Energy

1. January 2008, Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF ENERGY SANGAM 2008 , Bangalore http://www.e-geo.org GEOECOLOGY ENERGY ORGANIZATION

4. Energy use v/s Population growth

5. CRUDE OIL PRICES IN 20 YEARS

7. OIL PRICES AND GLOBAL EVENTS

8. WORLD ENERGY

9. ESTIMATED ENERGY RESERVES

10. PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, KWH, 2003

11. ENERGY VALUE OF FUELS

12. India

13. INDIA

14. INDIA

16. India rural and urban compare

17. CLIMATE CHANGE

18. BILLIONS OF TONS OF CARBON EMITTED PER YEAR

20. GHG emissions: total and per capita Source: Climate Data: Insights and Observations, Pew Center on Global Climate Change, December, 2004 % of World GHGs Tons C equiv. Per capita United States 20.6 6.6 China 14.8 1.1 European Union (25) 14.0 2.8 Russia 5.7 3.6 India 5.5 0.5 Japan 4.0 2.9 Germany 2.9 3.2 United Kingdom 2.0 3.1

21. Forest energy residues Energy efficiency In production: HF, PH3, etc Solar electricity Solar heat Energy crops arable land Straw Energy forest arable land Forest energy tree-stumps Sound/noise Wind-power Hydropower Household waste Peat Oil Coal comments Aesthetic Area Vegetation Fauna Water/sea local Global/ regional Environmental consequences of the various energy sources

22. Energy in transport 18% Use of CFCs 17% Agriculture 15% Energy in Homes, Business 14% Deforestation 8% Others 3% Energy in Industry 25% WORLD CO2 - EMMISSION

23. RENEWABLE ENERGY

25. BIO MASS : Wood burning, cooking, keeping warm, metallurgy MUSCLE POWER : Agriculture, water lifting, commerce, horse, bullocks, Camels. WIND POWER : Transport, Trade & Commerce, wars & conquests HYDRO POWER : Water wheels, grinding. COAL : Steam power, Industrial revolution, mass & cheap transport. RENEWABLE ENERGY – HISTORIC PERSPECTIVE

26. INDIA

29. INDIA’S PRIMARY ENERGY RESOURCES

30. RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

31. Non-conventional energy in India Source: Energy Information Administration, US, 2004

36. BIOMASS AS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

42. STOVES

43. SMOKE OUT CHULLAHS (Mitigation for Global Warming?)

49. Good Stove Design

50. Energy stoves

51. Energy – Good Stoves

60. SWOT analysis – fossil power Strengths Decentralised; Established technology, Significant research input to meet various end use, Centrally processed fuel available; Sales, service and other support network well established; Energy cost (was) a small fraction of the product cost; Ideal fuel for transport Weakness Fuel price linked to international market (now); Driven by governmental subsidy pattern; Global warning (now) ; Competition in product line – establish to reduce the fuel cost (now) Opportunities Small scale industries growing rapidly; Gestation period nearly zero; Energy costs (was) lower than grid cost Threats Environmental ; Governmental dependence on the pricing

61. SWOT analysis – Biomass power Strengths Decentralised; Strengthens self-reliance; Environmentally sound; Locally available fuel; Potentially adequate to replace fossil fuelled energy conversion Weakness Replicability not yet proven (Low visibility) ; Capital cost may (claimed) be too high; Fuel dispersed; Standardization of technology package with services, etc Opportunities Costs are declining; Gestation period low; Power generation costs lower than fossil fuel system; Fossil fuel substitution very high; Potential very high ; Available for continuous duty operation Threats Power sector reforms may under emphasize biomass based systems

64. thank you http://www.goodstove.com | http://www.e-geo.org