     63. Glucose is reabsotbed at:                       SEttember 2a08
                                                   September 2009          a. PCT
      a. PCT                                                               b. DCT
      b. DCT                                                               c. Collecting duct
      c. Collecting      duct                                              d. All of the above
      d.   I.oop of henle
Physiology



             64.   Maximum absorption of NaCl in proximal                        72.   Urobilinogen is formed in the:               September 2006
                   convoluted tubule ociurs due to the effect of:                      a. I-iver
                                                                  March 2009           b. Kidney
                   a. ADH                                                              c.   Intestine
                   b. Aldosterone                                                      d.   Spieen
                   c. Atrial natriuretic peptide                                 73.   Chymotrypsinogen is activated into chymotrypsin by:
                   d. Angiotensin II
            65.    ANP acts at the:                                                                                                    March 2007
                                                            September 2009
                   a. Proximal tubule                                                  a. Trypsin
      :.{          b. Distal tubule                                                    b. Pepsin
                   c. Collecting tubule                                                c. Renin
                   d. Henle loop                                                       cl. HCI
            66. GFR decreases       with the following:     Sc1ttembcr 2009
                                                                                 74.   Ion which promotes glucose absorption in the gut
                   a. Hypoproteinemia                                                  rep;ion:                                     Se1:tenfuo 2007
                   b. Hypotension                                                      a. Cl
                   c. Hvpertension                                                     b. K.
                   d. A1l of the above                                                 c. Na*
            67.    Urinary concentrating ability of kidney increases if                d. Ca2*
                   there is:                                September 2008       75.   ADEK deficiency is seen in:
!',
(9.i
                   a. Increase in renal blood flow                                     a. Malabsorptionsyndrome
                                                                                                                                    September 2007

                   b. Increase in GFR                                                  b. Obstructive jaundice
O'i                c. Decrease in medullary hyperosmolarity                            c. Deficiency of pancreatic
Jt.                d. Contraction in extracellular fluid volume
                                                                                                                     lipase
o;                                                                                     d. All of the above
                                                                                       Kupffer cells in the liver are:
(r)    :,   GASTROI NTESTI NAL TRACT                                             76.                                                  March 2008
>,
I,'
            68. Faecal mass is
                  a.
                                   mainly derived
                       Undigested food
                                                    from:        March 2005            a. Endothelial celis
                                                                                       b. Secretory cells
O- '              b.   Digested food                                                   c. Phagocytic cells
                  c.   Intestinal secretions                                           d. Excretory cells
                  d.   intestinal flora                                          77.True about active absorption of iron      is:     March 2009
            69.    Most potent stimulus for bile secretion is:                      a. Absorbed in distal ileum
                                                            September 2005             b.   Absorbed in stomach
                  a.   Gastrin
                                                                                       c.Not absorbed in duodenum and proximal lejunum
                  b.   Bile acid
                                                                                       d.Decreases follou'ing gastrectomv
                  c.   Bile salt
                                                                                 78. Mechanism involved in the absorption of glucose
                  d.   Secretin
                                                                                     frorn small intestine is which of the following:
            70.   Rapidly absorbed in the stomach     is:   September 2006
                  a.   Protein                                                                                                        March 2005
                  b.   Carbohydrate                                                  a. Active co-transport with sodium
                  c. Fat                                                             b. Passive diffusion
                  d.   None                                                          c. Facilitated diffusion
            71.   Which of the following is not produced by                          d. Active co-transport with potassium
                  hepatocytes:                              September 2006       79. Causes of vitamin 812 deficiency is:       September 2006
                  a. Gamma globulin                                                  a. Lack of intrinsic factor
                  b. Albumin                                                         b. Diseases affecting terminal ileum
                  c. Fibrinogen                                                      c. Fish tapeworm infestation
                  d. Prothrombin                                                     d. All of the above
Medical exam review covering anatomy, physiology, biochemistry and more
Medical exam review covering anatomy, physiology, biochemistry and more
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Medical exam review covering anatomy, physiology, biochemistry and more

  • 1. ft::i { I I Contenfs ANATOMY Questions. 1-9 Answets ruith ExPlanations " " 10-49 PHYSIOLOGY 50-60 Questions. Answers with ExPlanations " ' " 6L-95 BIOCHEMISTRY 96 1.00 ' Questions. . ' 1,01" I lt) Answers with ErPlanattons .. PATHOLOGY "" 1'17 - 126 Questtotrs.. AnswerswithExplanations" """'727 -1'75 MICROBIOLOGY I/b :.- r6t Questions.. Answers with ExPlanations .. 183 - 21.3 PARASITOLOGY 214 - 21'5 Questions... AnswerstoithExplanations "' "'"'';'- """"2L6 - 22L PHARMACOLOGY ""' - 233 222 Questions. AnswerswithExplanations """"' """"""':" "'234 - 286 FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY 287 - 289 Questions... Ansuters with ExPlanations'' 290 - 301. PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE 302 - 314 Questions.... ........ 31.5 - 367 Answers with Erplanations EA& NOSE AND THROAT (ENT) 368 369 Questions... 370 377 Answers utith Exqlanations " OPHTHALMOLOGY 378 - 387 Questians ". 3SS'- 432 Answerc...
  • 2. Contents GENERAL MEDICINE .-.: Questions. ....,.. 433 _ 446 , AnstpersrcithExplanatiotts .. 447 _ S0g GENERAL SURGERY Questions. 570 _ 524 Atrsuters with Explanations .. ..........-S2S _ 605 ORTHOPAEDICS Questions.. .......606 _ 670 Anszpers with Explanations .. ...... 677 - 634 PAEDIATRICS Questions. ....... 635 - 637 Answers with Explanations .. ....... 63g _ 650 OBSTETRICS euestions. .....:. 651 _ 656 AnswerswithExplanatiotts .. .....657 _ 679 GYNAECOLOGY Questions. ..... 680 _ 6g2 Ansuters utith Explanations .. ...... 6g3 _ 696 DERMATOLOGY Questions.... 697 - 699 Ansuters with Exptlanations ... 700 - 772 ANAESTHESIA Questions.... /rJ - /t+ Answers with Explanations .. /tJ - /ll PSYCHIATRY Questions.. 722 - 723 Answers rnith Erplanations ... " 724 - 732 RADIODIAGNOSIS Questions.. 733 - 734 Anszuers with E*lanations .. 735 - 747 RADIOTHERAPY Questions.. "....742 _ 742 Answers zuith Explanations .. 743 748 SEPTEMBER 2O1O Questiorts... 749 - 763 Answ ers utith Explanations 764 - 796
  • 3. AN,ATOMY (Questions) EMBRYOLOCY 9. True diverticulum is: March 2010 1. Umbilical cord contains: Septenfuer 2AA5 a. Zenker's diverticr.rlum a. 2 arteries and 2 veins b. Meckel's diverticr-rlum b. 1 artery and 2 .reins c. Duodenal diverticulum c. 1 artery and 1 vein d. Bladder diverticulum d. 2 arteries and I vein 2. Ligamentum arteriosum is derived from: March 2005 HISTOLOGY a. Ducfus arteriosus 10. Mucous membrane of vagina is lined by: b. Ducfus venoslls Septenfuer 2005 c. Ducfus utriculosaccularis a, Nonkeratinizecl Stratilied Squamous epiti-relirrm d. Ductr.rs reunions b. Kr..r.rtin i zcd Strirti fied bquamous epithetium 3. Arch of aorta develops from: c. Columnar ceils SeTttemher 2006 a. Itight fr>r,rrth aortic arch arterv d. Cuboidal cpitheliutt b. Left thirci aortic arch artery 11. Gland of Brunrrer's is found in: Seytttmber 2005 c. Left fourth aortic arch artery a. Jejunum d. Right third aortic arch arterv b. Duodenum B 4. Lens is derived from: c. Iieum March 2007. Septenber2}11 a. Endoderm d. All b. Surface ectoderm 12. Not a layer of retina: September 2007 c. Mesoderm a. Outer limiting membrane d. None of the above b. Retinal pigment epithelium c. Bowman's membrane 5. Fate of notochord is: Septentber 2008 d. Ganglion cell layer a. Annulus fibrosis 13. True about cardiac muscles are all except: b. Nucieus pulposus Septenfuer 2007, Septtemlter 20L0 c. Vertebral foramen a. Propertl'of spontaneons and rhythmic contraction d. Spinous process b. Cardiac mnscle exhibits cross striations 5. Trigone of urinary bladder develops from: March 2009 c. Cardiac r.uscle celis are linear and longitudinal. a. Mesoderm d. Cardiac muscle is supplied by autonomic nen.e b. Ectoderm fibers c. Endoderm of urachus 14. Simple cuboidal epithelium is seen in: Septenrber 2006 d" None of the above a. Skin 7. In the adult heart, floor of fossa ovalis represents: b. Trachea March 2009 c. Oesophagus a. Septum intermedium d. Thyroifl g|6p4 b. Septum primum 15. Hassal's corpuscles are seen in: Septenber 2009 c. Septum spurium a. Thymus d. Septum secundum b. Spleen 8. Which part of the ear has origin from all the three c. Bone marrow layers of germ layer: Mnrch 2070 d. Lymph node a. Auricle 16. Blood testes barrier is formed by the: ScTttember 2009 b. Tvmpanic membrane a. Levdig cells c" C)ssicles b. Sertoli cells d. Middle ear car.ity c. Cerm ceils d. A11 of the iibtnre'
  • 4. Anatomy : .::1 :':4: i. i '1.: 17" Fenestrated , capillaries are found in all except : 25. Structures piercing clavipectoral fascia are all except: t,,tij,f:l::r:d:iri : r :L: :l;li'i':i::i September 2009 Septenfuer 2007 :r,.lnlii;.:.'';..!.11 a. Renal glomeruli a. Cephalic vein ,l ,, b. Intestinal villi b. Thoracoacromial artery '-:.' c. Pancreas c. Lateral pectoral nerve d. Muscle d. Basilic vein 26. All of the following muscles of the pectoral girdle are 18. Goblet cells are not seen in: September 2009 .- ,l;-.:' a. Colon innervated by branches from the brachial plexus: . i.r except: March 2008 b. Trachea a. Subclavius i c. Conjunctiva b. Serratus anterior d. Esophagus c. Rhomboid major SUPERIOR EXTREMITY d. Trapezius 19. Root value of the Radial nerve is: Septentbu 2005 27. Nerwe supply to hypothenar muscles is from : a. C5,C6 a. Ulnar nerve March 20A9 b. c5,c6,c7 b. Median nerve c. C5,C6,C7,C8 c. Radial nerve d. Musculocutaneous n*lrve d. c5,c6,c7,c9,T1, 28. Structure passing deep to .lexor retinaculum at wrist: 20. Which of the following is an artery of the forearm: a. Ulnar nerve Septentber 2009 September 2006 b. Median nerve a. Brachial artery c. Radial nerve o = F b. Axillary artery c. Uhar artery d. Ulnar artery 29. The ligament which transfers weight of arm to the d. Femoral artery z 21. Insertion of pectoralis major is at: September 2006 trunk: a. Costoclavicularligament Mnrch 2009 a. Lateral lip of bicipital groove of humerus b. Coracoclavicular ligament b. Medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus c. Coracoacromial ligament c. In the bicipital groove of humerus d. Coracohumeral ligament d. Clavicle 30. Nerve lying in the spiral groove of humerus is: 22. Labourers nerve is another name for which nerve: a. Musculocutaneous nerve September 2009 b. Ulnar nerve March 2007 c. Radial nerve a. Median nerve d. Median nerve b. Iladial nerve c. Ulnar nerve THORAX d. Axillarv nerve 31. The order of neurovascular bundle in the intercostal space from above downwards is:- March 2005 23. Nerve roots involved in Erb's palsy: September 2009 a. VAN a. C5, C6 b. ANV b. c6,c7 c. AVN c. C7,C8,T1 d. VNA d. C5,C6,C7,C8,T1 32. Inhaled forgein body usually lodges in the: 24. Partial Claw hand is due to: September 2007 September 2007 a. Radial nerve injury a. Apex of right lung b. Ulnar nerve injury b. Lorver lobe of right lung c. Median nerve injury c. Apex of left lung d. Axillarv rrerve injurl' d. Lower lobe of left lung
  • 5. Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination 33. Normal Fluid level in the pericardial cavity: 40. Constrictions in esophagus are seen at all the September 2005 leveis except: March 2007 a. 50 ml a. At ihe begining of esophagus b. 100 ml b. At the site of crossing of esopiragus by aortic arch c. l5u nu c. Where esophagus pierces the diaphragrn d. 200 ml d. At the point of crossing of thoracic duct 41. Commonest location of diaphragmatic (bochdalek) 34. Right common carotid artery arises from: SePtertuer 2005 hernia in childrens is: March 2007 a. Right axillary artery a. Retrosternal b. Posterior and left b. Arch of aorta c. Brachioceplralic arterl' c. Posterior and right d. Ct:ntral d. Left subclavian arterv 42. lVhich of the following does not drain into coronary 35. Bifurcation of trachea is at which level: slnus: ,hrclt 2009 Septenfuet 2006 a. .Antclit'r cartiiac vr'irr a. Opposite tirer disc betr,r,een the T3-T4 'rettebrae b. Small cardiac vein b. Opposite the disc betr.r'een the T5-T6 r,ertebrae c. Middle cardiac vein c. Opposite the disc betu'een the T6-T7 vertebrae d. Great cardiac vein d. Opposite the disc betrveen the T7-T8 r'ertebrae 43. True about Thoracic part ol syrnpathetic trunk: 36. Branches of left coronary artery are all of the September 2007 following except: Septenrber 2006 a. The first five ganglia give preganglionic fibers a. Anterior interventricularbranch b. The sympathetic trunk l.ras 13 segmentally arranged .D := b. Left diagonal artery c. Left atrial artery ganglia c. It is the most medially placed structure in the .! :{ d. Posterior interventricularbranch mediastinum 'o 37. True about arch of aorta are all of the following d. The first ganglion is often fused witir the inferior .3 except: March 2007 cervical ganglion to form the stellate ganglion. ,( a. Situated behind the lower half of the manubrium 44. Length of esophagus in adults is: Septentuer 2005 stemi a. 25 cm b. Right common carotid artery arises from the arch of h. l0 cm aorta c. 15 cnr c. It ends at the sternal end of the left second costal d. 20 cm cartilage 45. Base of the heart is formed mainly by: Septanber 2008 d. Begining and end of the arch lies at same levei a. Right.rtrium b. Left atrium 38. Structures passing through diaphragm through aortic c. l{ight vcntriclt' hiatus are all except: March 2007 d. Left ventricle r, a. Aorta 46" In mid clavicular plane, lower border of lung lies at lt::'' ,;i:it.,,i,;,., b. Azygous vein level of: SeTttenfucr 2008 c. Thoracic duct a. {th rib . d. Hemiazygous vein b. oth rib 39. If the circumflex artery gives off the posterior c. 8th rib interventricular artery,then the arterial supply is d. l0th rib .. ' called: March 2007 47. Shape of tracheal cartilage: Se1ttentber 2008 ' ' a. llight dominance a. W shaped ,,: ".. b. Left dominance b. O shaped '.,,.; ; c. Balanced dominanace c. C shaped ' :',i.,, d. None of the above d" Dshaped , ,l';"
  • 6. Anatomy 48. Arterial supply to SA node is by: March 2009 55. All of the following statements regarding the deep a. Left anterior descending coronarv ar.tery fascia of the thigh are true except: Mnrch 2008 b. Posterior inten entricular (descending) artery a. It splits in the gluteal region to lr'-... . ' enclose gluteus rl c. Left coronary artery marimus muscle j.:,::ii:,:,.:: ::1,:i, c1. Right coronary artery ,'..t- l,.i.-i.ll., l :!:*ll:i: ri;.:.ilr . b. Iliotibialtract forms a sl-reath for tensor fasciae laiae 49. Muscles involved in quiet expiation: Septentber 200g muscie .:;ii.,t,:;,i'I a. Diaphragm c. medially the fascia is thickened to fonn itiotibial b. Intercostai muscres tract ,' c. Boih of the above d. It is also known as fascia lata d. None of the above 57. True regarding relationship of sac in femoral hernia 50. Azygous vein drains into: Septentber 2009 with the pubic tubercle : Septenfuer 2009 a. Right srrbcostal vein a. Above and lateral b. Superior vena ca.a b. Belorv and lateral c. Braciocephalic c. Abor,e and medial c1. Riglit ascending lumbar r.ein d. Belo.rv and medial 51. Cardiac dorninance is determined by coronary artery: Sc1ttunber 2009 ABDOMEN a. Suppl_ving circulation to the SA nocie 58. All are branches of Intemal Iliac artery except: b. Supplying circulation to the inferior portion of the 3 Marclt 2005 interrrentricuiar septum a. Ovarian artery c. Supplying circulation to the interairial septum b. Superior vesical artery d. Supplying circulation to the anterior portion of the c. Middle rectal artery o = F interventricular septum d. Inferior vesical artery 52. SVC syndrome is most commonly associated with: 59. Which of the following doesn't prevent prolapse z a. Mediastinal fibrosis Septentber 2009 of uterus: a. Perineal body Mnrch 2005 b. Lrnnphoma b. Pubocervical ligament c. Lung cancer c. Broad ligament d. TB mediastinitis d. Transverse cervical ligament 60. Superficial inguinal lymph nodes drain from all of INFERIOR EXTREMITY 53. Inversion and eversion occurs at: the following except: September 2005 March 2005 a. Subtalor joints a. Urethra b. Ankle loir-rt b Anal canal belor,r. the pectinate line c. lnferior Tibiofibular joint c. Clans penis d. A11 of the above d. Perineum 61. Cerota's fascia is: Septembcr 2005 54. Vein used in bypass Surgery: September 2005 a. Cre.rt saphcnous vein a. Renal fascia b. Short saphcnous vein b. Fibrous capsule c. Femoral vein c. l,aycr of perirenal fat d. Brachial vein d. Layer of pararenal {at 62" Superficial inguinal ring is a defect in the: 55. Muscles taking origin from ischial tuberosity are all except : Marclt 2005 Septentber 2005 a. AddLrctor longus a. Inlernal oblique aponeurosis b. Semimembranosus b. External oblique aponeurosis c. Semitendinosus c. Transverse abdominis aponeurosis d" Adductor magnus d. !-iterna] oblique muscle
  • 7. Self Assessment & Review of FMGE i lvlOl Screening Examination 53. Pouch of Douglas is between: Scptentutr 2006 71. Regarding kidney, all of the following statements are a. Rectum and Sacrum true except: September 2007 b. Uterus and Urinary bladder a. Tl'rey lie at the vgltgl-rral level T12 to L3 b. Retroperitoneal organ c. Bladder and pubis syrnphysis c. Left kidney is situated lorver than the right d. Rectum and Uterus d. Left kidney is located siightliz more medial than the 64.Left testicular vein drains into: September 2006 a. Inferior vena cava 72.True about fallopian tubes are all except : b. Left renal vein September 2007 c. Portal vein a. Lined by cuboidal epithelium ii:i d. Sr.rperior vena cava b isthmus is the narror,r'e'r p<-rrt of the fube that links to ' the uterus 65. Which of the foliowing is not supplied by Superior Tubal ostium is the point rr'here the tubal canal mesenteric artery: Marclt 2007 meets the peritr'rneal cavity a. Jejunum Miillerian ducts develops in females into the b. Appendix Fallopian tubes c. Ascending colon 73. Short gastric arteries are branches of: Septeniltcr 2007 d. Descending colon a. Celiac artery * 66. Blood supply of the uterus is by: March 2007 t . Splenic artery a. Ovarian artery c. Left gastroepiploic artery b. Uetrine artery dLeft gastroepiploic artery c. Both 74. Ovarian artery is a branch of: a. Renai artery September 2007 z d. None of the above b. Internal iliac artery c. Abdominal { 67. Pudendal nerve is related to: a. Ischial spine Marclt 2007 part of the aorta d. External iliac arterl, o b. Sacral prornontory 75. Commonest position of appendix: September 2007, September 2010 = c. Iliac crest d. Ischial tuberosity a. Pelvic b. Retrocaecal 68. Kidney is supported by all of the following except: c. Subcaecal March 2007 d. Promontoric a. Perirenal fat 76. Veins draining into portal vein are all except: b. Renal fascia September 2007 c. Pararenal fat a. Renalvein d. Fibrous capsule b. Splenic vein c. Left gastric vein 69. Uterine artery is a branch of: March 2007 d. Superior mesenteric vein a. Abdominal aorta 77. All of the following structures forms the stomach bed b. External iliac artery except: March 2008 c. Femoral artery a. Hepatic flexure of colon d. Intemal iliac artery b. The left kidney 70. Superficial inguinal ring in the fernale transmits: c. The pancreas d. Transverse mesocolcin March 2007 78. Lymphatic drainage of ovary is through: March 2008 a. Broad ligament of uterus a. Irreaortic and para-aortic lymph nodes b. Round ligament of the uterus b. Superficial inguinal l,vrnph nodes c. Cardinal ligament c. Deep inguinal lymph nodes d. None of the above d. Internal iliac lymph nodes
  • 8. Anatomy 79. Source of arterial supply to testis: March 200g 87. Superior thyroid artery originates from: a. Internal pudendal artery September 2005 b. Deep external pudendal artery a. Internal carotid artery c. Superficial external pudendal artery b. External carotid arterv d. Testicular artery c. Facial artery 80. True about uterus are all except. September 2009 d. Maxillary artery a. Normaliy the uterus is retroverted 88. Recurrent laryngeal nerve supplies all of the b. Angle of anteflexion is 125 degree following muscles except: Septenfuer 2005 c. Long axis of uterus corresponds to the axis of pelvic inlet a. Cricothyroid d. Posterior surface is related to the sigmoid colon b. Lateral cricoarytenoid 81. Spleen is supported by all of the following except: c. Posterior cricoarytenoid d. Thvroepiglotticus Septenrhcr 2008 a. Phrenicocolic iigament 89. True about pharyngeal diverticula are all except: Lr. Gastrospie'nic ligament September 2005 c. Lineorenal lieament a. Results due to neuromuscular incoordination d. Ligamentum teres b. Lies in the anterior rvali of pharynx 82. True about ureters are all except: March 2009 c. They are normal in pig a. Constricted at three places d. Food may get accumulated b. It is 25cm long 90. Number of parathyroid glands in human: c. Testicular vessels lie anteriorly to the ureters September 2005 d. It is lined by cuboidal epithelium o = F 83. Not present at the transpyloric level ; March 200g b.3 a. Neck of pancreas c.2 z b. c. Fundus of stomach Left and right colic flexure 9L. Nasolacrimal duct opens in: September 2005 d. L1 vertebra a. The mouth opposite upper 2nd molar 84. Structures lying posterior to spleen are all of the b. Middle meatus of nose following except-: September 2009 c. Superior meatus of nose a. 11th rib d. Inferior meatus of nose b. Left lung 92. Not a branch of external carotid artery: September 2006 c. The diaphragm a. InJerior thyroid artery d" The stomach b. Facial artery 85. All of the following veins lack valves except c. Superior thyroid artery September 2009 d. Maxillary artery Femoral vein 93. False about facial muscles: March 2007 .:l D" Portal vein a. Dilates and constrict facial orifices 'c. IVC b. Supplied by facial nerve d. Dural venous sinuses c. Develops from 3rd pharyngeal arch HEAD AND NECK d. They develop from mesoderm 86. Muscle which helps to open Eustachian tube while 94. Motor supply to the muscles of the tongue is by: sneezing: Mnrch 2005, September 20L0 March 2007 a. Tensor veli palatini a. Hypoglossal nerve b. Levator veli palatini h Facial nerve c. None of the above c. Lingual nerve d. Both A and B u. Glossopharyngeal nerve
  • 9. Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination 95. Name of the parotid duct: March 20a7 L03. Branches of external carotid artery are all except: a. Stensons duct September 2007 b. Nasolacrimal du.ct a. {axillary artet:y c. Whartons duct b.Ascending pharyngeal artery d. None of the above c.Superior thyroid artery 96. Parotid duct passes through all the following d.Ophthalmic artery 104. The facial nerve controls all of the following structures except: March 2007 functions except: March 2008 a. Buccopharyngealfascia a. Intensity of the sound reachirg the ear b. Buccinator b. Lacrimation c. Buccal fat pad c. Salivation cl. Masesster d. Srvallorvir-'g 97. Thinnest part of scelra is: Mcrch 20()7 105. All of tire following structures are within the a. At the entrance of optic nerve' parotid gland except: lt4trclt 2008 b. Site of entrance of ciliary nerves a. Facial arterv c. Corneoscleraljunction b. facial nerve d. At the insertion of lecti muscles c. Extemal carotid arrterrr 98. Cadaver like position of vocal cords is seen in: d. Rctronrandibul;rvein March 2407 106. Which cranial nerve supplies parasympathetic a. superior larymgeal nerve palsy Both secretomotor fibres to the submandibular salivary b. recurrent laqmgeal nerve palsy Both gland: March 2008 c. a. Vagus :'> d. external laryngeai nerve palsv Both b. Trigeminal ,Z internai laryngeal nerve palsy Both 99. Which of the following extraocular muscles does c. facial r> .{ not arise from annulus: September 2007 d. Glossopharvngeai 107. All of the following are contents of the posterior 'o a. Inferior rectus ,l= b" Medial rectus triangle of the neck except: a. Spinal part of accesory nerve March 2008 '< c. Lateral rectus b. Trunks of brachial plexus d. Superior oblique c. Internal jugular vein 100. Elevation of iaw is done by all except: d. Transverse cervical arterv SePtember 2007 108. Muscle responsible for intorsion of the eye: a. Temporalis SEttunher 2008 b. Masseter a.Superior oblique c. Lateral pterygoids b.Superior rechrs d. Medial pterygoids c.Both of the above 101. Structure not passing through the superior orbital d.None of the above fissure: Septenfuer 2007 109. Length of the cartilaginous part of external auditory canal: Seyttcmber 2048 a. Superior ophthalmic vein b. Trochlear nerve a. 15 mm c. Abducent nerve b. 20 mm d. Zygomatic nerve c. 25 mm 102. All of the folowing opens into middle meatus d. 30 mm 110. The nerve that may get injured during removal of except: Septenrber 2007 tlrird molar is : March 2009 a. Middle ethmoidal air sinuses a. lllrprgiossal nerve b. Maxillary sinus b. Facial nt'rve c. losterior ethmoid sinuses c. Lingual nerve d. Frontal air sinus d. Glossopirart'ngeal nerve
  • 10. Anatomy '., 111. Parotid duct opens opposite to: March 2009 BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD a. Upper 1st molar 120. Arterial supplv to dura mater is from all of the h I Innpr ?nrl mnl41 following except: September 2005 c. Upper 2nd premolar a. Middie meningeal artery d. Upper 1st premolar b. Internal carotid arterv 112. Function of superior oblique muscle is: March 2009 a. IntortiorL adduction and depression c. Ascending pharyngeal artery b" Intortion, abduction and elevation d. Basilar artery c. Intortion, abduction and depression 121. Artery supplying major part of superolateral surface d. Extortiory abduction and depression of brain is: September 2005 113. Safety muscle of tongue is: ltIctch2009, Septmtba.2010 a. Middle cerebral artery a. Styloglossus b. Anterior cerebral arter.y b. Genioglossus c.Posterior cerebral artery c. Palatoglossus d.Vertebral artery cl. Ht.oglossus L22. ln adults, spinal cord ends at the lower end of: 114. Ser.rsory nerve supply to angle of jaw is through: Seylember 2005 Mnrch 2009 a. L2 a. Creat auricular nerre b. r-4 b. Buccai branches of facial nerve c. Li c. Lesser petrosal nerve d. L3 d. Auriculotemporalnerve 123. Hypoglossal nerve is: SEttcmber 2005 115. Vocal cord abductors is: March 2009,2010; a. 6th nerve September 2009 o = F a. b. Lateralcricoarytenoid Irosteriorcricoarytenoid b. c. 7th nerve 12th nerve c. Cricothyroid d. 9th nerve z d. Thyroarytenoid 124. Eye ball movements are controlled by all of the 116. The muscle which is not supplied by recurrenl following cranial nerves except: September 2005 Iaryngeal nerve is: September 2009 a.Optic nerve a. Thyroarytenoid b.Abducens nerve b. Posteriorcricoarytenoid c.Trochlear nerve c. Cricothl'1616[ d.Oculornotor nerve d. Lateralcricoarytenoid 125. Largest cranial nerve is: September 2006 117. Facial nerve does not supply which structure of the a. Trochlear face: Marclt 2010 b. Trigeminal a. Auricular muscle c. Oculomotor b" Posterior belly of diagastric muscle d. Vagus c. Parotid gland 126. Not a tributary of cavernous sinus: March 2007 d. Submandibular gland 118. Muscle involved in congenital torticollis: It4arclt2010 a. Superior petrosal sinus it. a. Deltoid b, Sphenoparietalsinus ,iit , b. Sternocleidomastoid c.Inferior ophthalmic vein c. Digastric d. Superficial middle cerebral veins $tii 127. Nuclei deep within the medial temporal lobes of the si d. Mylohyoid 1.19. Tendon of which muscle passes through the brain: Septenfuer 2007 :,{;,' pyramid in middle ear: Msrclt 2010 a. Amygdala ji, a. Incus b. Raphae nucleus rii,'l b. Stapedius c. Dentate nucleus c. Malleus d. Red nucleus. ir' d. Tensor veli palatine .14' ,)
  • 11. Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination L28. Cross section of midbrain at the level of superior 134. Not involved in damage to cerebellum: March 2010 colliculus shows : September 2009 a. Posfure a. Red nucleus and trochlear nerve nucleus l-, un,,iil-.i,.- b. Rednucleus and abducent nenre nucleus c. Asthenia c. Red rrucleus and optic nerve nucleus d. Tone d. Red nucleus and occulomotor nerve nucleus JOINTS 1?9. Spinal part of accesory nerve supplies: March 2009 135. Abduction of the thigh is limited by: a. Pectoralis major Septcmber 2009 b. pectoralis minor c. sternocleidomastoid a. Ischiofemoralligarnents d. deltoid b. Pubofemoralligaments 130. Primary auditory area is: Mu'clt 2009 c. Iliofemoralligarlents r Inierior fpmnnr.rl ulrrrc d 'r Sacroiii.lc --b".- - lig.rnrt'nt "'--'.'-".. h (lrrirrt>l rnrler 136. Ligament resisting hyperextension of hip are all c. Superior temporal gyrus except: Septenrbcr 2009 C. Frontai cortex a. Ischiofemoralligament 131. A lesion invoiving upper motor neuron of facial b. Pubofemoralligament nerve manifests as: March 2009 c. Iliofemoral ligament * a. Upper half of the face is affected, lorver half d. Sacroiliac ligament normal 137. Unlocking of knee is done by which muscle: b. Left half of the face c. Right half of the face a. Adductor magnus sePtembet 2oo9 z d. Upper half of the face normal, lorver haif affected b. Biceps femoris { 132. Nucleus ambiguus is not associated with which c. Popliteus o cranial nerve: March 2010 d. Sartorius a.X MISCELLANEOUS = b" xi 138. Auricle of the ear is made of: March 2007 c. IX d. XII a. H1'aline cartilage 133. ln neonates, spinal cord ends at: March 2010 b. Fibrocartilage a. L1 c. Eiastic cartilage b. L2 d. None of the abor.e ^ T- L. LJ d. L4 -.:i.:t. l:a:'..'.1..::j '* ,l: ::.t.:. : r.t;:,.4 1..;.,,. t., :;;.;...iii . . :,: .: s i.r. I t:t:.:tt::: ':.:,:: r.rr;:t::r:i, ttr:,i:,;,; ..ir ,- ,.r.i-.., r :;;tilill
  • 12. ASSESSIfENT GElMCr SCREENTN PHYSIOLOGY (euestions) HAEMATOLOCY 8. 1 gm hemoglobin binds with: September 2007 1. Normal pH of blood is: Septentber 20A7 a. 7.22m1C.2 a.7.30 b. 1.33 ml 02 b.7.20 c. 1.44 ml O, c.7.70 d. 1.55 ml 02 d. 7.40 9. Substance present in both serum and plasma: 2. Monocytes remains in the circulation for: March 2005 a. 1-3 days September 2007 b. 24 hours a. Fibrinogen c. 12 hours b. Factor II d. 6 hours c. Factor VII 3. Most common Hemoglobin in normal adult cl. Factor V is: 10. Hemophilia B is deficiency of which factor: March 2005 a. FIbA September 2007 b. FIbF a. IX c. FIbS b. XII d. HbA2 c. VIII 4. Carbon di oxide is transported in plasma as: d.x September 2005 11. Universal recipients have blood group: March 200g a. Dissolved form b. Carbamino compounds b.B c. Bicarbonate c.O d. All of the above d. AB 5. Most useful method of estimating total iron content 1.2. Extrinsic system (blood coagulation) is triggered by of blood: March 2007 the release of: September 2008 a. Ferritin a. Prothrombin b. Transferrin b. Thromboplastin c. Erythropoietin c. Fibrinogen d. Lactoferrin d. Thrombin 6. Vitamin K dependent clotting factors of hepatic 13. Hagemann factor is involved in: March 2009 origin are all of the following except: March 2007 a. Extrinsic pathway a. II b. Intrinsic pathway b. VII c. Fibrinolysis c. VIII d. None d.x 14. Erythropoietin is secreted by: 7. In sickle cell March 2009 disease: September 2007 a. Interstitial cells of kidney a. Glutamtic acid, at position No.5 of beta-globin chain b. Extraglomerular mesangial cells of haemoglobin is replaced by valine. b. Glutamtic acid, at position No.6 of beta-globin chain c. Macula densa of haemoglobin is replaced by valine. d. Renal tubular epithelial cells c. Vaiine at position No.6 of beta-globin chain of 1.5, Plasma makes : March 2009 haemoglobin is replaced by glutamtic acid a. 20% of Body Weight d. Valine at position No.5 of beta-globin chain of b. 15%ofBodyWeight haemoglobin is replaced by glutamtic acid c. of Body Weight 1.0"/" d. 5% of Body Weight ti 74, ) :t:,
  • 13. Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination 16. Heparin inhibits the active form of the following 25. Cardiac output depends on all of the following factors excePt: September 2a09 except: September 2005 a.V a. Cardiac rate b.x b. Bocly surface area c. XI c. Stroke volume d. XII d. Cardiac contractili[' 17. Autoregulation is seen in: Mnrch 2010 26. QRS cornplex is due to: Selttember 2008 a. kidney a. Ventricular repolarization b. Brain b. Atrial depolarization c. Muscles d. All of the above c. Conduction through AV node 18. Factor required for ervthrocyte stability: llarch 20lA d. Ventricular depolarization 27. Vitanrin K causes carborylation of all of the a. Ank,vrin following clotting faclors except: S':ptentber 2006 b. Spet--trin a. Il c. NADPII d. Al1 of ti-re above b. VII L9. Extrinsic system of coagulation is checked by: c. VIII a. aPTT Mnrch 2010 d. IX b. PT 28. Mean pulmonary artery pressure is: Septenfuer 2007 c. BT a. 10 mm Hg *. d. b. 15 mm Hg PTT c. 20 mm Hg T 20. Reticulocytosis is not seen in: a. Chronic renal failure anemia SeptenLber 2005 d. 25 mm Hg I arterial pressure is calculated as: March 2009 b. Hemorrhage c. Hereditary spherorytosis 29. Mean a. Diastolic pressure +1i3 (Systolic pressure- diastolic a d. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria pressure) o - r b. Systolic pressure + 1/3(Systolic pressure- diastolic 21. Hereditary spherocytosis is due to deficiency of: pressure) o a. Spectrin September 2007 c. Diastolic + 1l3rd of systolic pressure o b. Pyruvate kinase d. Arithmetic mean of systolic and diastolic pressures c. Cytokeratin 30. Blood flow in the vessels supplying the d. Integrin subendocardial portion of left ventricle occurs 22. Raised aPTT is seen in which of the following during: September 20A9 bleeding disorder: March 2009 a. Systole a. Hemophilia A b. Diastole b. Hemophilia B c. Throughout the cycle c. Von-Willebrand disease d. Diastole and mid half of systole d. Henoch - Schonlein purpura 31-.Coronary vasodilation is caused by: September 2009 a. Adenosine CIRCULATORY SYSTEM b. Noradrenergic stimulation 23. CVP denotes pressure of: September 2005 c. Hypocarbia a. Left ventricle d. All of the above b. Left atrium 32. True statement regarding purkinje fibres: c. Right ventricle September 2009 d. Right atrium a. Are myelinated fibres 24. The first heart sound is due to: September 2005 b. Have action potential about a tenth as long as those a. AV valves closure in the heart muscle b. Closing of aortic and pulmonary valves c. Have conduction velocify of four times than that of c. Opening of AV valves the heart muscle d. Opening of aortic and pulmonary valves d. All of the above
  • 14. Physiology I 33. Negative waves in jugular venous pulse: March 2010 41. True regarding glucose tolerance test are all except: a. A wave b. V wave September 2007 a. Can be done in fasting as well as post prandial state c. C wave ;- d. X wave b. 1 gram of glucose/kg body weight is administered 34. ECG changes seen c. Glucose levels are checked after 2 hours in hypocalcemia: March 2010 a. ST segment depression d. Diagnosis of diabets mellitus can be established 42. Which one of the following statements describes b. Prolongation of ST segment c. Inversion of T wave diabetes mellitus: September 2007 d. Prolongation of PR segment a. Rise of blood sugar of 50 mg/100 ml in oral glucose 35. Left ventricular failure is said to be present if tolerance test pulmonary capillary wedge pressure exceeds: b. Fasting blood sugar value more than 200 mg/100m1 Septenfuer 2009 c. Post prandial rise of blood sugar more than a. 5mmHg 50 mg/100 ml b. 10 mm Hg d. AII of the above c. 15 mm I{g 43. Which of the following causes hypocalcemia: d. 20 mm Hg September 2008 ENDOCRINOLOCY a. Parathormone b. Thyroid hormones o 36. Anterior pituitary gland secretes all of the following except: c. Calcitonin March 2005 d. 1, 2S-dihydroxycholecalciferol a. GH 44. The hormone which helps in milk secretion: b. TSH September 2008, September 2010 c. FSH a. Oxytocin d. GnRH b. Grorvth hormone 37. TSH is normal in: September 2006 c. FSH a. Hyperthyroid d. Prolactin b. Euthyroid 45. Features like hypogonadism, dwarfism, loss of hair, c. Hypothyroid pigmentation and ulcets of skin and decreased d. Graves immunity are associated with deficiencv of: 38. Which of the following is not related to the calcium September 2008 metabolism: March 2007 a. Iron a. Calcitonin b. Zinc b. 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol c. Iodine c. Vitamin D d. Copper d. Thyroxine 46. Long term status of blood sugar is explained by: 39. At what time of the day GH levels are highest: Septenfuer 2008 September 2007 a. FIbA a. 2 hrs after sleep b. Serial measurement of FBS b. 2 hours before sleep c. Oral glucose tolerance test c" Evening d. HbAlc d. Early moming 47. Suprarenal medulla secretes which hormones: 40. Fasting blood sugar in normal individuals is: Septentber 2009 September 2007 a. Glucocorticosteroids a. 80-100 mg/100 ml b. Catecholamines b. 100 -120 mg/100 rnl c. Androgens c. I20 -140 mg/100 ml d. Mineralocorticoids d. 140-160 mg/100 ml
  • 15. Self Assessment & Review of FMGE / MCI Screening Examination 48. Chronic atrophy of adrenal gland will result in which 56. Glomular filtration rate increases if: Septentber 2005 hormone deficiencY: September 2009 a. Increased plasma oncotic pressure a. CRI{ b. Decreased glomerular hydrostatic pressure b. ACTH c. Increased renal blood flo'l,v c. Cortisol d. Increased hrbular hydrostatic pressure d. MSH 57. Substance used to measure renal perfusion: 49. Procedure of glucose tolerance test is: September 2009 March 2007 a. Giucose load in fed state, measurement of blood a. Inulin glucose after 2 hours L DAU U. I AII. b. Glucose load in fasting state, measurement of blood c. Creatinine glucose after 2 hours d. Mannitoi c. Glucose load in fasting state, measurement oI 58. True regarding water absorption in tubules: urinary glucose after 2 hours Septentber 2007 d. Glucose load in fed state, measuren-rent of urinarv glucose after 2 hours a. N{ajoritv of facultative reabsorption occurs in 50. Corticosteroids suppress: Septtnber 2009 prox.imai tubule a. CH b. Bulk of water reabsorption occurs secondary to b. ACTH sodium absorption c. FSH c. 25"/" of 'lvater is reabsorbed irrespective of r,r'ater balance * - d. LH 51. Thyroxine levels are raised in: March 2010 d. Obligatory reabsorption is ADH dependent .T a. Myxedema 59. Site of action of ADH is: March 2008 '- b. Endemic goitre a. PCT i< ';,(n c. Idiopathic nontoxic colloid goitre b. Vasa recta d. Grave's disease ,;o 52. True about Chvostek's sign are all of the following c. Loop ofhenle d. Collecting ducts ;r -Q except: March 2010 60. What is glomerular filtration rate? Morch 2008 1o a. Denotes neuromuscular hyperexcitability b. Elicited over face a. 100 ml/min ,< b. 125 ml/min c. Raised calcium level d. Facial nerve is stimulated by tapping c. 150 ml/min d. 775 ml/min EXCRETORY SYSTEM 61. Active resorption of sodium ion occurs in: 53. Normal glomerular capillary pressure: March 2005 March 2008 a. 15 a. Ascending loop of henle o. z3 b" Early distal tubule c. 35 c. Proximal tubule d. 45 d. All of the above 54. Substance which is not absorbed in the loop of 62. PCT absorbs all except: September 2408 Henle: March 2005 a. K* a. Sodium b. Urea b. Amino acids c. Cl c. Glucose d. Na* d. Hydrogen ions 55. Reabsorption of Water is maximum in: 63. Glucose is reabsotbed at: SEttember 2a08 September 2009 a. PCT a. PCT b. DCT b. DCT c. Collecting duct c. Collecting duct d. All of the above d. I.oop of henle
  • 16. Physiology 64. Maximum absorption of NaCl in proximal 72. Urobilinogen is formed in the: September 2006 convoluted tubule ociurs due to the effect of: a. I-iver March 2009 b. Kidney a. ADH c. Intestine b. Aldosterone d. Spieen c. Atrial natriuretic peptide 73. Chymotrypsinogen is activated into chymotrypsin by: d. Angiotensin II 65. ANP acts at the: March 2007 September 2009 a. Proximal tubule a. Trypsin :.{ b. Distal tubule b. Pepsin c. Collecting tubule c. Renin d. Henle loop cl. HCI 66. GFR decreases with the following: Sc1ttembcr 2009 74. Ion which promotes glucose absorption in the gut a. Hypoproteinemia rep;ion: Se1:tenfuo 2007 b. Hypotension a. Cl c. Hvpertension b. K. d. A1l of the above c. Na* 67. Urinary concentrating ability of kidney increases if d. Ca2* there is: September 2008 75. ADEK deficiency is seen in: !', (9.i a. Increase in renal blood flow a. Malabsorptionsyndrome September 2007 b. Increase in GFR b. Obstructive jaundice O'i c. Decrease in medullary hyperosmolarity c. Deficiency of pancreatic Jt. d. Contraction in extracellular fluid volume lipase o; d. All of the above Kupffer cells in the liver are: (r) :, GASTROI NTESTI NAL TRACT 76. March 2008 >, I,' 68. Faecal mass is a. mainly derived Undigested food from: March 2005 a. Endothelial celis b. Secretory cells O- ' b. Digested food c. Phagocytic cells c. Intestinal secretions d. Excretory cells d. intestinal flora 77.True about active absorption of iron is: March 2009 69. Most potent stimulus for bile secretion is: a. Absorbed in distal ileum September 2005 b. Absorbed in stomach a. Gastrin c.Not absorbed in duodenum and proximal lejunum b. Bile acid d.Decreases follou'ing gastrectomv c. Bile salt 78. Mechanism involved in the absorption of glucose d. Secretin frorn small intestine is which of the following: 70. Rapidly absorbed in the stomach is: September 2006 a. Protein March 2005 b. Carbohydrate a. Active co-transport with sodium c. Fat b. Passive diffusion d. None c. Facilitated diffusion 71. Which of the following is not produced by d. Active co-transport with potassium hepatocytes: September 2006 79. Causes of vitamin 812 deficiency is: September 2006 a. Gamma globulin a. Lack of intrinsic factor b. Albumin b. Diseases affecting terminal ileum c. Fibrinogen c. Fish tapeworm infestation d. Prothrombin d. All of the above