Reduce Recycle Reuse
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3Rs Reduce Recycle Reuse
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Reduce Recycle Reuse
- 1. 3Rs For Sustainable Living Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy saibhaskarnakka@gmail.co m Reduce, Recycle & Reuse
- 2. RURAL CHALLENGES Climate change - variability - extremes Soil fertility Water management Impact of hazardous pesticides and nitrogen fertilizers Burning of crop residue Alkalinity of soils
- 3. DROUGHT Skewed distribution of rainfall – 40% deficit from June- August which is the sowing season Depletion of ground water situation Untimely heavy rains during Sept – Oct affects the crops Lack of Rainfall during November-December adversely affects Rabi sowings
- 4. Way Forward : Improved Stoves:
- 10. Way Forward: Adaptation : Polyhouse, Green House & SWAR
- 11. Way Forward: Weather Based Crop Insurance Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy saibhaskarnakka@gmail.com 6th September 2013
- 12. Way Forward: BIOCHAR Biochar is another name for charcoal used for purposes other than combustion. Like all charcoal, biochar is created by the pyrolysis of biomass.
- 13. Way Forward: BIOCHAR APPLICATION SOIL CARBON INCREASE MOISTURE CONSERVATION FERTILIZERS CONSERVATIO INCREASE IN YIELD
- 15. BIOCHARCULTURE Biocharculture is a holistic approach that has been historically tested, traditionally practiced, is culturally integral, economically viable, socially responsible, environmentally sustainable, and agreeable as a policy. The uses of biochar—as part of biocharculture—include its application in the areas of soil management, livestock, biomass energy, water purification, green habitats, sanitation, food, health, etc.
- 16. BIOCHARCULTURE ADAPTATION BENEFITS Securing the crop from drought and climate variabiiity Reclaim the degraded soils water conservation Lessen the impact of hazardous pesticides and complex chemicals reducing emissions and increasing the carbon sequestration Conversion of biomass into biochar Increase in crop yield increases in C, N, pH, and available P to the plants Impacts of biochar last more than 1000 years.
- 17. Book published by MetaMeta, Netherlands, August 2014
- 18. SUSTAINABILITY OF BIOCHAR Biocharculture integration into traditional and local practices should be encouraged. Encouraging local communities to produce and use biochar with locally available raw material is considered sustainable. Biochar blends are mostly organic / natural
- 19. BIOCHAR COMPOST
- 22. 1.5 FEET 6 FEET CONTROL BIOCHAR
- 23. CULTUR AL SPIRITU AL BELIEFS RITUALS FESTIVA LS ALTARS CREMATIO N SOURCE S (BIOMAS S) GOOD STOVES •TLUDs •Other stoves CROP RESIDU E POULTR Y LITTER WASTE MANAG EMENT •Sludge PRACTICES FOOD PRESE RVING FOOD CLEANIN G MEDICI NE MATTRES S TOOTH POWD ER AIR QUALITY •CO2 / CH4 WATE R TREAT MENT AQUA RIUM / TERRA RIUMS BIOCH AR BRICK S BIOCH AR URINA LS SOAK PITS FILTE RING MEDIA INSEC T REPEL LENT SOIL AMENDMEN T INCREAS ED PRODUC TION SOIL TEMPER ATURE REGULA TED MOISTU RE RETENTI ON WATER CONSER VATION NITROG EN / PHOSPH OROUS RETENTI ON NURSER IESPESTICI DES ADBSOR BTION SOIL MICROB ES DENSITY INCREAS E BIOCHA R COMPOS T EARTHW ORMS INCREAS E TERMIT ES / ANTS REPULSI ON CARBON SEQUES TRATIO N ANIMALS POULTRY - CH4 REDUCTI ON LIVESTO CK - URINE AND DUNG FYM / COMPOST BIOMAS S BIOCH AR ENER GY
- 26. LIVESTOCK URINE
- 27. BIOCHAR URINALS
- 28. POTTERY SHARDS
- 29. BIOCHAR IN LIVING PLACES
- 34. ADVANTAGES OF BIOCHAR URBAN GARDENS Less weight and insulation to the rooftops Economic savings through access to self grown food Utilization of urban organic waste for biochar compost. Aesthetics and green spaces on rooftops
- 36. BIOCHAR COMPOST BIN EFFICIENT, CONVENIENT AND LOW-COST CONVERSION OF DOMESTIC BIOWASTE INTO COMPOST USING BIOCHAR
- 37. COMPOST REMOVAL OPENING FOR LARGE SIZE BIN Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy BIOCHAR COMPOSTING BIN (CYLINDRICAL) WITH PLANTS (AEROBIC)
- 38. BIOCHAR COMPOSTING BIN WITH PLANTS (AEROBIC) BIOCHAR LEACHETS COMPOST BIN WITH HOLES COMPOST BIN = FOOD WASTE (1 PART) + SAW DUST / DRY LEAVES (2 PARTS) + BIOCHAR POWDER (1 PART) COMPOST COVER COMPOST REMOVAL OPENING FOR LARGE SIZE BIN HAND WASH Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy
- 39. BIOCHAR COMPOSTING BIN (CONICAL) WITH PLANTS (AEROBIC) COMPOST REMOVAL OPENING FOR LARGE SIZE BIN Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy
- 40. BIOCHAR COMPOST BIN USES CONVERTING BIOWASTE INTO COMPOST BIOCHAR COMPOSTING 2 / 3 WEEKS TO CONVERT BIOMASS INTO COMPOST AEROBIC COMPOSTING – NO SMELL MANAGEMENT OF WASTE IN URBAN AREAS VALUE ADDITION TO WASTE COLLECTION OF LEACHATE BATCH LOADING OF COMPOST MATERIAL AND REMOVAL FACILITY ADOPTABLE IN URBAN AREAS WITH LESS SPACE HAND WASH FACILITY GROWING PLANTS IN THE COMPOST OTHER BENEFITS Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy
- 41. Way Forward: CONSERVATION OF URBAN WATER BODIES
- 45. TELANGANG MAP KAKATIYA KALATORANAM FISH SHAPE FISH BOAT FLOATIGATION
- 49. Way Forward: Floating Garden and Parks
- 50. FLOATIGATIO N GROWING CROPS ON RESERVOIRS / TANKS / IRIGATION CANALS / DRINAGE SYSTEMS, ETC.
- 51. FLOATS (THERMOCOL / PLASTICS) BIOCHAR + (MEDIA FOR GROWTH) FLOATIGATION ON CANAL / DRAINAGE FOR CROPS PADDY FLOATIGATION ON CANALS / DRAIANGE FOR CROPS
- 52. CROSS SECTION OF FLOATIGAT BIOCHAR + (MEDIA FOR GROWTH) PLANTS
- 53. © DR. N. SAI BHASKAR RED FLOATIGATION
- 55. DROUGHT TOLERANT GARDENS LOW WATER REQUIREMENT, PERENIAL GREENARY, AESTHETICS, ADAPTATION, SOLAR RADIATION, MAINTENANCE FREE
- 56. Why Drought Tolerant Plants Drought tolerant plants are not limited to cacti and succulents. There are thousands of species of beautiful flowers, shrubs, vines and ground covers that are “un” thirsty and could save more than 50% of the water used in a more traditional landscape. Drought tolerant gardening also involves sensible management like installation of drip irrigation systems, timers, water sensors, and above all, MULCH! Mulching and composting beds will improve soil quality, reduce evaporation and encourage better water absorption. Native plants, those plants which naturally grow in our climate, need only about half as much water as most exotic species. They also provide habitat for our native birds and butterflies.
- 58. SUNLIGHT GREEN HOUSE EFFECT (SALT WATER EVAPORATES INTO FRESH WATER) SEA WATER / BRACKISH WATER / POLLUTED WATER / FLOOD WATER FRESH WATER (FLOWS INTO BIOCHAR) RAIN WATER © DR. N. SAI BHASKAR RED FLOATIGATION
- 60. Road Sewerage Clean water for irrigation Drip Irrigation Way Forward: SEWAGIGATION
- 64. CITY River Catchment of city Green Belt Ringroad Cascades Way Forward: Future cities – annular / circular / segregated water harvesting water bodies
- 65. Way Forward: Roads as Water Sources for Filling Urban Water Bodies
- 66. Way Forward:
- 67. Way Forward: OUTER RING ROAD – 158 KMS LENGTH PROPOSED REGIONAL RING ROAD – 290 KMS POTENTIAL FOR ~100 WATER BODIES CREATION
- 68. Way Forward: Roads as Dams
- 69. Way Forward: WATER USE EFFICIENCY MONITORING WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS MONITORING MANAGEMENT DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
- 70. Way Forward: Monitoring the flows
- 71. Way Forward: Way Forward: Monitoring the flows
- 72. Solar Power Arduino, SIM 900, Battery, Temp and Relative Humidity sensor Bowman Water Tube with ultrasonic sensor RBC Flume with ultrasonic sensor ClimaAdapt Project, Kondrapole, Miryalaguda, Nalgonda Way Forward:
- 73. Water Level in Field water tube (Bowman) using ultrasonic sensor Way Forward:
- 74. Way Forward: AUTOMATIC WEATHER STATION
- 75. Way Forward: AWARENESS TO CHILDRREN ON WATER CONSERVATI ON & MONITORING ClimaAdapt Project, Kondrapole, Miryalaguda, Nalgonda
- 76. Glow Level for Tube wells – Colour LEDs for different levels of water in the tube wells Way Forward:
- 77. SOIL MOISTURE MEASUREMENT IN THE SOIL Way Forward:
- 78. Way Forward:
- 81. GEO Water Filter
- 83. Thank you.
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Drought preparedness focus with soil moisture based cropping as in SWAR. The polyhouse technologies are advanced in Israel, Holland, Spain, Italy, Kenya, South Africa, Japan and China. Participatory Ground Water Irrigation Model with recharging links and Farm Ponds
- Biochar has been in use in parts of India for centuries. Biochar is added along with FYM or compost every year. As the retention time of biochar in soil is very high, the impact is cumulative. In many villages in India, agriculture is at least a few hundred years old. The existing biochar in the soil found in the majority of the fields is a cumulative contribution of the farmers – sometimes intentionally and other times by chance. Biochar is found in all types of soils. As this practice has become traditional, it is sustainable, and can be applied irrespective of climate and soil conditions. Biochar or biochar compost can be applied to the soil in different ways.
- Water table could be below 15 cms from the surface level