Field Study 2 Episode 2 Lesson Objectives As My Guiding Star

For those who are taking Field Study 2, this may help you. Don't forget to say "THANKS".

Experiencing the Teaching-
Learning Process
______________________________________________________________________________
LESSON OBJECTIVES AS MY GUIDING STAR
______________________________________________________________________________
Name of FS Student Ruschelle Lopez Cossid
Course BSED – ENGLISH Year & Section 2nd Year
Resource Teacher 1: Mrs, Rowena Magdayao Date:
Cooperating School: Digos City National High School
My Target
In this Episode, I must be able to:
 Deduce the lesson objective/s after observing my Resource Teachers
teach
 See how the guiding principles in the formation of lesson objectives are
applied
 Realize the importance of a clearly defined lesson objective
My Map
I will observe two different classes and observe the Resource Teacher
teach. I will reflect on the guide questions given below.
FS2
22
2S
2 2
Episode 2
My Tools
As I observe a class, I will use the Observation Sheet for a more focused
observation.
OBSERVATION SHEET
Name of the Resource Teachers Observed: Mrs. Rowena Magdayao
School Address: Rizal Avenue, Digos City Date:___________________
Grade/ Year Level: Grade 9 Subject Area: English
Guiding Principles in Determining and
Formulating Learning Objectives
Teaching Behavior/swhich Prove/s
Observance of the Guiding Principle
1. Begin with the end of mind.
Sample:
1. The Resource Teacher began her
lesson by starting her objective.
2. Share lesson objective with students. 2. The Resource teacher begins with a
statement and clarification of the lesson
objective. The teacher also encourages
the students to make lesson objectives
on their own.
3. Lesson objectives must be in the 2 or 3
domains – cognitive, skill and affective
3. The Resource teachernot only show or
state the definition of paraphrasing
(cognitive) but also she encourage the
students to share their feelings by
or cognitive and affective or skill and
affective.
choosing a line of the song that they just
sung (affective).
4. Work on significant and relevant
lesson objectives.
4. The Resource teacher’s objectives is
kinda relevant to the students’ daily life.
She gives examples that the students
can relate with.
5. Lesson objectives must lead to the
development of critical and creative
thinking.
5. The Resource teacher not just gave
them written task but she also asked
orally to the student. Through this,
students can develop critical thinking
and creative thinking.
2. After observing your Resource Teacher teaches, write down what you think
was/were her lesson objective.
 After observing the class, I think her lesson objectives are:
 The students will know what is paraphrasing
 The students will construct their own sentences by paraphrasing
 Appreciate the importance of paraphrasing
3. Ask permission from your Resource Teacher for you to copy her lesson objective
for the day’s lesson. Copy it here then compare it with your answer in # 2. Are
they the same? Different?
 At the end of the lesson, students are expected to:
 Define paraphrasing
 Restate the ideas covered by the text
 Analyse the meaning of the original and paraphrased texts
 My Analysis
1. If answer in # 3 above is different, what is your conclusion regarding written
lesson objective and actual lesson development? Are lesson objectives in
the lesson plan always followed? Do they really serve as guiding star?
My answer in number 3 compared to the lesson objectives of the teacher
has a resemblance. The lesson objectives really serve as guiding stars to the
development of learning of the learners. Sometimes lesson objectives are
not followed but students can still learn if the teacher teaches topics
related to his/her lesson objectives.
2. Why did you find it easy/difficult to write down the Resource Teacher’s
lesson objective for the day? Did she mention it in the beginning of his/her
lesson?
I find thelesson objective easy toguess because of thestrategyshe is using.
She let the students to choose one line from the song and interpret it using
their own understanding, so I immediately guessed that they’re lesson is all
about paraphrasing. Even though the teacher didn’t mention the lesson
objectives at the beginning of their class, the way she discussed the topic
make me know what her lesson objectives are.
3. Did you find the lesson objective SMART? Why or why not?
Yes, her learning objectives were classified as SMART in such way that it
can be consumed in specific-time-allotment. Aside from that it can also
be measured and attained in a way that the student will know the
meaning of paraphrasing and to give samples of it.
4. Was the lesson objective in the cognitive or psychomotor or affective
domain? Or was it in the two or three domains? Support your answer.
The lesson is in the COGNITVE as well as AFFECTIVE domain because its not
only encouraging the students to think, to analyze or to restate the idea
being presented but also students are encouraged to relate some of the
lines in the song to their lives.
My Reflections
Any lessons learned or insights gained from your observation focused on
lesson objectives? Write them down here. Are lesson objectives truly the
guiding star in the development of a lesson? Or are lesson objectives
sometimes forgotten as the lesson develops?
 I learned that lesson objectives must be in the 2 or 3 domains-
knowledge; the cognitive, affective and psychomotor.
 Lesson objectives must be connected to the student’s life
experiences.
 I also learned that we can also share the lesson objectives with the
students.
 The lesson objectives must be attained at the end of the lesson in
order to proceed to another topic.
 Teachers must begin the lesson with a clearly defined lesson
objective.
 Lesson objectives are guide for us to determine/evaluate if our
teachingis effective, if theobjectives are not attained,thenthere’s
something wrong with your teaching.
My Portfolio
My researched quotations that state the significant of goals and objectives
(don’t forget to mention your sources)
“Failures comes only when we forget our ideals and objectives and principles.” – Jawaharial
Nehru
“Our goals can only be reached through a vehicle of plan, in which we must fervently believe,
and upon which we must vigorously act. There is no other route to success. – Stephen A.
Brennan
“Goals are not only absolutely necessary to motivate us. They are essential to really keep us
alive. “ – Robert H. Schuller
“Man, with no objective, will soon possess nothing. Having an objective, even low, is better
than having none.” – Carlisle
“Your goals are the road maps that guide you and show you what is possible for your life.” - Les
Brown

Recomendados

Field Study 2 Episode 3 von
Field Study 2 Episode 3Field Study 2 Episode 3
Field Study 2 Episode 3Jundel Deliman
95.8K views8 Folien
Field Study 2 Episode 6 von
Field Study 2 Episode 6Field Study 2 Episode 6
Field Study 2 Episode 6Jundel Deliman
66K views8 Folien
Field Study 2 Episode 1 Principles of Learning von
Field Study 2 Episode 1 Principles of LearningField Study 2 Episode 1 Principles of Learning
Field Study 2 Episode 1 Principles of LearningRuschelle Cossid
339K views8 Folien
Field Study 2 Episode 7 von
Field Study 2 Episode 7Field Study 2 Episode 7
Field Study 2 Episode 7Jundel Deliman
63.4K views7 Folien
Field Study 2 Episode 4 von
Field Study 2 Episode 4Field Study 2 Episode 4
Field Study 2 Episode 4Jundel Deliman
118.1K views7 Folien
Episode 4 von
Episode 4Episode 4
Episode 4WALTERRAVAL1
14.3K views8 Folien

Más contenido relacionado

Was ist angesagt?

Episode 5 von
Episode 5Episode 5
Episode 5WALTERRAVAL1
25K views6 Folien
Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 3 [2018] von
Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 3 [2018]Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 3 [2018]
Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 3 [2018]Mark Jhon Oxillo
71.1K views16 Folien
Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 2 [2018] von
Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 2 [2018]Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 2 [2018]
Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 2 [2018]Mark Jhon Oxillo
131.1K views14 Folien
Field study 1 episode 6 von
Field study 1 episode 6Field study 1 episode 6
Field study 1 episode 6Alexa Jean Colocado
115K views12 Folien
Fs 1 episode 5 von
Fs 1 episode 5Fs 1 episode 5
Fs 1 episode 5jordan132587
130.9K views8 Folien
Episode 1 von
Episode 1Episode 1
Episode 1WALTERRAVAL1
5K views6 Folien

Was ist angesagt?(20)

Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 3 [2018] von Mark Jhon Oxillo
Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 3 [2018]Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 3 [2018]
Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 3 [2018]
Mark Jhon Oxillo71.1K views
Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 2 [2018] von Mark Jhon Oxillo
Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 2 [2018]Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 2 [2018]
Field Study 2 (FS 2) - Episode 2 [2018]
Mark Jhon Oxillo131.1K views
Fs 1 episode 5 von jordan132587
Fs 1 episode 5Fs 1 episode 5
Fs 1 episode 5
jordan132587130.9K views
Fs 2 Experiencing Teaching Learning Process BY luisito von gluisito1997
Fs 2 Experiencing Teaching Learning Process BY  luisitoFs 2 Experiencing Teaching Learning Process BY  luisito
Fs 2 Experiencing Teaching Learning Process BY luisito
gluisito199724.3K views
FS 2 (Episodes 1,2,and 3) von Alvin Lim
FS 2 (Episodes 1,2,and 3)FS 2 (Episodes 1,2,and 3)
FS 2 (Episodes 1,2,and 3)
Alvin Lim564.7K views
Field Study 1, Episode 4 "Individual Differences And Learner’s Interaction" von Ruschelle Cossid
Field Study 1, Episode 4 "Individual Differences And Learner’s Interaction"Field Study 1, Episode 4 "Individual Differences And Learner’s Interaction"
Field Study 1, Episode 4 "Individual Differences And Learner’s Interaction"
Ruschelle Cossid167.8K views
FIELD STUDY (FS) 6 - EPISODE 1 (2018) von Mark Jhon Oxillo
FIELD STUDY (FS) 6 - EPISODE 1 (2018)FIELD STUDY (FS) 6 - EPISODE 1 (2018)
FIELD STUDY (FS) 6 - EPISODE 1 (2018)
Mark Jhon Oxillo40.5K views
Field Study 1, Episode 6 "Home – School Link" von Ruschelle Cossid
Field Study 1, Episode 6 "Home – School Link"Field Study 1, Episode 6 "Home – School Link"
Field Study 1, Episode 6 "Home – School Link"
Ruschelle Cossid192.9K views
Fs 1 episode 3 classroom management and learning von Noel Parohinog
Fs 1 episode 3 classroom management and learningFs 1 episode 3 classroom management and learning
Fs 1 episode 3 classroom management and learning
Noel Parohinog200.5K views
FIeld Study 3 von Daryl Melo
FIeld Study 3FIeld Study 3
FIeld Study 3
Daryl Melo149.8K views

Similar a Field Study 2 Episode 2 Lesson Objectives As My Guiding Star

Hex fs 2 episode 2 von
Hex fs 2 episode 2Hex fs 2 episode 2
Hex fs 2 episode 2Hex Iglesias
1.6K views7 Folien
CHAPTER-5-multigrade-teaching.pptx von
CHAPTER-5-multigrade-teaching.pptxCHAPTER-5-multigrade-teaching.pptx
CHAPTER-5-multigrade-teaching.pptxMaChelsieDelaCruz
469 views49 Folien
Fs4 episode1 von
Fs4 episode1Fs4 episode1
Fs4 episode1roxane Rivera
178.2K views11 Folien
Field study 2 final von
Field study 2 finalField study 2 final
Field study 2 finalVenus Metilla
2.9K views51 Folien
Application Reading Strategies von
Application Reading StrategiesApplication Reading Strategies
Application Reading StrategiesJoshua Benyola
157 views21 Folien
Curriculum Week 8 (1).pptx von
Curriculum Week 8 (1).pptxCurriculum Week 8 (1).pptx
Curriculum Week 8 (1).pptxMadaviPrashad1
4 views37 Folien

Similar a Field Study 2 Episode 2 Lesson Objectives As My Guiding Star(20)

Application Reading Strategies von Joshua Benyola
Application Reading StrategiesApplication Reading Strategies
Application Reading Strategies
Joshua Benyola157 views
Instructional decision making von Angy Lagos
Instructional decision making Instructional decision making
Instructional decision making
Angy Lagos300 views
SLT_p50-56_LL When lesson objectives limit learning von Dominic Brockway
SLT_p50-56_LL When lesson objectives limit learningSLT_p50-56_LL When lesson objectives limit learning
SLT_p50-56_LL When lesson objectives limit learning
Dominic Brockway344 views
Field Study 6 Episode 2 von Jundel Deliman
Field Study 6 Episode 2Field Study 6 Episode 2
Field Study 6 Episode 2
Jundel Deliman285.9K views
Approaches to Course Design von Wenlie Jean
Approaches to Course DesignApproaches to Course Design
Approaches to Course Design
Wenlie Jean12.8K views
Lesson planning von AussieMom
Lesson planningLesson planning
Lesson planning
AussieMom595 views

Más de Ruschelle Cossid

Peace Education von
Peace EducationPeace Education
Peace EducationRuschelle Cossid
8.6K views84 Folien
Reading Comprehension von
Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension Ruschelle Cossid
53.9K views18 Folien
Field Study 1, Episode 5 "Individual Differences And Learner’s Interaction" von
Field Study 1, Episode 5 "Individual Differences And Learner’s Interaction"Field Study 1, Episode 5 "Individual Differences And Learner’s Interaction"
Field Study 1, Episode 5 "Individual Differences And Learner’s Interaction"Ruschelle Cossid
162.8K views6 Folien
Field Study 1, Episode 3 "Classroom Management And Learning" von
Field Study 1, Episode 3 "Classroom Management And Learning"Field Study 1, Episode 3 "Classroom Management And Learning"
Field Study 1, Episode 3 "Classroom Management And Learning"Ruschelle Cossid
226.2K views8 Folien
Field Study 1, Episode 2 "The Learners' Characteristics and Needs" von
Field Study 1, Episode 2 "The Learners' Characteristics and Needs"Field Study 1, Episode 2 "The Learners' Characteristics and Needs"
Field Study 1, Episode 2 "The Learners' Characteristics and Needs"Ruschelle Cossid
292.8K views5 Folien
Field Study 1, Episode 1 "The School as a Learning Environment" von
Field Study 1, Episode 1 "The School as a Learning Environment"Field Study 1, Episode 1 "The School as a Learning Environment"
Field Study 1, Episode 1 "The School as a Learning Environment"Ruschelle Cossid
239.8K views6 Folien

Más de Ruschelle Cossid(6)

Field Study 1, Episode 5 "Individual Differences And Learner’s Interaction" von Ruschelle Cossid
Field Study 1, Episode 5 "Individual Differences And Learner’s Interaction"Field Study 1, Episode 5 "Individual Differences And Learner’s Interaction"
Field Study 1, Episode 5 "Individual Differences And Learner’s Interaction"
Ruschelle Cossid162.8K views
Field Study 1, Episode 3 "Classroom Management And Learning" von Ruschelle Cossid
Field Study 1, Episode 3 "Classroom Management And Learning"Field Study 1, Episode 3 "Classroom Management And Learning"
Field Study 1, Episode 3 "Classroom Management And Learning"
Ruschelle Cossid226.2K views
Field Study 1, Episode 2 "The Learners' Characteristics and Needs" von Ruschelle Cossid
Field Study 1, Episode 2 "The Learners' Characteristics and Needs"Field Study 1, Episode 2 "The Learners' Characteristics and Needs"
Field Study 1, Episode 2 "The Learners' Characteristics and Needs"
Ruschelle Cossid292.8K views
Field Study 1, Episode 1 "The School as a Learning Environment" von Ruschelle Cossid
Field Study 1, Episode 1 "The School as a Learning Environment"Field Study 1, Episode 1 "The School as a Learning Environment"
Field Study 1, Episode 1 "The School as a Learning Environment"
Ruschelle Cossid239.8K views

Último

ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27005: Managing AI Risks Effectively von
ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27005: Managing AI Risks EffectivelyISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27005: Managing AI Risks Effectively
ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27005: Managing AI Risks EffectivelyPECB
585 views18 Folien
MIXING OF PHARMACEUTICALS.pptx von
MIXING OF PHARMACEUTICALS.pptxMIXING OF PHARMACEUTICALS.pptx
MIXING OF PHARMACEUTICALS.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
77 views35 Folien
Drama KS5 Breakdown von
Drama KS5 BreakdownDrama KS5 Breakdown
Drama KS5 BreakdownWestHatch
79 views2 Folien
PLASMA PROTEIN (2).pptx von
PLASMA PROTEIN (2).pptxPLASMA PROTEIN (2).pptx
PLASMA PROTEIN (2).pptxMEGHANA C
68 views34 Folien
The Open Access Community Framework (OACF) 2023 (1).pptx von
The Open Access Community Framework (OACF) 2023 (1).pptxThe Open Access Community Framework (OACF) 2023 (1).pptx
The Open Access Community Framework (OACF) 2023 (1).pptxJisc
110 views7 Folien
CWP_23995_2013_17_11_2023_FINAL_ORDER.pdf von
CWP_23995_2013_17_11_2023_FINAL_ORDER.pdfCWP_23995_2013_17_11_2023_FINAL_ORDER.pdf
CWP_23995_2013_17_11_2023_FINAL_ORDER.pdfSukhwinderSingh895865
527 views6 Folien

Último(20)

ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27005: Managing AI Risks Effectively von PECB
ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27005: Managing AI Risks EffectivelyISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27005: Managing AI Risks Effectively
ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27005: Managing AI Risks Effectively
PECB 585 views
Drama KS5 Breakdown von WestHatch
Drama KS5 BreakdownDrama KS5 Breakdown
Drama KS5 Breakdown
WestHatch79 views
PLASMA PROTEIN (2).pptx von MEGHANA C
PLASMA PROTEIN (2).pptxPLASMA PROTEIN (2).pptx
PLASMA PROTEIN (2).pptx
MEGHANA C68 views
The Open Access Community Framework (OACF) 2023 (1).pptx von Jisc
The Open Access Community Framework (OACF) 2023 (1).pptxThe Open Access Community Framework (OACF) 2023 (1).pptx
The Open Access Community Framework (OACF) 2023 (1).pptx
Jisc110 views
Narration ppt.pptx von TARIQ KHAN
Narration  ppt.pptxNarration  ppt.pptx
Narration ppt.pptx
TARIQ KHAN135 views
Solar System and Galaxies.pptx von DrHafizKosar
Solar System and Galaxies.pptxSolar System and Galaxies.pptx
Solar System and Galaxies.pptx
DrHafizKosar91 views
Psychology KS4 von WestHatch
Psychology KS4Psychology KS4
Psychology KS4
WestHatch84 views
UWP OA Week Presentation (1).pptx von Jisc
UWP OA Week Presentation (1).pptxUWP OA Week Presentation (1).pptx
UWP OA Week Presentation (1).pptx
Jisc88 views
Create a Structure in VBNet.pptx von Breach_P
Create a Structure in VBNet.pptxCreate a Structure in VBNet.pptx
Create a Structure in VBNet.pptx
Breach_P75 views
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau von DivyaSheta
The Accursed House  by Émile GaboriauThe Accursed House  by Émile Gaboriau
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau
DivyaSheta201 views

Field Study 2 Episode 2 Lesson Objectives As My Guiding Star

  • 1. Experiencing the Teaching- Learning Process ______________________________________________________________________________ LESSON OBJECTIVES AS MY GUIDING STAR ______________________________________________________________________________ Name of FS Student Ruschelle Lopez Cossid Course BSED – ENGLISH Year & Section 2nd Year Resource Teacher 1: Mrs, Rowena Magdayao Date: Cooperating School: Digos City National High School My Target In this Episode, I must be able to:  Deduce the lesson objective/s after observing my Resource Teachers teach  See how the guiding principles in the formation of lesson objectives are applied  Realize the importance of a clearly defined lesson objective My Map I will observe two different classes and observe the Resource Teacher teach. I will reflect on the guide questions given below. FS2 22 2S 2 2 Episode 2
  • 2. My Tools As I observe a class, I will use the Observation Sheet for a more focused observation. OBSERVATION SHEET Name of the Resource Teachers Observed: Mrs. Rowena Magdayao School Address: Rizal Avenue, Digos City Date:___________________ Grade/ Year Level: Grade 9 Subject Area: English Guiding Principles in Determining and Formulating Learning Objectives Teaching Behavior/swhich Prove/s Observance of the Guiding Principle 1. Begin with the end of mind. Sample: 1. The Resource Teacher began her lesson by starting her objective. 2. Share lesson objective with students. 2. The Resource teacher begins with a statement and clarification of the lesson objective. The teacher also encourages the students to make lesson objectives on their own. 3. Lesson objectives must be in the 2 or 3 domains – cognitive, skill and affective 3. The Resource teachernot only show or state the definition of paraphrasing (cognitive) but also she encourage the students to share their feelings by
  • 3. or cognitive and affective or skill and affective. choosing a line of the song that they just sung (affective). 4. Work on significant and relevant lesson objectives. 4. The Resource teacher’s objectives is kinda relevant to the students’ daily life. She gives examples that the students can relate with. 5. Lesson objectives must lead to the development of critical and creative thinking. 5. The Resource teacher not just gave them written task but she also asked orally to the student. Through this, students can develop critical thinking and creative thinking. 2. After observing your Resource Teacher teaches, write down what you think was/were her lesson objective.  After observing the class, I think her lesson objectives are:  The students will know what is paraphrasing  The students will construct their own sentences by paraphrasing  Appreciate the importance of paraphrasing 3. Ask permission from your Resource Teacher for you to copy her lesson objective for the day’s lesson. Copy it here then compare it with your answer in # 2. Are they the same? Different?  At the end of the lesson, students are expected to:  Define paraphrasing  Restate the ideas covered by the text  Analyse the meaning of the original and paraphrased texts
  • 4.  My Analysis 1. If answer in # 3 above is different, what is your conclusion regarding written lesson objective and actual lesson development? Are lesson objectives in the lesson plan always followed? Do they really serve as guiding star? My answer in number 3 compared to the lesson objectives of the teacher has a resemblance. The lesson objectives really serve as guiding stars to the development of learning of the learners. Sometimes lesson objectives are not followed but students can still learn if the teacher teaches topics related to his/her lesson objectives. 2. Why did you find it easy/difficult to write down the Resource Teacher’s lesson objective for the day? Did she mention it in the beginning of his/her lesson? I find thelesson objective easy toguess because of thestrategyshe is using. She let the students to choose one line from the song and interpret it using their own understanding, so I immediately guessed that they’re lesson is all about paraphrasing. Even though the teacher didn’t mention the lesson objectives at the beginning of their class, the way she discussed the topic make me know what her lesson objectives are. 3. Did you find the lesson objective SMART? Why or why not? Yes, her learning objectives were classified as SMART in such way that it can be consumed in specific-time-allotment. Aside from that it can also be measured and attained in a way that the student will know the meaning of paraphrasing and to give samples of it. 4. Was the lesson objective in the cognitive or psychomotor or affective domain? Or was it in the two or three domains? Support your answer. The lesson is in the COGNITVE as well as AFFECTIVE domain because its not only encouraging the students to think, to analyze or to restate the idea being presented but also students are encouraged to relate some of the lines in the song to their lives.
  • 5. My Reflections Any lessons learned or insights gained from your observation focused on lesson objectives? Write them down here. Are lesson objectives truly the guiding star in the development of a lesson? Or are lesson objectives sometimes forgotten as the lesson develops?  I learned that lesson objectives must be in the 2 or 3 domains- knowledge; the cognitive, affective and psychomotor.  Lesson objectives must be connected to the student’s life experiences.  I also learned that we can also share the lesson objectives with the students.  The lesson objectives must be attained at the end of the lesson in order to proceed to another topic.  Teachers must begin the lesson with a clearly defined lesson objective.  Lesson objectives are guide for us to determine/evaluate if our teachingis effective, if theobjectives are not attained,thenthere’s something wrong with your teaching. My Portfolio My researched quotations that state the significant of goals and objectives (don’t forget to mention your sources) “Failures comes only when we forget our ideals and objectives and principles.” – Jawaharial Nehru “Our goals can only be reached through a vehicle of plan, in which we must fervently believe, and upon which we must vigorously act. There is no other route to success. – Stephen A. Brennan “Goals are not only absolutely necessary to motivate us. They are essential to really keep us alive. “ – Robert H. Schuller “Man, with no objective, will soon possess nothing. Having an objective, even low, is better than having none.” – Carlisle “Your goals are the road maps that guide you and show you what is possible for your life.” - Les Brown