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Chapter 1 pharmacy and health care(2)
- 1. The Pharmacy Technician 4 th Edition Created by Dr. Bisrat Hailemeskel, Associate Professor and Director of Drug Information Services of the School of Pharmacy at Howard University Copyright © 2010 Morton Publishing and Perspective Press
- 2. The Pharmacy Technician 4E Chapter 1 Pharmacy & Health Care
- 26. Economic Trends
Hinweis der Redaktion
- There were actually many contributors – see noted in the preface of the book – from several pharmacists to nurses and certified pharmacy technicians
- Welcome! Covering history of pharmacy – taking you through a time line of notable historic marks in pharmacy (ancient roots, medicine in nature, first antibiotic discovered, pharmacy today, educational requirements, computers) Well this will be very interesting; as you may be surprised as well as intrigued with the information I will be sharing
- There wasn’t always doctors, but priests or advisors/counslers that helped when illness arose. Imhotep was an advisor to many pharaohs of Egypt and eventually became the Eygyptian god of medicine. In ancient history; there was more supernatural background
- There were egpytian, greek, and chineses roots in medicine. Beginning with Imhotep, who was the first physician known by name
- “ Deo scora dees” this book was in greek and actually had pictures of the corresponding plants or flowers
- 4 basic substances of the body that need to be in balance for an individual to be healthy
- Looking into some of the natural means, even the barks of trees were found to be helpful. (NOW CHANGE SLIDE)
- Malaria- parasitic infection. Human to human via mosquito. It attacks RBC, inflames liver causing severe flu-like sx. TX-chloroquinine/malarone (proquanil)/lariam(mefloquine)
- Hipp-ok-cratees
- Be sure to mention the roots for words helps in knowing the meaning of a word. Ie ology- the study of; pan-all Materia medica- Dioscorides, a Greek physician, wrote original five books describing over 600 plants and their medicinal properties. Later called the pharmacopia
- 1721 Boylston innoculated his own son and a slave with cowpox to produce immunity against smallpox-never went to medical school- the 1 st medical school wasn’t founded until 1765 UPENN 1796 Jenner innoculated his gardeners son with cowpox to prove it would produce immunity to smallpox
- Date in time by Years of life expectancy
- Between 1970 and 2000, total health care costs in the US increased by over 1,500 percent to $1.353 trillion dollars. By 2010 costs are projected to increase to $2.726 trillion dollars.
- Abx-drug/substance that harms or kills microorganisms like bacteria and fungi. Antitoxin- substance that acts against a toxin in the body-vaccine. Hormones- chemicals produced by our body that regulates body function and processes.Materia Medica- Greek physician Dioscorides wrote – 5 books over 600 plants and their healing properties. Pharmacognosy-study of physical, chemical, biochemical, biological properties of drugs as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources