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Introduction
Orthodontic appliances can be classified into:


1- Mechanical
2- functional
Introduction
Mechanical appliances could be :


1- removable appliance

2- fixed appliances
Fixed appliances
Removable appliances

•Active appliances

•Functional appliances
Removable appliances
Springs or buccal labial movements
Springs or buccal labial movements
Springs or buccal labial movements
Springs or buccal labial movements
Springs or buccal labial movements
Springs or buccal labial movements
Scrows
Indications
•Incisors inclination
•To treat arch individually
•Narrow arches
•Unilateral cross bite
•Single malpositioned teeth
•Bit correction
•Bad habits
Contraindications
•Sever skeletal discrepancy
•Upper and lower arches correlation treatment
•Sever rotation
•Bodily movements
•Vertical discrepancy
•Sever crowding
•Very dens bone
Advantages
•Simple tipping treatment
•Platform involvement
•Few teeth should be moved
•Less chair side
•Inexpensive
•Removed by patients
•Easy repair
Limitation




             ?
Requirements
•Biological
•Mechanical
•Aesthetic
•hygienic

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Orthodontic removable appliances