4. A Look at Capitals and Columns
Wait, what is a capital?
Great question!
A capital forms the upper part of a column.
Let me show you…
5. A Look at Capitals and Columns
Wait, what is a column?
Great question!
A column is the vertical support of a building.
It consists of a base, a shaft, and a capital on top.
Let me show you…
6. A Doric Column
The Doric style is rather
sturdy and its top
(the capital), is plain.
This style was used
in mainland Greece
and the colonies in
southern Italy and
Sicily.
Memory Hint: Doric = “dull”
8. An Ionic Column
The Ionic style is
thinner and more
elegant. Its capital
is decorated with a
scroll-like design (a
volute). This style
was found in
eastern Greece and
the islands.
Memory Hint: Ionic = “in the middle”
10. A Corinthian Column
The Corinthian style
is seldom used in
the Greek world,
but often seen on
Roman temples. Its
capital is very
elaborate and
decorated with
acanthus leaves.
Memory Hint: Corinthian = “complex”
15. 2. Other ancient civilizations
borrowed Greek Architecture,
particularly the Romans.
Like the Pantheon in Ancient Rome…
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