SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 1
Give the electron con?gurations for Ga, Ga+, Ga2+, and Ga3+. How would you expect the fourth
ionization energy for Ga to compare to the third? Explain.
Solution
The electron configuration of the atom or ion is given according to the number of electrons
present in its shell.
So here , the electron configurations will be :
Ga : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p1
Ga +
: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2
Ga 2+
: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1
Ga 3+
: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10
Ionization energy is the amount of energy that is required to remove the electron from the
outermost shell of the atom or ion.
The fourth ionization energy of Ga will be way more than the third ionization energy because the
gallium is stable at Ga 3+
state , where it has completely filled 3d orbital. So a lot of energy will
be required to remove electron from its stable orbit.

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Ähnlich wie Give the electron con-gurations for Ga- Ga+- Ga2+- and Ga3+- How would.docx

a) The electronic configuration of arsenic is1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3.pdf
a) The electronic configuration of arsenic is1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3.pdfa) The electronic configuration of arsenic is1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3.pdf
a) The electronic configuration of arsenic is1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3.pdf
dilipanushkagallery
 
lectur.pptx.......................................
lectur.pptx.......................................lectur.pptx.......................................
lectur.pptx.......................................
Pandey141
 
Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemistryInorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
adinakazmi
 
Non metals generally want to gain electrons and a.pdf
                     Non metals generally want to gain electrons and a.pdf                     Non metals generally want to gain electrons and a.pdf
Non metals generally want to gain electrons and a.pdf
ANGELMARKETINGJAIPUR
 

Ähnlich wie Give the electron con-gurations for Ga- Ga+- Ga2+- and Ga3+- How would.docx (20)

Chapter 8 the d and f block elements
Chapter 8 the d and f block elementsChapter 8 the d and f block elements
Chapter 8 the d and f block elements
 
SLATER’S RULE.pdf
SLATER’S RULE.pdfSLATER’S RULE.pdf
SLATER’S RULE.pdf
 
Physical Chemistry Homework Help
Physical Chemistry Homework HelpPhysical Chemistry Homework Help
Physical Chemistry Homework Help
 
Spectroscopic methods 2018 Part 1 uv vis TM complexes
Spectroscopic methods 2018 Part 1 uv vis TM complexesSpectroscopic methods 2018 Part 1 uv vis TM complexes
Spectroscopic methods 2018 Part 1 uv vis TM complexes
 
.trashed-1684685946-SLATER’S RULE.pptx
.trashed-1684685946-SLATER’S RULE.pptx.trashed-1684685946-SLATER’S RULE.pptx
.trashed-1684685946-SLATER’S RULE.pptx
 
Electronic spectra
Electronic spectraElectronic spectra
Electronic spectra
 
Arrange the following elements from greatest to least tendency to acce.docx
Arrange the following elements from greatest to least tendency to acce.docxArrange the following elements from greatest to least tendency to acce.docx
Arrange the following elements from greatest to least tendency to acce.docx
 
Chemical Structure: Structure of Matter. Atoms – the building blocks of matter
Chemical Structure: Structure of Matter. Atoms – the building blocks of matterChemical Structure: Structure of Matter. Atoms – the building blocks of matter
Chemical Structure: Structure of Matter. Atoms – the building blocks of matter
 
a) The electronic configuration of arsenic is1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3.pdf
a) The electronic configuration of arsenic is1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3.pdfa) The electronic configuration of arsenic is1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3.pdf
a) The electronic configuration of arsenic is1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3.pdf
 
transition element
transition elementtransition element
transition element
 
Physical Chemistry Exam Help
Physical Chemistry Exam HelpPhysical Chemistry Exam Help
Physical Chemistry Exam Help
 
lectur.pptx.......................................
lectur.pptx.......................................lectur.pptx.......................................
lectur.pptx.......................................
 
Chemistry zimsec chapter 3 electrons in atoms
Chemistry zimsec chapter 3 electrons in atomsChemistry zimsec chapter 3 electrons in atoms
Chemistry zimsec chapter 3 electrons in atoms
 
Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemistryInorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
 
Ionic bonding
Ionic bondingIonic bonding
Ionic bonding
 
Chapter 8 electron configuration and periodicity (1)
Chapter 8 electron configuration and periodicity (1)Chapter 8 electron configuration and periodicity (1)
Chapter 8 electron configuration and periodicity (1)
 
Electron Configuration
Electron ConfigurationElectron Configuration
Electron Configuration
 
Spectroscopic methods uv vis transition metal complexes
Spectroscopic methods uv vis transition metal complexesSpectroscopic methods uv vis transition metal complexes
Spectroscopic methods uv vis transition metal complexes
 
L5theperiodictable 130906000951-
L5theperiodictable 130906000951-L5theperiodictable 130906000951-
L5theperiodictable 130906000951-
 
Non metals generally want to gain electrons and a.pdf
                     Non metals generally want to gain electrons and a.pdf                     Non metals generally want to gain electrons and a.pdf
Non metals generally want to gain electrons and a.pdf
 

Mehr von rtodd751

Mehr von rtodd751 (10)

Given an unsorted linked list- how to find the minimum element-Solutio.docx
Given an unsorted linked list- how to find the minimum element-Solutio.docxGiven an unsorted linked list- how to find the minimum element-Solutio.docx
Given an unsorted linked list- how to find the minimum element-Solutio.docx
 
Given the following Binary Tree- show the box trace of Depth(N)-Soluti.docx
Given the following Binary Tree- show the box trace of Depth(N)-Soluti.docxGiven the following Binary Tree- show the box trace of Depth(N)-Soluti.docx
Given the following Binary Tree- show the box trace of Depth(N)-Soluti.docx
 
Given the following class declaration- write the code in Java for the.docx
Given the following class declaration- write the code in Java for the.docxGiven the following class declaration- write the code in Java for the.docx
Given the following class declaration- write the code in Java for the.docx
 
Given a list of numbers- count and return how many pairs there are- A.docx
Given a list of numbers- count and return how many pairs there are- A.docxGiven a list of numbers- count and return how many pairs there are- A.docx
Given a list of numbers- count and return how many pairs there are- A.docx
 
Given 5 moles of H2SO4 react with excess NaOH how many moles of water.docx
Given 5 moles of H2SO4 react with excess NaOH how many moles of water.docxGiven 5 moles of H2SO4 react with excess NaOH how many moles of water.docx
Given 5 moles of H2SO4 react with excess NaOH how many moles of water.docx
 
Given an unsorted linked list- how to find the minimum element-Solutio (1).docx
Given an unsorted linked list- how to find the minimum element-Solutio (1).docxGiven an unsorted linked list- how to find the minimum element-Solutio (1).docx
Given an unsorted linked list- how to find the minimum element-Solutio (1).docx
 
Give five latest and uncommon research topics in intelligent vehicular.docx
Give five latest and uncommon research topics in intelligent vehicular.docxGive five latest and uncommon research topics in intelligent vehicular.docx
Give five latest and uncommon research topics in intelligent vehicular.docx
 
Give and explain the periodic trend of atomic radius for the 3rd perio.docx
Give and explain the periodic trend of atomic radius for the 3rd perio.docxGive and explain the periodic trend of atomic radius for the 3rd perio.docx
Give and explain the periodic trend of atomic radius for the 3rd perio.docx
 
Give an example of a business objective and the related Key Performanc.docx
Give an example of a business objective and the related Key Performanc.docxGive an example of a business objective and the related Key Performanc.docx
Give an example of a business objective and the related Key Performanc.docx
 
General Motors exports cars to Spain- but the strong dollar against th.docx
General Motors exports cars to Spain- but the strong dollar against th.docxGeneral Motors exports cars to Spain- but the strong dollar against th.docx
General Motors exports cars to Spain- but the strong dollar against th.docx
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfVishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
ssuserdda66b
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
 
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfVishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 

Give the electron con-gurations for Ga- Ga+- Ga2+- and Ga3+- How would.docx

  • 1. Give the electron con?gurations for Ga, Ga+, Ga2+, and Ga3+. How would you expect the fourth ionization energy for Ga to compare to the third? Explain. Solution The electron configuration of the atom or ion is given according to the number of electrons present in its shell. So here , the electron configurations will be : Ga : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p1 Ga + : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 Ga 2+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1 Ga 3+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 Ionization energy is the amount of energy that is required to remove the electron from the outermost shell of the atom or ion. The fourth ionization energy of Ga will be way more than the third ionization energy because the gallium is stable at Ga 3+ state , where it has completely filled 3d orbital. So a lot of energy will be required to remove electron from its stable orbit.