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Dossier for UT Students as Technician University Superiors in Manteinance
Career



CONTENTS



Task 1:   LANGUAGE AWARENESS – Topic: Body Talk

Task 2:   LANGUAGE AND CULTURE - Topic: Developing your memory

Task 3:   LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES - Topic: Taking about a live
          performance

Task 5:   PLANNING AND EVALUATION - Topic: Subject Relative Clauses

Task 4:   LANGUAGE TEACHING - Topic: At a live performance!

Task 6:   Group Project - SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT: Writing
          descriptions
UTSV    Task 1:




                  LANGUAGE AWARENESS




       To revise and pronounce the body talk vocabulary



                  It´s……adjective……+ infinitive




                        Theme: Body Talk




                                       JANUARY 2013
UT
Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS



Table of Contents:




   1. Description of the area


   2. Description of class and course


   3. Topic


   4. Aims of the lesson


   5. Personal aims


   6. Procedure


   7. Conclusions


   8. Self evaluation


   9. Lesson plan


   10. Attachments




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Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

   1. Description of the area

       This area includes to Analysis of phonology, grammatical and lexical structures
       and use of related basic terminology, to link between linguistic competence and
       communicative competence, to target language description and appropriate
       terminology, language description being understood as a system of abstract
       elements, constructions, and rules, to awareness of language systems
       differences to application of this awareness to teaching and learning experience
       (i.e. analysis of learning materials)

       2. Description of class and course

       This course is level 6 . There are twenty students between the ages of 18 and
       25. Most of the students do not like English language too much but all the
       students accept English not as their favorite subject but as a necessary subject
       for their carreer.

       The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The course
       book is Open Mind 3. They joined the course to pass the English class as a
       subject and to be able to understand English TV programs and websites.



3. Topic – It´s + adjectives + infinitive

4. Aims of the lesson



       -   To revise and practice the impersonal use of the infinitive.

       -   To use Infinitive

       -   To talk about injuries

       -   To talk about symptoms

       -   To give advice for injuries




5. Personal aims

       -   To provide an interesting topic and a very enjoyable lesson.

       -   To explain the infinitive so that the students can use it in their conversation.

       -   To encourage the students to have English class as a necessary and
           important class as others.

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Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

-   To provide grammar structures for giving advice.




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Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

6. Procedure

The topic of the new chapter (Unit 9 /p.87) was BODY TALK and in this lesson we
looked describing student’s injuries and illness that the students suffered when they
were small children.. A good part of this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of the
Teacher’s Guide. This book is an invaluable selection of guidelines and tips, which not
only facilitate lesson planning, but have taught me many useful strategies to improve
my teaching and help my students. During our UT’s term, we have been able to discuss
and use many of these strategies and examples first hand, and the lessons learned
from trainers´ and colleagues´ experience have made us appreciate and be aware of
why I’m including certain exercises in the lesson and what benefits they can offer.

For the Icebreaker part Teacher had to nominate a student to read some phrases in
the box. She or he has to point at the muscle that he is pointing ans at the same time
she or she has to pronounced. So all the rest of the class can see that that is the way
to pronounce this word.. The teacher has has to ask the students to do this activity in
pairs, to recognize the parts of the body. T ask the Ss to work in pairs and discuss what
rules they have to follow in the school building or in the classroom. It was very important
to elicit students to answer and try to think in English Ideas. Then Teacher listened
several ideas from the class.Teacher ask Students to say whatever they know about
social rules. After that part, Teacher elicited suggestions like : You shouldn’t run in the
corridor. You shouldn’t eat in the classroom. When the SS have said their injuries, the
teacher must focuss on suggestions foer each one.

For the final part of Icebreaker moment Teacher gave a moment to read the
instruccions carefully and Teacher made sure they understand confession(telling the
truth about something they did that was wrong). If it is nesecary several SS must give
their point on view too. So they can share pieces of adivice for the injuries they talked
about.



After this activity Teacher asked Students to opened the book (p.52 , 53 ) and
individually Students looked at the exercises. Before th e teacher revise the exercise, if
it is necessary the students must check their information in pairs in order to share their
knowledge of the topic. After that processes Teacher has to point out that if you sprain
your ankle , knee, or wrist , you injure it by turning suddenly , but your do not break
anything. He or she has to point out that injury is normally a bit more serious that hurt.

Ask the Students to read the instructions to the class; nominate a two students to read
aloud the model conversation; elicit the tense the students will need to used ( the
simple past tense) Poit out that the students can describe either an accident or injury
that happened to them personally or to a friend or to a relative . Ask the students to
answer the questions in pairs and at the same time encourage them to to ask
follow-up questions and try to keep the conversation going. And listen to some ideas
from the class.

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Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

Give the students some advice in using SHOULD and SHOULN¨T to give advice.
Write the words avoiding injuries on the board . Ask the students to work in pairs
and discuss what people should or shouldn´t do when they are playing some sports.
Listen to some ideas from the class and elicit a list of shoulds and should ( e.g.
Your shouldn´t swim after a meal; You should stretch your muscles before you
exercise).Students Pointed out that when a car was driving the wrong way along one-
way street is very dangerous because you canget injured.. Students nominated an S to
read instructions and the grammar explanation to the class. After that teacher focused
on the form of the structure.

After all the information written above , each checked the answers with the class.
Teacher pointed out that not paying attention, or being careless is a dangerous when
your are waking down the street or a place where cars did not normally stop. So it could
be very dangerous an dyiou can be damaged. The Students had to do exercise
individually and then they compared their answers in pairs, discussing any differences.
After that activity students answered each question in plenary.

For definition words teacher asked Students worked with their partners from Ex.B. and
teacher asked Students to work in pairs and say what the man should and shouldn’t
have done using new verbs. Teacher asked Students to look at the Words in the
language box. If you were supposed that you should ot shouln´t do, so they can gice
some adive using the infinitive for giving advice.

In the part of focus grammar teacher asked students to complete the grammar table
using the information from the text in EX A; the teacher nominate students to read a
liud the correct sentences; poit out that we must use TO in this structure , eg. IT IS
IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE SHOULDERS RELAXED. The teacher must help the
students with the comparative form of the adjectives can also be used in this
structures eg, IT´S BETTER TO SPEAK TO A PROFESSIONAL; IT´S MORE
IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE SHOULDER RELAXED. The teacher must elicit other
ways fo giving advice with a similar meaning. E g. YOU SHOULD KEEP THE
SOULDER RELAXED ; YOU´D BETTER SEE A DOCTOR; YOU OUGHT TO SPEAK
TO A PROFESSIONAL.

You can continue like this: draw the students´attention to the language box. Give
them a moment to read the information and elicit the target grammatical construction.
The teacher can say that these are some of the other adjectives that can be used in
this structure . Other examples include unusual, rare, possible, unnesessary, and
other words that are important such vital, and crucial.

Make the students see the student´s book page for the audio script. Teacher asked
Students to read the question and options carefully. Teacher Showed Students the
grammar structure for S+Should have+past participle+C. And teacher asked students to
complete the grammar table individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A teacher



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Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

nominated a Student to read the instruction and the grammar explain with a similar
meaning to the class.

For Transfer part teacher drew Students´s attention to the Watch out! Box and
emphazise that we cannot omit the words IT or the word TO in the infinitive when
using this structure. Ask the students to do this exercise individually and then to
compare their answers in pairs , disucssing any differencs. The teacher has to check
the answers with the class. In this part teacher asked students do this exercise
individually and then they compared their answers in pairs. Students checked the
answer with the class. They read the instructions to the class.

Ask Ss to read the model sentence.

Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their partner about the actions and their consequences.
He asked Students to look at the examples in the Watch out! Box, teacher reminded
them that they should not forget to use IT IS......TO......, e. Teacher gave Students a
few minutes to think about some things that are importan to do.

For conclusion and evaluation part for the class teacher put the students into groups of
three or four to discuss the questions. When the groups finished, teacher elicited some
ideas from the class. Teacher listened to some ideas from the class and correct any
errors in the use of should have/ shouldn´t have. Then teacher asked Students to work
in pairs and told their partners about the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in the
box. For final part a homework teacher asked Students to complete asked Students to
complete WORKBOOK p- 52, section 1. And for the other topic teacher asked Students
to do exercises from WORKBOOK page 53,section 3.



7.- Conclusions

This lesson contained many exercises for revising the modal SHOULD/SHOULDN’T
and IT IS........TO....... for giving advises. With the examples we use pictures or images
for auxiliary verb and short answers appealed to the students and it hopes to help them
to understand the structure. As a teacher it gives the chance to personalize the subject
and talk about something as rules and advises. This lesson motivates the Students to
apply their ideas for expressing advises and at the same time help them to improve
vocabulary for being creator of their own learning processes . As we are in a very
modern world sttudents must creat their own knowledge of the language according to
their likes.

8. Self Evaluation

In this part of this work, it is important to say that it was a very interesting way to
introduce the topics for encourage the students to use grammar rules and structure as a
communicative tool for communicating each other. However it has been created with


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Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

the best tools to improve their vocabulary. This plan was a good option for helping the
students to create a good communicative approach.



9. Lesson Plan
T = teacher / S = students

 Phases of                                                                   Media/                             Time
 Learning                      Activities                    Social Form                    Aim of activity     (mins
                                                                            materials                             )

Icebreaker/    T ask the Ss to work in pairs and discuss Group         Workbook         Introduce theme.         400
Introduction   what rules they have to follow when                                      -to elicit rules Ss have
to theme       they are practicibng any sports..                       Students´s       to follow when donig
BODY TALK      T listen several ideas from the class.                  book             sports.
               T elicit suggestions like IT IS
               IMPORTANT TO......                                                       -
               T gives Ss a moment to read the           Brainstorming
               instruccions carefully so the SS can
               anderatant and aqquires the structure
               properly.




Extension of Ask Ss to work In pairs and compare the                                                            400
theme        examples they found of rule-breaking                          - Student    -Injuries
             ,discussing any injuries and hurts and          -individual   book         Accidentts
             maybe accidents.
             Ask Ss to decide which is the most              -partner                   Advice
             serious injury they have had i ytheir lives     -
             and why.                                        Brainstorming Copies       Speak about injuries
                                                                                        and their possible
               Elicit several responses from the class.                    Workbook     advice
               Along with each example of INJURIES
               AND acccidents , elicit more information
               about why it is important to be careful,
               e.g. IT IS IMPORTANT TO ........                                         .
               Point out that it is important to be cafelu
               to avoid accidents and injuries.

               Nominate an S to read instructions and
               the grammar explanation to the class.
               Focus on the form of the structure. Point
               out that IT and TO are part of the
               structure

                                                                                                                600
Personalizati Check the answers with the class. Point -partners            -Student
on            out that injuries cabn be avoided if you                     book
              have acution and it is a dangerous not to
              be carefull.                              - plenary

               Have Ss to do exercise individually and
               then compare their answers in pairs,
               discussing any differences.
               - S. answer each question in plenary.



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Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

Defining                                               -individual                    - practice            600
words         Have Ss work with their partners from    -plenary           -Student    circumlocution.
              Ex.B.                                                       book        -familiarize students
              Ask Ss to work in pairs and say what the                                with more vocabulary
              man should and shouldn’t have done                                      which can be
              using new verbs. And the impersdonal                                    implemented with next
              structire for givibg adive IT IS                                        exercises.
              IMPORTANT TO...

              Ask Ss to look at the Words in the
              language box. If you were supposed to
              do something. The meaning is very
              similar to the idea to corealtion between
              disease, injuries and accidents
              prevention..
Focus on       See the student’s book page for the           -plenary                 -Ss can see structure    600
Grammar       audio script.                                               -board      clearly.
              Ask Ss to read the question and options                     -grammar    Ss can apply it.
              carefully.                                                  sheet
              Show Ss the grammar structure for
              It IS -----TO..........
               Ask Ss to complete the grammar table
              individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A
              Nominate a S to read the instruction and
              the grammar explanation to the class.

Transfer      Draw Ss´s attention to the Watch out!        Individually               -S. practice the          400
              Box.                                                        -board      structure in a controlled
              ,. The response to the question must                        -grammar    form.
              therefore also refer to the past.            pairs          worksheet   -pre-teach vocabulary
              Have Ss complete the grammar table                                      for next exercise.
              individually by referring to the text in Ex.
              A and then compare their answers in
              pairs, discussing any differences.
              .



Consolidation Have the Ss do this exercise individually -plenary          -worksheet -T give exercises and
              and then compare their answers in pairs.                               express answers in        400
              Check the answer with the class                                        pairs to do a
                                                                                     coevaluation.
              Read the instructions to the class.
              Ask Ss to read the model sentence.
              Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their
              partner about the INJURIES and the
              advice for evoiding them.

              Ask Ss to look at the examples in the
              Watch out! Box, remind them that they
              should not forget to useIT IS:......TO.....
              fot structuring this sentence.




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Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

Conclusion   -   Put the students into groups of three -individual   worksheet 3 Get the Ss´s ideas     200
and              or four to discuss the questions.                   student     and correct any errors
Evaluation       When the groups finish, elicit some   -plenary      book        with the grammar
                 ideas from the class.                                           structure.
             T listen to some ideas from the class and                           Do a feedback about
             correct any errors in the use of should                             the used structures.
             have/ shouldn´t have. AND it is
             important/ vita/ useful, etccc to
             Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their
             partner about the things they didn’t do,
             using the phrases in the box.
             Correct any errors in the use of was/were
             going to
Homework     -T. asks S. to complete WORKBOOK p- -individual         -workbook    Feedback the
task         52, section 2.                                                      structure.
             T ask Ss to do exercises from
             WORKBOOK page 53,section 3.




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11.       Attachments
         12.




Shortening that-clauses
 It Expressions Followed by Clauses

IT (ADJ) THAT + SUBJUNCTIVE VERB CLAUSE                      IT (ADJ) FOR + INFINITIVE CLAUSE


It's + adj can be followed by a that-clause with should or   Or It's + adj can be followed by an infinitive clause. Use a




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a subjunctive verb to express a wish, recommendation or                    [for+ noun / pronoun] to include the subject "doer of the
  suggestion. The subject is mentioned in the clause.                        activity" of the infinitive clause. (Omit it if it refers to
                                                                             everyone in general. )

EXPRESSION                    THAT          SUBJUNCTIVE CLAUSE          EXPRESSION                   FOR +           INFINITIVE CLAUSE
                                                                                                     PRON.
It is important               that          you be careful at all       It is important                              to be careful at all
                                            times.                                                   for you         times.
It is a good idea             that          Jack close all cages at     It is a good idea            for Jack        to close all cages at
(noun!)                                     night.                                                                   night.
It is essential               that          it go well.                 It is essential              for it          to go well.
It's not necessary            that          they work until 3 a.m.      It's not necessary           for them        work until 3 a.m.
It is rare                    that          we wear lab coats.          It is rare                   for us          to wear lab coats.

          Infinitive Clause | Imperative Clauses | "Order" + Noun + Infin
   It…for Pattern List

                    easy
  It is/ was                             for you to do that.
  advisable                            dangerous                            difficult                        easy
  essential                            exciting                             a good idea (noun)               good manners (noun!)
  hard                                 impolite                             important                        likely (climate, temperature)
  logical                              necessary                            not easy                         not so hard
  rare                                 rude                                 smart                            wrong




                worksheet 1
  one.



  Appearance                               Color                            Condition
                                                                                                             Feelings (Bad)
  Adjectives                               Adjectives                       Adjectives
                                                                                                             Adjectives
  adorable                                 red                              alive
  beautiful                                orange                           better                           angry
  clean                                    yellow                           careful                          bewildered
  drab                                     green                            clever                           clumsy
  elegant                                  blue                             dead                             defeated
  fancy                                    purple                           easy                             embarrassed
  glamorous                                gray                             famous                           fierce
  handsome                                 black                            gifted                           grumpy
  long                                     white                            helpful                          helpless
  magnificent                                                               important                        itchy
  old-fashioned                                                             inexpensive                      jealous
  plain                                                                     mushy                            lazy
  quaint                                                                    odd                              mysterious
  sparkling                                                                 powerful                         nervous
  ugliest                                                                   rich                             obnoxious
  unsightly                                                                 shy                              panicky
                                                                            tender                           repulsive




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wide-eyed                               uninterested           scary
                                        vast                   thoughtless
                                        wrong.                 uptight
                                                               worried




Should or Shouldn´t .Giving advice
Read the sentences. Write should or shouldn´t

1)If it´s rainy you      take an umbrella.

2)Tom          eat so many lollipops. It´s bad for his teeth.

3) a)       I drink hot tea if I have a sore throat?

b) Yes, you       .

4) They have a test tomorrow. They                 go to the cinema . They          stay at home

5) Children       eat lots of vegetables but they              eat lots of sweets.

6) I have a party tonight. What          I wear? A dress or a pair of trousers?

7) The doctor said: "_ You        eat healthy food. You                  eat fast food. You

TV. You        walk 1 hour a day. You            drink fruit juice and water. You             drink

Look at the pictures . Make sentences giving advice to these people . Use should.




                                                                          14/66
He has a   so




He has a   so




He has a        so




He has a   so




                     15/66
He has a   so




                16/66
WISH FOR REGRETS



TSV             Task 2:



                                      LANGUAGE AND CULTURE




                                          Theme: Wish for regrets

  Learning REGRETS

  Sensitising students to use wish for regrets

  Using I wish::::...........................................

  Learning vocabulary of ideas, past events , hobbies or interests, wishes and regrets.




                                                                         17/66
JANUARY, 2013
UTSV




Table of Contents:




   1. Description of the area


   2. Description of class and course


   3. Topic


   4. Aims of the lesson


   5. Personal aims


   6. Procedure


   7. Conclusions


   8. Self evaluation


   9. Lesson plan


   10. Attachments




                                          18/66
1. Description of the area

 This area will awareness of socio-cultural and intercultural aspects of language
 use and language learning, with different situations related to intercultural
 differences, understanding different social backgrounds of students, crosscultural
 communication, e.g. wishes and regrets that took place in the past but that are
 affecting until now in the present.



     2. Description of class and course

 This is the same group above mentioned. There are twenty students between the
 ages of 18 and 25 Most of the students do not like English language too much
 but they take it as a very important subject for their carreer. English is not their
 favorite subject but they need it as all the up-to-date material is in English.

 The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The course
 book is Open Mind 3. They joined the course for passing their English class as
 a subject and for being able to understand English songs



     3. Topic –I WISH...........

     4. Aims of the lesson

- Talking about wishes and regrets

- Talking about past events

- Use If ONLY......

- Talking about having your wishes

- Describing your best regrets



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- Use past events and hypothetical sentences

     - Practicing wishes and regrets

          5. Personal aims

          -         To promote students for being critical.

          -         To provide a very funny lesson.

          -         To encourage students to communicate their wishes and regrets

          -         To introduce the grammar structure in an easily way.



          6. Procedure

The teacher has to write the word REGRET on the board , and he will ask the students
what regrets means in their mother language . Elicit that regrets is a feeling of sadness
about something that has already happened . Tell the students that they are going to
learn how to express regrets a bout the past in English. Point out that regret can be a
noun or a verb, eg, I REALLY REGRET EATING THAT SECOND PIECE OF PIE (
verb), ONE OF MY BIGGEST REGRETS IS NOT EXERCISING MORE WHEN I
WAS YOUNGER (noun).

For the correct development of this lesson, Teacher gave Students a moment to read
the instruccions carefully after that teacher made sure they understood
confession(telling the truth about something you regret that has happened in the past.).



For the developments of this part teacher nominated a Student to read instructions
and the grammar explanation to the class. Teacher try to focus on the form of the
structure. And teacher pointed out that the structure to expresss regrests is I WISH.

For the moment of personalization teacher checked the answers with the class.
Teacher pointed out that all the people without exeption have regrets and wishes they
did not make them come true. So that is the reazon of these lesson: to express wishes
and regrest.

Teacher asked students to do exercise individually and then compare their answers in
pairs, discussing any differences and students answered each question in plenary.As
the next step, defining words teacher asked Students to work with their partners from
Ex.B.

The teacher elicit what an autobiography is (the story of someone´s life written by
that person; a biography is the story of someone´s life written by someone else.). Ask



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the students to read the questions carefully ; have the students to complate the task
indivdually and then compare to the classmates in pairs , discussin g any difference.
Check the answer with the class . Encourage the sttudents to explaian the answer (eg
because she smoked, she had a poor immmune system ; she didn´t eat well; she
dindn´t do much exercise).

Teacher also Ask ed Students to work in pairs and say what they regret . Teacher
asked students to look at the Words in the language box. If you were supposed to do
something. The meaning is very similar to the idea to of a past intention. It suggests to
check answers with the class. Note that the topic sentence is, in this case,two
sentences. An alternative way for expressing this as a single sentence a d use the
sttructure I WISH I HAD..........

When the teacher try to Ask Ss to complete the grammar table individually, by referring
t the text in Ex. After that teacher nominated a Student to read the instruction and the
grammar explanation to the class.and the question was in the simple past. The
response to the question must therefore also refer to the past PEREFCT for the
structre of the I WISH I HAD WRITTEN , for example. Students had to complete the
grammar table individually by referring to the text in Ex. A and then compared their
answers in pairs, discussing any differences.

 As following step teacher gave Students a few minutes to think about some things
they wish they haven done and use regrets and wishes- to do in the past but he didn´t
and why they didn´t do them. Next of these activities teacher asked students to work in
pairs and tell their partner about the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in teh box.
When this activity finished teacher corrected any errors in the use I WISH I HAD.........

For concluding with this part, it was taking into account to do put students into groups of
five or six, and students had te read each other’s descriptive paragraphs Have the
students to work in pairs and reapeat the exercise using IF ONLY instead of I
WISH , SHE WISHES ETC... Check the answer with the class. Eg.. IF ONLY SHE
HAD GONE TO COLLEGE , IF ONLY THEY HADN´T GONE ON VACATION LAST
YEAR.....

          7. Conclusions

 It believes that this lesson help students to know the different ways to think in a
 different ways to face the some kinds of problems in past perfect and using at the
 same time I WISH and IF ONLY... for expressing wishes and regrets. What would
 have happened if something had been too diffrente. In short using hypothetical
 sentences.

          8. Self Evaluation

Most of the time design a a very interesting lesson is very important when using some
attitudes for completing the activities and teacher tried to share and listened student´s


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comments. It required not only to have a good knowledge about any topic, it needs t
have some other structures that are extremely important as simple past, and past
perfect.

               9.    LESSON PLAN “Culture”
T = teacher / S = students


 Phases of                                                                             Media/                              Time
 Learning                            Activities                      Social Form                      Aim of activity      (mins
                                                                                      materials                              )

Icebreaker/         T gives Ss a moment to read the                  Group                      Introduce theme.        400
Introduction        instruccions carefully.make sure they                            aderograms -to elicit some
to theme            understand confession(telling the truth                                     importanta wihes i your
Wish for            about WISHES                                                                life
regrets
                                                                                                  - Cross-cultural
                                                                     Brainstorming
                                                                                                  communication


Extension of Nominate an S to read instructions and                                                                        400
theme        the grammar explanation to the class.                                   - Student    -
             Focus on the form of the structure. Point               -individual     book
             out that it is necessary to remenber tyhe                                            Speak about wishes for
             simple past ant past perfect, to put them               -partner                     regrets
             together in the structure I WISH or IF                  -
             ONLY                                                    Brainstorming

                                                                                                  .

                                                                                                                           600
Personalizati Have Ss to do exercise individually and                -partners       -Student
on            then compare their answers in pairs,                                   book
              discussing any differences.
              - S. answer each question in plenary.                  - plenary

Defining            Ask Ss to look at the Words in the    -individual                             - practice            600
words               language box. If you were supposed to -plenary                   -Student     circumlocution.
                    do something. The meaning is very                                book         -familiarize students
                    important because you are going to to                                         with more vocabulary
                    use past and past perfect and the                                             which can be
                    Structure I WISH                                                              implemented with next
                                                                                                  exercises.


Focus on                                                             -plenary                     -Ss can see structure    600
Grammar              Ask Ss to complete the grammar table                            -board       clearly.
                    individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A                   -grammar     Ss can apply it.
                    Nominate a S to read the instruction and                         sheet
                    the grammar explanation to the class.




                                                                                                        22/66
Transfer      Point out that for expressing wishes for Individually                    -S. practice the          400
              regrest in the past is very omportant                        -board      structure in a controlled
              remenber some past tenses that                               -grammar    form.
              support the structure.                   pairs               worksheet   -pre-teach vocabulary
                                                                                       for next exercise.
              Have Ss complete the grammar table
              individually by referring to the text in Ex.
              A and then compare their answers in
              pairs, discussing any differences.
              .

Consolidation Ask Ss to look at the examples in the     -plenary           -worksheet -T give exercises and
              Watch out! Box, remind them that they                                   express answers in        400
              should not forget to use going to, even f                               pairs to do a
              the main verb is go.                                                    coevaluation.
              Give Ss a few minutes to think about
              some things they were going to do in the
              past but he didn´t and why they didn´t do
              them.


Conclusion    Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their     -individual       worksheet 3 Get the Ss´s ideas     200
and           partner about the things they regret using                   student     and correct any errors
Evaluation    the phrases in the box.                    -plenary          book        with the grammar
              Correct any errors in the use of I WISH                                  structure.
              OR IF ONLY                                                               Do a feedback about
                                                                                       the used structures.

Homework      T ask Ss to do exercises from                  -individual   -workbook    Feedback the
task          WORKBOOK page 54,section 5 Y 6.                                          structure.




       10.     Attachments
If only = I wish. Se emplea para sugerir un deseo o pero más fuerte sobre el
presente o el pasado o would + el infinitive sin “to”
      If only he were here.
      If only we hadn’t taken the bus we would have arrived earlier.- Si no
      hubiésemos cogido el autobús habríamos llegado antes
      If only you could stop talking.- Si al menos dejara de hablar

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.
    1. Tom’s mother wished he ………….. (be) tidier around the house.
    2. Jenny wished she …………….. (be) prettier.
    3. Mike wishes he ……………. (can) swim as well as Tom.
    4. I wish we ……………….. (not have) exams tomorrow.
    5. Tom and Mary wish they ……………. (can) buy a new car.
    6. I wish I …………………. (buy) that sweater I saw last week; now it is been
       sold.
    7. Do you wish we ……………………. (spend) more time at Madame Tussaud’s
       when we were in London?


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8.  Tom now wishes he ………………… (work) harder when he was at school.
   9.  Mike wishes he …………………… (go) to see his grandfather while he was
       in hospital.
   10. Gary wished you ……………………. (not tell) everyone where he lived.
   11. I wish it ……………………. (not rain) so much when we were in England.
   12. I wish my children ……………… (not spend) so much money!
   13. I wish I ………………….. (win) the first prize instead of John.
   14. If only he ……………. (have) a dog when he was a child.
   15. His parents wish he ……………. (read) more and …………………. (not watch)
       so much television.
   16. Mary wishes she …………… (buy) that necklace she saw, but it was much
       too expensive.

Here are some situations make suitable wish sentences for each one.
  1. Tommy would love to have a baby sister. Tommy wishes …
  2. Bill is not looking forward to going to the dentist tomorrow. Bill wishes
      …
  3. I am really sorry I can’t come with to the theatre tonight. I wish …
  4. The neighbour was upset about the loud noise Bob was making. The
      neighbour wishes …
  5. Jill is upset that he quarrelled with his girlfriend. Jill wishes …
  6. What a pity Jean missed the film last night. Jean wishes …
  7. I don’t really want to go to the dentist. I wish …
  8. John is too short to be a basketball player. John wishes …
  9. The Smiths regret cancelling their holiday in Turkey. The Smiths wish
      …
  10. Dad really wants you to stop smoking. Dad wishes …
  11. What a shame you missed the school trip. I wish …
  12. I hope it snows at the weekend. I wish …




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25/66
Task 3                                JANUARY 2013

UTSV




         LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES




            To learn subject relative clause

                 Object relative clause

                  Relative pronouns




            Theme: Subject Relative Clause




                                                     26/66
UTSV

Table of Contents:




   1. Description of the area


   2. Description of class and course


   3. Topic


   4. Aims of the lesson


   5. Personal aims


   6. Procedure


   7. Conclusions


   8. Self evaluation


   9. Lesson plan


   10. Attachments




                                        27/66
January 2013


1.   Description of the area
This area covers the needs that students require when they are learning a
language. It is focused on correcting mistakes and a the same time gives the
students all the tools for help them to learn through self-learning in order to improve
their own learning process.

2. Description of class and course

This work has been designed for learners in level 6. Most of students are studying
so they are between ages of 18 and 25, and some students older than them.
This lesson has been designed to help students to comprehend the main ideas in
oral exercises. The main purpose is to encourage to use the relative clause as
subject and object, .At the end they must be able to talk about people, places and
things. For completing this activity teacher should use Open Mind 3 from MacMillan
editorial, covering unit 12, page 97.

3. Topic : Subject Relative Clauses



4. Aims of the lesson

     -Talking about live performance and entertainment
     -Giving information about people, places, and things
     -Talking about electronic forms of entertainment
     -Descriving Tv shows and movies.
     - Discussing the characteristics of good teams and team players.
     -Evaluating individual and team performance



5. Personal aims

        - To help students to use different subject relative clauses. And object
relatgive clauses
        -   To help them to make the difference between both uses.
        -   To help students to write descriptions.
        -   To recycle some vocabulary about people, places and things
        - To guide students to          use   communication   patterns   to   use   the
        vocabulary with clauses.


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-   To motivate and encourage the students to do a good use               with the
      language.
  -   To promote student´s autonomy.


6. Procedure

  This lesson has been designed on communicative approach development. This
  topic is focused in the unit 12, “STAGE AND SCREEN!”(p.97) . In this section
  students have to make use of RELATICE CLAUSES and express it when they
  make difference between CLAUSES as subject and object. And at the same time
  students interchange information. The main topic is to recycle vocabulary and
  some adjectives to describe characters. In this case the book is going t be the
  mail tool ,which will help us with some activities and they are going to use in the
  activites.
  As icebreaker moment. All students should be organized to play with recycle
  vocabulary. Ask the students to keep their book closed. Write the word
  entertainment on the board . Elicit words for different types of entertainment ,
  weg,, movies, theater, dancing, opera, musicals, ballet etc…. Teacher asks
  students to cover the list of entertainment with a strip of paper. Ask students to
  work in pairs and discuss what the entertainment in the pictures are most
  common . Elicit some ideas from the class. Then ask them to uncover the list of
  entertaiment and match them with the pictures.
  As a second activity is in the book (p.97) teacher asks students to look at the
  picture on the book and the students have to discuss what their favorite activity
  is. . Then teacher ask them some questions: Whay is that activity so important ?
  Give the students some minutes to read the questions . The teacher has tyo
  explain the difference between        watch a play and got ot the thaerter,
  generallye referws to seein g a professional theater production , while wate a
  play can refer to professional show but it can also mean going to an amateur
  or children performance, or watchibng a play on Tv.
  All the answers are covered, teacher nominates a student to read the grammar
  explanation to the class. After that teacher ask students to work individually and
  find examples in the text in Ex. A to complete the grammar table (p-98)
  Teacher asks students to compare their answers in pairs and finally teacher ask
  students to compare their answers in pairs and as last activity teacher check the
  answers with the class.
  Check that the students underatntd some words that are very important for
  this lesson for example STAND-UP COMIC ( some one whose job is to tos
  stand in front of the audience and entertain them by telling jokes and stories
  to make them laugh . The term STAND-UP COMEDIAN is also widely used.


  Give tehs students time tot do the task individually . There may be another
  choice fdor this activity: askl the students gto work individually and rank the
  activities from 1 (favorite) to 5 (least favotite). Ask them to compare tair


                                                                       29/66
ranking in pairs . To wrap up , fin out which activity are the most popular in the
     class and which are the least popular.


     Start with a physical warm up that is related to the theme of acting and
     performing . Ask the students to stand up and for a circle . If you have a class
     with more than 15 students ask them to form two circles. Nominate a student
     to start the activity . Ask them to imagine that they are holding an incredibly
     valuable antique vase , and that they should pass it very carefully around the
     circle . Repeat the mime activity with other imaginary object , eg and angry
     cat, a crying baby, a piece of smelly cheese , a hot potato, a full glass of water.


     The teacher asks the students to read the instructions before they listen to the
     recording , play the recording once. Check the answer with the class and he
     should ask the students what the word or words helped them to decide the
     answer, eg. Lightning , scenery, ballerina. There is another alternative, the
     teacher ask the students to keep their books closed. Write the words play,
     ballet and stand-up comic on the board. Tell the students they will hear two
     people discussing one of these performances. Play the recording once and
     ask the students to compare their answer in pairs and at the end, check the
     answer with the class.
     Finally teacher gives students extra practice, ask them to complete sentences
     using subject relative clause: HE IS THE DIRECTOR WHO´S WORKING ON
     THIS SHOW, THE LAST SCENE IS ALWAYS THE ONE THAT MAKES
     PEOPLE CRY. OR THIS IS THE VENUE THAT IS USED FOR THE OSCAR
     CEREMONY.



7.   Conclusions


     Personally, I consider this topic so important because it is necessary to
     understand and remember and express some ideas that are more complex, I
     mean that are compound sentence; The compound sentences have more than
     one main verb. All the verbs in simple past (regular and irregulars, most of the
     time), then they acquire more knowledge (vocabulary) to express their iades in a
     complex structure.. Finally they have to use that new knowledge. In the end, they
     are going to learn progressively, and they are going to notice it. They are going
     to recycle also some vocabulary that they learnt in the previous lessons so they
     can re-use and remember in order to enrich their background.



8.   Self Evaluation


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The main objective of all the lessons is having a communicative approach, for
        this reason it is important that learners interact between them. Activities have to
        be different, interesting, and valuable for the students. Grammar is boring for
        most of the students; so, the grammar activities have to be joyful and related to
        the daily life, otherwise they are going to forget it and dispose the information.
        Interaction with the learners has to be taken into account. No matter the topic, it
        is important to provide confidence to them, so they could feel eager to interact
        and make questions when necessary. When the students are facing some
        grammar structure they do not want to follow ordinary lessons but different
        ones where the SS can interact in pairs or in groups.




   9.   Lesson Plan
T = teacher / S = students

Phases of      Activities                               Social Media/mat Aim of activity Tim
Learning                                                Form erials                      e
                                                                                         (min
                                                                                         s)

Icebreaker/    - S. Have to seat in a horse shoe form --group             - To introduce 5
Simple past    in order to make the activity.                 -None       the topic.
Past Perfect   - T. has to explain the instructions of                    -to elicit
Relative       the activity.                                              vocabulary
pronouns       - T. has to draw the SS´s attention to                     already known.
               the picture by pointing out they type of
               performance they are looking at, in the
               images.
               - the students give ideas about the
               performances

               -They comment      about   their   own
               experience




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Extension of
theme        -S. turn to p. 98 of course book.         -        -course     - To identify the 40
             T. explains that S. have to read a small individu book         structure and
             paragraph where they have to infer the al          -attachment use of the past
             simple past tense structure.                                   perfect and
                                                                            present.
             - The students have to share their        -group               -extend past
             aideas about the reading and they                              perfect of the
             have to comment the general idea of                            verbs .
             the text and they have to make a          -                    -reading for
             relation about their experience.          individu             familiar words
                                                       al                   to help
             -S. compare the information they                               understand text.
             understood, and infer the structure
             requested. T. solves doubts and
             questions and clarifies the information.                       To read for
                                                                            general ideas
             -S. have to complete the rest of the
             activities using the relative clause as a                      To recycle
             subject and a s object. In order to use                        vocabulary
             more complex structures in their
             language performing.

Personalisati -S. have to talk about a similar        -group - None         -Talk about past 15
on            experiences in the past perfect using                         experiences.
              relative clause as subject and as a                           - Provide
              object.                                                       feedback of the
                                                                            lesson
             -T. has to provide a conclusion of the
             class (Feedback)




                                                                                   32/66
10. Attachments


     Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses)

     Relative Pronouns (who / which / whose)

     Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose).

                        w hose
1.   This is the bank                was robbed yesterday.

2.   A boy                sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.

3.   The man                 robbed the bank had two pistols.

4.   He wore a mask                   made him look like Mickey Mouse.

5.   He came with a friend                  waited outside in the car.

6.   The woman                   gave him the money was young.

7.   The bag                 contained the money was yellow.

8.   The people                  were in the bank were very frightened.

9.   A man                 mobile was ringing did not know what to do.

10. A woman                   daughter was crying tried to calm her.

11. The car                 the bank robbers escaped in was orange.

12. The robber                   mask was obviously too big didn't drive.

13. The man                  drove the car was nervous.

14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights               were red.

15. A police officer                 car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.




     Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses)

     Subject Pronouns or Object Pronouns?

     Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun.


1.   Do you know the girl who I danced with? -

2.   Do you know the girl who danced with me? -

3.   The apples that are lying on the table are bad. -



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4.   The apples that we bought in the shop are bad. -

5.   We will stay at a hotel which is not far from the beach. -

6.   We will stay at a hotel which my friend has recommended to us.

7.   That is a museum which I like very much. -

8.   That is a museum which lies in the heart of the town.

9.   This is the man who Barbara visited in Scotland.

10. This is the man who lives in Scotland.


     Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses)

     Definitions with Relative Clauses

     Choose the correct definition.


1.   A library is

2.   A butterfly is

3.   A waiter is

4.   A night is

5.   A bricklayer is

6.   A dictionary is

7.   A pickpocket is

8.   A carnivore is

9.   A synonym is
10. Spring is




                                                                      34/66
35/66
Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING

UTSV       Task 4:
                            LANGUAGE TEACHING

                        Topic: Object Relative Clauses




The class in this them has the main goal to understand and make sentences using
Object Relative Causes




                                                                  36/66
Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING


Table of Contents:




      1. Description of the area


      2. Description of class and course


      3. Topic


      4. Theme and motivation


      5. Aims of the project


      6. Planning


      7. Procedure


      8. Conclusions


      9. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation


      10. Lesson plans and attachments




                                                         37/66
Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING


1. Description of the area
     This area includes Selection of appropriate methods to suit learning and teaching
     objectives, evaluation, selection and adaptation of teaching and learning
     materials to suit the aims of the lesson, evaluation of language learning tasks,
     use of media, definition of teacher's and learners' role in a learner-centered
     approach, use of target language in order to get accuracy and fuency in the
     second language learnes process.

2. Description of class and course



     This course is a course for the students of level six. Where students will be
     able to understand and produce simple past sentences with When clauses, use
     object pronoun, talk about major life events, describe some historical event,
     stress object pronouns in a sentence correctly and listen and understand details
     in a life story. This course will help to our students to create a short biography
     from a list of facts and using brainstorm.



     3, Topic: Stage and Screen (Object Relative Clauses)

4. Theme and motivation



     Motivation is a essential part in the language adquisition, most of the tiome when
     the students like what they are learning and how they are learning. That is why
     they have to use the information they like. I mean fashion, Tv shows and
     performing lifestyle. The real motivation for this course was the students read
     and talk about someone who they admired and they want to show them the rest
     of their partners . We believe that it is a success project because our students
     get more interesting about their careers and also they care about the qualities,
     abilities and values to those people who they admired. It is very important to
     involve the students in searching the knowledge or information to get a complete
     biography.
     Being involve in today´s fashion world is very easy for the students because
     currently we have a lot of technology and they can have the newest information
     We believe that the students will be motivated when they know how much effort
     did those talent people did and attitudes they had when they did such amazing
     discovers.




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5. Aims of the lesson

     -   understand and produce simple past sentences with when clauses.
     -   understand and use object pronouns (me, you, us, etc)
     -   talk about some important life events from very important people´s life..
     -   describe some historical events that were so known by everybody in the
         world
     -   Point out the importance of object pronouns in a sentences correctly.
     -   Take into account some phrases to take time to think when they do not
         remember some information
     -   listen to and understand details in their own life and other people´s life
     -   To think about and write a biography from .
     -   To brainstorm some ideas in a group that are very helpful in the class
         development




                                                                             39/66
6. Personal aims

-   To provide an interesting, lively lesson that students will enjoy according to
    the students´ likes and dislikes so they will comfortable with the topic.
-   To motivate students to present and talk about people who they admired and
    they want to like them.
-   To explain the structure in simple steps that the students understand and can
    easily use in their everyday performance in the class.
-   To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with new language
    and new structure to enrich their language awareness
-   To promote learner autonomy.
-   To promote learners to study about important events in their lives and other
    people´s life.




                                                                       40/66
7. Procedure

      You will find the information on page101 from the unit 10 that its title is STAGE
      AND SCREEN A good part of this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of
      the Teacher’s Guide. This book is an invaluable selection of guidelines and tips,
      which not only facilitate lesson planning, but has helped me to improve my
      classes everyday, giving me strategies to improve in my teaching techniques.
      During UT’s term, the English academy has been able to discuss and use many
      of these strategies and examples first hand, and the lessons learned from
      trainers´ and colleagues´ experience have made us appreciate and be aware of
      why I include certain exercises in the lesson and what benefits they can offer.
      For the first exercise, the icebreaker, the teacher has to write on the board : THE
      BEST MOVIES I HAVE EVER SEEN WAS……THE WORST MOVIE I HAVE
      EVER WAS……..; THE FUNNIEST MOVIE I HAVE EVER SEEN WAS…… Ask
      the students to complete the sentences individually . Then ask them to work in
      groups of four or five and compare their answer . Elicit some ideas from the
      class.
       paste different pictures of some actor s an d actress who were starring t
some famous and popular movies. Each group have to talk about those movies and
give their opinin why they like those films or why they did not like in order to start
getting into the main topic. OBJECT RELATIVE CLAUSE.


Read the isntructyions to the class , and check that the students understand the word
TAGLINE ( a short phrase or slogan for advertising something) . Movies tagline are
the shortest sentences that sometimes appear after a title of a movie and are used to
promote a movie in advertisements . They usually give a small clue as to what the
movies is going to be about. Encourrage the students to look at the type of movie if
they need an additional hint
      We opened the books (p. 101) and individually the students looked at the
      language in context and the read read all this information, after they had to match
      them and understand the information. These sentences could be checked in
      pairs. This social strategy, helping and learning from each other, not only it is a
      benefit of knowledge, but it promotes autonomous learning. We ask to student to
      read aloud the language context some information that has Object Relative
      Clause.
      The next step is clarify the meaning of new vocabulary through the use of
      different means and we are able to check our students have understood (p.101)
      with this vocabulary we can manage the class effectively in a wide variety of
      context taking into consideration the learners’ needs and level of the language
      competence as well as mixed abilities.


      Ask the students to do the matching task individually and then compare their
      answer in pair or in group and if necessary discuss any different point of view.
      Check the answer with the class . Ask the students give reasons for their



                                                                           41/66
choices. Point out that dude ir a very informal expression for man ant that it is
generally used in a friendly way to address a man . In this context rendition is
the process of transferring terrorist suspects from one jurisdiction to another.
After that, we can use a variety of exercise types and example, students get
together in groups of 4 and read page 111, they should answer all the question
trivia, an example What famous tenor died in 2007? etc. they share their
answer and we give them instructions to close book and be prepare to play a
trivia game. Each team ask one question to another team, and they will have 30
seconds to answer it correctly and get one point.
Then we open the book on page 101, and we review grammar points “Object
pronouns”, we use slides and present a chart showing the grammar about object
pronouns and we also show the differences between subject pronouns and
object pronouns. After students will work by pairs and choose one important
person, who is recognized for their inventions or actions in the past. They are
going to do a biography about this important person and they are going to
present in front to their partners using all grammar points (verbs in past and
object pronouns) and vocabulary.
To conclude I asked the students to tell us the reason about why these people
where mode role for them and explain what attitudes are they having .Ask the
students to keep a record of all TV shows they watch in one week . Ask them
to write the names of the show and what type of show it is. They should also
give each show a rating from 5 (very good/ interesting ) to 1 (very bad/boring).
At the end of the week , ask them to work in groups of four or five students and
compare their findings. Ask each group to report back to the class and say
which programs were the most and the least popular. The students have to
answer The Workbook, p 59 section 3 and 60 section 4.




7. Conclusions

I think this lesson encouraged students to know and what is their purpose in life,
what attitudes they should have it if they want to be a successful people in their
careers, It also helps to students to learn a little bit of fashion world and famous
people for their careers and their performance in life out of the stage. using new
vocabulary and verbs regulars and irregulars in past. I believe that this lesson
improve students to take care about their actions and attitudes to help them in
the future, we finish our class telling students, if they want a better future, they
should know the past event to not do the same mistakes.



8. Self Evaluation

The class shoulg have all the element that are necesry por the students like
sounds, images, some videos and performing or acxting so that is way I try to do
this lesson more dynamic with the slide projector because students want to
look at their favorite actors and actress , and also using pictures in a language


                                                                      42/66
classroom, give students different classroom situations in order to be prepared
for the real life. Even these scenes are not the real life, students use their
imagination for locate themselves in those situation. , encouraging and
motivating the students to learn and use the language and I also incorporate
learning task and activities which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and
take into account learners’ learning styles and cultural expectations.




                                                                  43/66
9. Lesson plan



Phases of   Activities   Social Form Media/material Aim of activity Time
Learning                             s                              (mins)




                                                                    44/66
-Before lesson begins, T.
Engage            Paste different pictures or --group     -board       -engage
Students:         images from important                   - sets of    students in
Introduction to   people in the whiteboard                cards with   topic.        10
theme:            - S. Tell what important                images to    - introduce
Stage and         event or actions do they                famous       theme.
Screen            did and discuss about why -plenary      people       -S.
(Object           they are recognised.                    (p.107)      remember
Relative                                                  - coloured   big event
Clause)                                                   pens         where
                  - Individually students                              people from
                  looked at small text about -Indivitual               the pictures
                  entertainment                          - images      participated.
                                                         from
                  - Discuss the main ideas               important                  10
                  and share ideas about                  people
                  the nwe way of                         (p.107-109)
Past              entertaimnet
Grammatical
Structure and                                                         -S.use
vocabulary    -T. Using slides and             -Plenary   -grammar    simple past
              present the new                             sheet (110) to talk about
              vocabulary                                              their
Grammar       - T. asks S. about the           - Pairs                important
Practice      entertainment .                                         events or
Simple Past   -S. Talk about these big                                actions.      10
Questions and events and how do they                      -worksheet -S. analyze
object        expect to be or answer                      1(p.111)    the
pronouns      when these situations                                   personalities
              appear.                                                 of important
                                                                      people


                 -In pairs using Simple                               -T. explains 25
                 Past, S. ask each other                              grammar
                 questions about a        -groups                     structure
Conclusion:      important event in their                 - -grammar -S. revise
(Encourage the lives and use some tenses -plenary         sheet (102) structure
knowledge        that support present                                 and ask
about history of events                                               questions if
some important                                                        required.
events)                                                               -S. practice
                                                                      Simple Past 20
                                                                      question
                  -S. discuss why this world                          forms
                  nowadays is full of                                 -S. talk
                  entertainment, if this is                           about
                  good or bad and why.                                personal
                  Give the reason s you                               experiences
                  think they are acceptable                           about
                  for the place where you                             entertainme
                  live                                                nt and tv
                                                                      shows .
                                                                      -S. reflect
                                                                      on and       15
                                                                      evaluate
                                                                      their
                                                                      behaviour
                                                                      and           45/66
                                                                      response to
                                                                      cultural
10. ATTACHMENT




     1. Is that the same song                we heard yesterday?


     2. Mary,           has only been in France for a few weeks, speaks excellent French.


     3. Who was the man                you were talking to ?


     4. My brother,            wasn´t feeling very hungry didn´t go to the restaurant.


     5. I´ve lost all the money                you gave me.


     6. Hastings,            is a town of historical importance, is by the sea


     7. This is the letter              came this morning.




     Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses)

     Relative Pronouns (who / which / whose)

     Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose).


1.   This is the bank               was robbed yesterday.

2.   A boy                sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.



                                                                                 46/66
3.   The man                 robbed the bank had two pistols.

4.   He wore a mask                  made him look like Mickey Mouse.

5.   He came with a friend                 waited outside in the car.

6.   The woman                  gave him the money was young.

7.   The bag                 contained the money was yellow.

8.   The people                 were in the bank were very frightened.

9.   A man                 mobile was ringing did not know what to do.

10. A woman                   daughter was crying tried to calm her.

11. The car                 the bank robbers escaped in was orange.

12. The robber                  mask was obviously too big didn't drive.

13. The man                  drove the car was nervous.

14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights              were red.

15. A police officer                 car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them




              VOCABULARY




                                                                                                   47/66
5




    PLANNING AND EVALUATION




        Giving Medical Advice

      Vocabulary for symptoms




         Theme: Body Talk




                                48/66
UTSV

Table of Contents:




   1. Description of the area


   2. Description of class and course


   3. Topic


   4. Aims of the lesson


   5. Personal aims


   6. Procedure


   7. Conclusions


   8. Self evaluation


   9. Lesson plan


   10. Attachments




                                        49/66
September

     2012


1.   Description of the area


This area covers a wide range of needs that learners need, specially the advanced
students. For this area it is necessary to provide social forms where learners could
face difficult situations. It is necessary that learners establish a micro peer teaching,
where they are going to learn by interacting with classmates. Media e-learning is
important in order to complement their knowledge. Other techniques as materials
use and pronunciation training are required to cover the cognitive development that
learners need. The teacher has to play as a counselor and lead the students into an
environment of awareness of the language,




2.   Description of class and course
This, material is designed for learners in a level 6 course. Most of the learners are
students between the ages of 18 and 25, with some age exceptions. The class is
focused on let the learners use the present and the impersonal for giving medical
advice. For this reason it is necessary to make a review of the present tense and the
impersonal con IT IS……. TO…Thus, students are going to be able to express
medical advice by making use of time expressions and new vocabulary about
illness and symptoms. The book needed for this class is open mind 6 from
Macmillan editorial; covering the unit 9, page 92.




3.   Topic – Writing Information on a Medical Form


4.   Aims of the lesson
     -      Talk about injuries




                                                                          50/66
-      Asking for and giving medical advice

     -      Asking for clarification

     -      Describing health problems

     -      Making suggestions.




5.   Personal aims


     -   To provide information about health.
     -   To let students know about caring about thier health and some prevetion
         for some illness.
     -   To let students establish communication patterns where they could make
         medical advice.
     -   To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the language.
     -   To promote learner autonomy.




6.   Procedure
     The utsv is focused on communicative approach development; which is achieved
     through a constant interaction between students. This topic is focused in the unit
     9, “BODY TALK” (p. 87). In this section learners have to make use of a medical
     form. They also have to give some advice for some symptoms by using body
     talk and illness expressions. It is necessary to review the present and the
     vocabulary for symptoms and diseases in order to let them interact in a context.
     The first thing to do is remember the structure and characteristic of medical
     conditions, medical vocabulary, and of course symptoms.

     The first exercise is an icebreaker. All the students must be organized in a
     horseshoe form. The main idea is practicing the new vocabulary and recycle the
     previous vocabulary that the students learnt in the past.. The activity consists in
     creating a filling a medical form. The teacher has to provide the first idea by
     showing a real medical prescription. Ask the students to work in pairs and
     discuss in what situation people have to fill in medical forms . Listen to some
     ideas from class . Possible situations : when starting a new job, when enrolling


                                                                          51/66
in a school, college or university, when taking out an insurance policy, or when
     applying for a driver´s license , etc..

     Then, it is necessary a small introduction about how the medical topic, I mean
     illness, symptoms atc,,. The next activity is in the book (p.91). In order to clarify
     the topic, it is necessary that students listen a conversation in this page, and
     make a full inferring about the usage of the medical advice in the real life arter
     that the SS will brainstorm about similar situation in a doctor´s office. The
     conversation also shows a few time expressions that students could use. After
     this activity, it is necessary a quick review about the topic so far, it is necessary
     to have a small feedback and clarify the grammar. After that, they have to
     continue working with the rest of the activities of the page. Once they finished,
     the teacher provides clarification and mistakes corrections on the activities, more
     feedback time is required to answer to learners´ doubts.

     After this activity the SS will listen to a dialogue between a patient and a doctor
     so that they get into these atmosphere and use their imagination for this topic..
     They are going to see some pictures, and then they have to describe the
     situation accordinf to the topic o f the unit. MEDICAL FORM .

     For the last activity, learners have to make a medical form and a prescription to a
     partner. They have to write their illness, the symptoms and the possible pieces of
     davice thy need for healing this medical problem.. Then they have to deliver the
     medical form to a partner. Learners have to response the medical form with a
     prescrioption performing as doctors. The teacher has to point the mistake and
     correct it, and then they have to read the prescription to the class.

     To finish the session, the teacher has to provide a complete feedback for the
     entire class, and provide homework in the workbook page 54 section 5. The
     teacher has to check the homework, and provide feedback of it next session.




7.   Conclusions


     This topic is helpful to make use of a grammatical structure into a different
     usage. For this reason it is important that learners get aware about how much to
     they know about the symptoms and injuries or diseases , and then use it for
     different purpose in the class to give help or to express symptoms.. It is also a
     good opportunity to let students evaluate themselves because they already
     know this topic since it is obvious they have gone to the doctor and they have
     this experience in mind. They just need to put ii into a classroom context. The
     topic enforces vocabulary already known by the students, and they acquire new


                                                                           52/66
vocabulary. The aim is to provide more complex activities that are going to make
     students analyze situations. In the end, learners are going to feel more satisfied
     to face more difficult contexts like this topic.



8.   Self Evaluation


     The class is designed to cover some grammar points related to medical
     situartions. The activities provides an important section where students are able
     to make correction. As this area specifies, it is important to have evaluation (as
     soon as possible). However, instant evaluation turns complex when having
     groups with many students. For that reason, evaluation could be considered as
     an extra class activity for the teacher; providing results next session. Digital
     environment is helpful to cover this task. As a very quick evatuation of the topic,
     the students     participate everyday at the end of the class in a daily oral
     evaluation. This is a very useful tool in the teaching area because you can
     realize that SS really catch the theme, the way you expected.. By clarifying the
     topic where learners could have problems, the ss will feel more comfortable with
     the new structures they learnt .




                                                                          53/66
9.   Lesson Plan
T = teacher / S = students

Phases of Activities                                  Social Media/mat Aim of activity Tim
Learning                                              Form erials                      e
                                                                                       (min
                                                                                       s)

Icebreaker/ - S. Have to seat in a horse shoe form --group -None        - To introduce 5
Medical     in order to make the activity; the group                    the topic.
Form        have to imagine past event of medical                       -to elicit
            situations                                                  introduce new
                                                                        vocabulary
            - T. has to explain the instructions of
                                                                        about medical
            the activity.
            - T. has to start with a real                               form
            prescription a a role-play situation

            - S. has to continue          with the
            description of their own experience

Extension of .                                     -         -course    - To identify 40
theme        T. explains that S. have to listen a individu   book       and fill in a
             small conversation where they have to al        -          medical forma
             infer the grammatical structure and             attachment
             usage of the main topic.                                   -to extend
             - T. solves doubts and questions and                       vocabulary.
             clarifies the information.
             -S. have to complete the rest of the                       -listen to the
             activities of the page                -Group               pronunciation
             - T. answers S. questions and doubts.
             - Ss. have to work individually, they
             have to use the listening section and
             pronounce

            . Then they have to talk to rest of the
            class and share and compare           a
            dialogue they have to prepare about
            medical situations

Personalisat -S. have to medical prescription and a -group - None       -write a        15
ion          medical forma, they have to work on it                     prescription
             with a partner.                                            and a medical
             - The students play the role of patient                    form
             and doctor respectively.                                   - Provide
                                                                        feedback of the
            -T. has to provide a conclusion of the                      lesson
            class (Feedback), and homework in                           - provide
            the workbook                                                homework




                                                                                 54/66
10.   Attachments
56/66
57/66
Task 6:
                SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT



                        Topic: Writing descriptions




This lesson we will use feedback rules, difficult classroom situations,
progress tests, also students will use a summary of tasks and homeworks
specially about writing . As teacher, our purpose is development our student
observation skills and in this section, writing. Dealing with feedback,
awareness of one’s own strengths and weaknesses, and awareness of
possibilities for further professional development. Students will develop their
used to resources and sources of help. Students will use the knowledge they
have learnt so sar.

Students will be able to reflect and draw conclusion from observations and
self-observation in order to gain a better understanding of the teaching
situation and validate their skill when they are writing and using all they are
learning. They will put forward ideas about the fashion world .The students
will have some time to read the information in the skills box .




                                                                            58/66
Table of Contents:




      1. Description of the area


      2. Description of class and course


      3. Theme and motivation


      4. Aims of the project


      5. Planning


      6. Procedure


      7. Conclusions


      8. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation


      9. Lesson plans and attachments




                                                         59/66
1. Description of the area
      This area includes Development of observation skills, dealing with
      feedback, awareness of one's own strengths and weaknesses ,
      awareness of possibilities for further professional development and
      the resources and sources of help.

2. Description of class and course



      This course is level 6. Where students will be able to understand and
      write    descriptions and use relative clauses. They will note the
      different between object relative clause and subject relative clause .
      Students will use the past vocabulary and the teacher will use the
      feedback in order to be able to write a description.



      3. Topic: Writing Descriptions

      Theme and motivation


      The real motivation for this course was the students start thinking
      about how to make composition using new vocabulary and the object
      relative clause and the subject relative clause. We believe that it is a
      success lesson because our students get more interesting about their
      improvement because they are learning more complex structure for
      writing skills. It will help our students to describe and definite TV
      shows, programs, and film and other like plays, performance and
      other thins like that.

      We believe that the students will be motivated when they define their
      personal plans and learn from them and as teachers we can help
      them to use different resources and sources to get clear their goals.
      how much effort did those talent people did and attitudes they had
      when they did such amazing discovers.




                                                                           60/66
4. Aims of the lesson

     -   Students will feedback relative clause
     -   Talk about TV shows, programs, plays , etc…
     -   talk about ways of entertainment
         -   understand and use relative clauses
     -   Create brainstorm ideas in a group.
     -   developing autonomous learning and self-awareness



5. Personal aims

     -   To reflect and draw conclusions from observations and self-
         observation in order to gain a better understanding of the teaching
         situation and validate, bring changes to and improve my own
         teaching.
     -   To receive and make use of feedback on my teaching performance
     -   To incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas with colleagues to
         promote best practice in our way of teaching and our classrooms
     -   To access the relevant support systems that will enable me to
         develop further and find solutions to my teaching problems.
     -   To put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional
         development.
     -   To promote learner autonomy.




                                                                         61/66
6. Procedure
  You should look up this information on page 103 from level
  6. A good part of this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of the
  Teacher’s Guide. This book is an invaluable selection of guidelines and
  tips, which not only facilitate lesson planning, but has helped me to
  improve my classes everyday, reflect and draw conclusions from
  observations and self-observation in order to gain a better understanding
  of the teaching situation and validate, bring changes to and improve my
  teaching, put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional
  development, receive and make use of feedback on my teaching
  performance. During UT’s term, the English academy has been able to
  discuss and incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas to promote best
  practice.
For the first exercise, the icebreaker, ask the students to read the
instructions, and ask them to complete the task individually and tghen to
compare with a partner their answer, and discussing any difference. Check
the answer with the class. Note that the topic sentence is , in this case, two
sentences. An alternative way of expressing this as a single sentence would
be PROJECT RUNAWAY IS MY FAVORITE REALITY TV SHOW . Ask
the ss to why the writer has chosen to start her paragraph with a question
(eg. To raise the level of interest)

Ask the students what their plans for the writing, example Tv show a play
etc... Ask them to work in pairs and make a list of the programs they like.
Don’t expect them to produce any future forms here ( If they write things like .
Have the students look at the statements again and think about members of
their family and the like the have about television. Have them work in pairs
and talk about their family and friends in this way: My sister always plans
everything very carefully, but my friends do not make plans.

Present slides to the students and remind them of the form of the present
progressive: the verb be + the -ing form of the verb and remember to them it
will be used for future arrangements. We opened the book (p. 118) and
individually the students choose a present progressive sentence from the
conversation in this page and write it on the board. Elicit the same sentence
using different pronouns. Focus on the contractions of the verb to be. Ask the
students to read the conversation again and underline all the examples of the
present progressive. Elicit the answers from the class, emphasize that we
use the present progressive for the future to talk about plans that are definite.

The next step have the students look at the picture (p. 103). Ask some
questions to set the scene. Tell the students that they will hear a
conversation between the two people in the picture and that some words as
well as the singular, as these are the ones which are heard in the recording.
Check the meaning and pronunciation of these words, chorally and

                                                                              62/66
individually. Encourage the students to write the key words. After that, we
can open the book (p.103) read the instructions and the three target phrases
to the class. Tell the students that these are three very common, useful
expression that use the verb go. Read the instruction to the class. Refer the
students to the grammar table, and point out the future form with going to.
Elicit that it is always proceeded by the simple present form of be and
followed by the base form of the verb, tell the students should practice in the
worksheet 12A, tell them the difference between the present progressive and
going to when talking about future plans. Tell students that we use the
present progressive when the plans are definite. Emphasize that we use the
going to form to express plans in the form of intentions (things that we
strongly want to do).

Finally ask the students to keep their books closed. Elicit from them what
different skills they have practiced while suing this book. Elicit speaking,
reading, listening, and writing. Ask them which of these skills is the easiest
and which is the most difficult, and shy. Then ask them what general areas of
language they have practiced. Elicit grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation.
Ask them which of these they think is the most important, and why. Finally,
have them say which skills and areas of language they like the most/least
and why.

7. Conclusions
I think this lesson encouraged students to know and what is their purpose in
life, what plans they have in life, and they can describe some situation
about play, comic programs and in general about television. The students
can understand and use object relative clause and subject to talk about and
describing TV shows, and use this description to use all the knowledge
learnt before.

8. Self Evaluation
I try to do this lesson authentic, using slides in a language classroom, give
students difficult classroom situations, encouraging and motivating the
students to learn and use the language and I also incorporate learning task
and activities which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and take into
account learners’ learning styles and cultural expectations. I also incorporate
the systematic sharing of ideas with colleagues to promote best practice and
access the relevant support systems that will enable me to develop further
and find solutions to my teaching problems. One of the most important facts,
I put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional development.




                                                                            63/66
9. Lesson plan



Phases of   Activities   Social   Media/materia Aim of     Time
Learning                 Form     ls            activity   (mins)




                                                                    64/66
Dossier  francisco antonio
Dossier  francisco antonio

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Dossier francisco antonio

  • 1. Dossier for UT Students as Technician University Superiors in Manteinance Career CONTENTS Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS – Topic: Body Talk Task 2: LANGUAGE AND CULTURE - Topic: Developing your memory Task 3: LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES - Topic: Taking about a live performance Task 5: PLANNING AND EVALUATION - Topic: Subject Relative Clauses Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING - Topic: At a live performance! Task 6: Group Project - SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT: Writing descriptions
  • 2. UTSV Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS To revise and pronounce the body talk vocabulary It´s……adjective……+ infinitive Theme: Body Talk JANUARY 2013 UT
  • 3. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS Table of Contents: 1. Description of the area 2. Description of class and course 3. Topic 4. Aims of the lesson 5. Personal aims 6. Procedure 7. Conclusions 8. Self evaluation 9. Lesson plan 10. Attachments 3/66
  • 4. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS 1. Description of the area This area includes to Analysis of phonology, grammatical and lexical structures and use of related basic terminology, to link between linguistic competence and communicative competence, to target language description and appropriate terminology, language description being understood as a system of abstract elements, constructions, and rules, to awareness of language systems differences to application of this awareness to teaching and learning experience (i.e. analysis of learning materials) 2. Description of class and course This course is level 6 . There are twenty students between the ages of 18 and 25. Most of the students do not like English language too much but all the students accept English not as their favorite subject but as a necessary subject for their carreer. The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The course book is Open Mind 3. They joined the course to pass the English class as a subject and to be able to understand English TV programs and websites. 3. Topic – It´s + adjectives + infinitive 4. Aims of the lesson - To revise and practice the impersonal use of the infinitive. - To use Infinitive - To talk about injuries - To talk about symptoms - To give advice for injuries 5. Personal aims - To provide an interesting topic and a very enjoyable lesson. - To explain the infinitive so that the students can use it in their conversation. - To encourage the students to have English class as a necessary and important class as others. 4/66
  • 5. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS - To provide grammar structures for giving advice. 5/66
  • 6. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS 6. Procedure The topic of the new chapter (Unit 9 /p.87) was BODY TALK and in this lesson we looked describing student’s injuries and illness that the students suffered when they were small children.. A good part of this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of the Teacher’s Guide. This book is an invaluable selection of guidelines and tips, which not only facilitate lesson planning, but have taught me many useful strategies to improve my teaching and help my students. During our UT’s term, we have been able to discuss and use many of these strategies and examples first hand, and the lessons learned from trainers´ and colleagues´ experience have made us appreciate and be aware of why I’m including certain exercises in the lesson and what benefits they can offer. For the Icebreaker part Teacher had to nominate a student to read some phrases in the box. She or he has to point at the muscle that he is pointing ans at the same time she or she has to pronounced. So all the rest of the class can see that that is the way to pronounce this word.. The teacher has has to ask the students to do this activity in pairs, to recognize the parts of the body. T ask the Ss to work in pairs and discuss what rules they have to follow in the school building or in the classroom. It was very important to elicit students to answer and try to think in English Ideas. Then Teacher listened several ideas from the class.Teacher ask Students to say whatever they know about social rules. After that part, Teacher elicited suggestions like : You shouldn’t run in the corridor. You shouldn’t eat in the classroom. When the SS have said their injuries, the teacher must focuss on suggestions foer each one. For the final part of Icebreaker moment Teacher gave a moment to read the instruccions carefully and Teacher made sure they understand confession(telling the truth about something they did that was wrong). If it is nesecary several SS must give their point on view too. So they can share pieces of adivice for the injuries they talked about. After this activity Teacher asked Students to opened the book (p.52 , 53 ) and individually Students looked at the exercises. Before th e teacher revise the exercise, if it is necessary the students must check their information in pairs in order to share their knowledge of the topic. After that processes Teacher has to point out that if you sprain your ankle , knee, or wrist , you injure it by turning suddenly , but your do not break anything. He or she has to point out that injury is normally a bit more serious that hurt. Ask the Students to read the instructions to the class; nominate a two students to read aloud the model conversation; elicit the tense the students will need to used ( the simple past tense) Poit out that the students can describe either an accident or injury that happened to them personally or to a friend or to a relative . Ask the students to answer the questions in pairs and at the same time encourage them to to ask follow-up questions and try to keep the conversation going. And listen to some ideas from the class. 6/66
  • 7. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS Give the students some advice in using SHOULD and SHOULN¨T to give advice. Write the words avoiding injuries on the board . Ask the students to work in pairs and discuss what people should or shouldn´t do when they are playing some sports. Listen to some ideas from the class and elicit a list of shoulds and should ( e.g. Your shouldn´t swim after a meal; You should stretch your muscles before you exercise).Students Pointed out that when a car was driving the wrong way along one- way street is very dangerous because you canget injured.. Students nominated an S to read instructions and the grammar explanation to the class. After that teacher focused on the form of the structure. After all the information written above , each checked the answers with the class. Teacher pointed out that not paying attention, or being careless is a dangerous when your are waking down the street or a place where cars did not normally stop. So it could be very dangerous an dyiou can be damaged. The Students had to do exercise individually and then they compared their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. After that activity students answered each question in plenary. For definition words teacher asked Students worked with their partners from Ex.B. and teacher asked Students to work in pairs and say what the man should and shouldn’t have done using new verbs. Teacher asked Students to look at the Words in the language box. If you were supposed that you should ot shouln´t do, so they can gice some adive using the infinitive for giving advice. In the part of focus grammar teacher asked students to complete the grammar table using the information from the text in EX A; the teacher nominate students to read a liud the correct sentences; poit out that we must use TO in this structure , eg. IT IS IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE SHOULDERS RELAXED. The teacher must help the students with the comparative form of the adjectives can also be used in this structures eg, IT´S BETTER TO SPEAK TO A PROFESSIONAL; IT´S MORE IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE SHOULDER RELAXED. The teacher must elicit other ways fo giving advice with a similar meaning. E g. YOU SHOULD KEEP THE SOULDER RELAXED ; YOU´D BETTER SEE A DOCTOR; YOU OUGHT TO SPEAK TO A PROFESSIONAL. You can continue like this: draw the students´attention to the language box. Give them a moment to read the information and elicit the target grammatical construction. The teacher can say that these are some of the other adjectives that can be used in this structure . Other examples include unusual, rare, possible, unnesessary, and other words that are important such vital, and crucial. Make the students see the student´s book page for the audio script. Teacher asked Students to read the question and options carefully. Teacher Showed Students the grammar structure for S+Should have+past participle+C. And teacher asked students to complete the grammar table individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A teacher 7/66
  • 8. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS nominated a Student to read the instruction and the grammar explain with a similar meaning to the class. For Transfer part teacher drew Students´s attention to the Watch out! Box and emphazise that we cannot omit the words IT or the word TO in the infinitive when using this structure. Ask the students to do this exercise individually and then to compare their answers in pairs , disucssing any differencs. The teacher has to check the answers with the class. In this part teacher asked students do this exercise individually and then they compared their answers in pairs. Students checked the answer with the class. They read the instructions to the class. Ask Ss to read the model sentence. Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their partner about the actions and their consequences. He asked Students to look at the examples in the Watch out! Box, teacher reminded them that they should not forget to use IT IS......TO......, e. Teacher gave Students a few minutes to think about some things that are importan to do. For conclusion and evaluation part for the class teacher put the students into groups of three or four to discuss the questions. When the groups finished, teacher elicited some ideas from the class. Teacher listened to some ideas from the class and correct any errors in the use of should have/ shouldn´t have. Then teacher asked Students to work in pairs and told their partners about the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in the box. For final part a homework teacher asked Students to complete asked Students to complete WORKBOOK p- 52, section 1. And for the other topic teacher asked Students to do exercises from WORKBOOK page 53,section 3. 7.- Conclusions This lesson contained many exercises for revising the modal SHOULD/SHOULDN’T and IT IS........TO....... for giving advises. With the examples we use pictures or images for auxiliary verb and short answers appealed to the students and it hopes to help them to understand the structure. As a teacher it gives the chance to personalize the subject and talk about something as rules and advises. This lesson motivates the Students to apply their ideas for expressing advises and at the same time help them to improve vocabulary for being creator of their own learning processes . As we are in a very modern world sttudents must creat their own knowledge of the language according to their likes. 8. Self Evaluation In this part of this work, it is important to say that it was a very interesting way to introduce the topics for encourage the students to use grammar rules and structure as a communicative tool for communicating each other. However it has been created with 8/66
  • 9. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS the best tools to improve their vocabulary. This plan was a good option for helping the students to create a good communicative approach. 9. Lesson Plan T = teacher / S = students Phases of Media/ Time Learning Activities Social Form Aim of activity (mins materials ) Icebreaker/ T ask the Ss to work in pairs and discuss Group Workbook Introduce theme. 400 Introduction what rules they have to follow when -to elicit rules Ss have to theme they are practicibng any sports.. Students´s to follow when donig BODY TALK T listen several ideas from the class. book sports. T elicit suggestions like IT IS IMPORTANT TO...... - T gives Ss a moment to read the Brainstorming instruccions carefully so the SS can anderatant and aqquires the structure properly. Extension of Ask Ss to work In pairs and compare the 400 theme examples they found of rule-breaking - Student -Injuries ,discussing any injuries and hurts and -individual book Accidentts maybe accidents. Ask Ss to decide which is the most -partner Advice serious injury they have had i ytheir lives - and why. Brainstorming Copies Speak about injuries and their possible Elicit several responses from the class. Workbook advice Along with each example of INJURIES AND acccidents , elicit more information about why it is important to be careful, e.g. IT IS IMPORTANT TO ........ . Point out that it is important to be cafelu to avoid accidents and injuries. Nominate an S to read instructions and the grammar explanation to the class. Focus on the form of the structure. Point out that IT and TO are part of the structure 600 Personalizati Check the answers with the class. Point -partners -Student on out that injuries cabn be avoided if you book have acution and it is a dangerous not to be carefull. - plenary Have Ss to do exercise individually and then compare their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. - S. answer each question in plenary. 9/66
  • 10. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS Defining -individual - practice 600 words Have Ss work with their partners from -plenary -Student circumlocution. Ex.B. book -familiarize students Ask Ss to work in pairs and say what the with more vocabulary man should and shouldn’t have done which can be using new verbs. And the impersdonal implemented with next structire for givibg adive IT IS exercises. IMPORTANT TO... Ask Ss to look at the Words in the language box. If you were supposed to do something. The meaning is very similar to the idea to corealtion between disease, injuries and accidents prevention.. Focus on See the student’s book page for the -plenary -Ss can see structure 600 Grammar audio script. -board clearly. Ask Ss to read the question and options -grammar Ss can apply it. carefully. sheet Show Ss the grammar structure for It IS -----TO.......... Ask Ss to complete the grammar table individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A Nominate a S to read the instruction and the grammar explanation to the class. Transfer Draw Ss´s attention to the Watch out! Individually -S. practice the 400 Box. -board structure in a controlled ,. The response to the question must -grammar form. therefore also refer to the past. pairs worksheet -pre-teach vocabulary Have Ss complete the grammar table for next exercise. individually by referring to the text in Ex. A and then compare their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. . Consolidation Have the Ss do this exercise individually -plenary -worksheet -T give exercises and and then compare their answers in pairs. express answers in 400 Check the answer with the class pairs to do a coevaluation. Read the instructions to the class. Ask Ss to read the model sentence. Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their partner about the INJURIES and the advice for evoiding them. Ask Ss to look at the examples in the Watch out! Box, remind them that they should not forget to useIT IS:......TO..... fot structuring this sentence. 10/66
  • 11. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS Conclusion - Put the students into groups of three -individual worksheet 3 Get the Ss´s ideas 200 and or four to discuss the questions. student and correct any errors Evaluation When the groups finish, elicit some -plenary book with the grammar ideas from the class. structure. T listen to some ideas from the class and Do a feedback about correct any errors in the use of should the used structures. have/ shouldn´t have. AND it is important/ vita/ useful, etccc to Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their partner about the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in the box. Correct any errors in the use of was/were going to Homework -T. asks S. to complete WORKBOOK p- -individual -workbook Feedback the task 52, section 2. structure. T ask Ss to do exercises from WORKBOOK page 53,section 3. 11/66
  • 12. 11. Attachments 12. Shortening that-clauses It Expressions Followed by Clauses IT (ADJ) THAT + SUBJUNCTIVE VERB CLAUSE IT (ADJ) FOR + INFINITIVE CLAUSE It's + adj can be followed by a that-clause with should or Or It's + adj can be followed by an infinitive clause. Use a 12/66
  • 13. a subjunctive verb to express a wish, recommendation or [for+ noun / pronoun] to include the subject "doer of the suggestion. The subject is mentioned in the clause. activity" of the infinitive clause. (Omit it if it refers to everyone in general. ) EXPRESSION THAT SUBJUNCTIVE CLAUSE EXPRESSION FOR + INFINITIVE CLAUSE PRON. It is important that you be careful at all It is important to be careful at all times. for you times. It is a good idea that Jack close all cages at It is a good idea for Jack to close all cages at (noun!) night. night. It is essential that it go well. It is essential for it to go well. It's not necessary that they work until 3 a.m. It's not necessary for them work until 3 a.m. It is rare that we wear lab coats. It is rare for us to wear lab coats. Infinitive Clause | Imperative Clauses | "Order" + Noun + Infin It…for Pattern List easy It is/ was for you to do that. advisable dangerous difficult easy essential exciting a good idea (noun) good manners (noun!) hard impolite important likely (climate, temperature) logical necessary not easy not so hard rare rude smart wrong worksheet 1 one. Appearance Color Condition Feelings (Bad) Adjectives Adjectives Adjectives Adjectives adorable red alive beautiful orange better angry clean yellow careful bewildered drab green clever clumsy elegant blue dead defeated fancy purple easy embarrassed glamorous gray famous fierce handsome black gifted grumpy long white helpful helpless magnificent important itchy old-fashioned inexpensive jealous plain mushy lazy quaint odd mysterious sparkling powerful nervous ugliest rich obnoxious unsightly shy panicky tender repulsive 13/66
  • 14. wide-eyed uninterested scary vast thoughtless wrong. uptight worried Should or Shouldn´t .Giving advice Read the sentences. Write should or shouldn´t 1)If it´s rainy you take an umbrella. 2)Tom eat so many lollipops. It´s bad for his teeth. 3) a) I drink hot tea if I have a sore throat? b) Yes, you . 4) They have a test tomorrow. They go to the cinema . They stay at home 5) Children eat lots of vegetables but they eat lots of sweets. 6) I have a party tonight. What I wear? A dress or a pair of trousers? 7) The doctor said: "_ You eat healthy food. You eat fast food. You TV. You walk 1 hour a day. You drink fruit juice and water. You drink Look at the pictures . Make sentences giving advice to these people . Use should. 14/66
  • 15. He has a so He has a so He has a so He has a so 15/66
  • 16. He has a so 16/66
  • 17. WISH FOR REGRETS TSV Task 2: LANGUAGE AND CULTURE Theme: Wish for regrets Learning REGRETS Sensitising students to use wish for regrets Using I wish::::........................................... Learning vocabulary of ideas, past events , hobbies or interests, wishes and regrets. 17/66
  • 18. JANUARY, 2013 UTSV Table of Contents: 1. Description of the area 2. Description of class and course 3. Topic 4. Aims of the lesson 5. Personal aims 6. Procedure 7. Conclusions 8. Self evaluation 9. Lesson plan 10. Attachments 18/66
  • 19. 1. Description of the area This area will awareness of socio-cultural and intercultural aspects of language use and language learning, with different situations related to intercultural differences, understanding different social backgrounds of students, crosscultural communication, e.g. wishes and regrets that took place in the past but that are affecting until now in the present. 2. Description of class and course This is the same group above mentioned. There are twenty students between the ages of 18 and 25 Most of the students do not like English language too much but they take it as a very important subject for their carreer. English is not their favorite subject but they need it as all the up-to-date material is in English. The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The course book is Open Mind 3. They joined the course for passing their English class as a subject and for being able to understand English songs 3. Topic –I WISH........... 4. Aims of the lesson - Talking about wishes and regrets - Talking about past events - Use If ONLY...... - Talking about having your wishes - Describing your best regrets 19/66
  • 20. - Use past events and hypothetical sentences - Practicing wishes and regrets 5. Personal aims - To promote students for being critical. - To provide a very funny lesson. - To encourage students to communicate their wishes and regrets - To introduce the grammar structure in an easily way. 6. Procedure The teacher has to write the word REGRET on the board , and he will ask the students what regrets means in their mother language . Elicit that regrets is a feeling of sadness about something that has already happened . Tell the students that they are going to learn how to express regrets a bout the past in English. Point out that regret can be a noun or a verb, eg, I REALLY REGRET EATING THAT SECOND PIECE OF PIE ( verb), ONE OF MY BIGGEST REGRETS IS NOT EXERCISING MORE WHEN I WAS YOUNGER (noun). For the correct development of this lesson, Teacher gave Students a moment to read the instruccions carefully after that teacher made sure they understood confession(telling the truth about something you regret that has happened in the past.). For the developments of this part teacher nominated a Student to read instructions and the grammar explanation to the class. Teacher try to focus on the form of the structure. And teacher pointed out that the structure to expresss regrests is I WISH. For the moment of personalization teacher checked the answers with the class. Teacher pointed out that all the people without exeption have regrets and wishes they did not make them come true. So that is the reazon of these lesson: to express wishes and regrest. Teacher asked students to do exercise individually and then compare their answers in pairs, discussing any differences and students answered each question in plenary.As the next step, defining words teacher asked Students to work with their partners from Ex.B. The teacher elicit what an autobiography is (the story of someone´s life written by that person; a biography is the story of someone´s life written by someone else.). Ask 20/66
  • 21. the students to read the questions carefully ; have the students to complate the task indivdually and then compare to the classmates in pairs , discussin g any difference. Check the answer with the class . Encourage the sttudents to explaian the answer (eg because she smoked, she had a poor immmune system ; she didn´t eat well; she dindn´t do much exercise). Teacher also Ask ed Students to work in pairs and say what they regret . Teacher asked students to look at the Words in the language box. If you were supposed to do something. The meaning is very similar to the idea to of a past intention. It suggests to check answers with the class. Note that the topic sentence is, in this case,two sentences. An alternative way for expressing this as a single sentence a d use the sttructure I WISH I HAD.......... When the teacher try to Ask Ss to complete the grammar table individually, by referring t the text in Ex. After that teacher nominated a Student to read the instruction and the grammar explanation to the class.and the question was in the simple past. The response to the question must therefore also refer to the past PEREFCT for the structre of the I WISH I HAD WRITTEN , for example. Students had to complete the grammar table individually by referring to the text in Ex. A and then compared their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. As following step teacher gave Students a few minutes to think about some things they wish they haven done and use regrets and wishes- to do in the past but he didn´t and why they didn´t do them. Next of these activities teacher asked students to work in pairs and tell their partner about the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in teh box. When this activity finished teacher corrected any errors in the use I WISH I HAD......... For concluding with this part, it was taking into account to do put students into groups of five or six, and students had te read each other’s descriptive paragraphs Have the students to work in pairs and reapeat the exercise using IF ONLY instead of I WISH , SHE WISHES ETC... Check the answer with the class. Eg.. IF ONLY SHE HAD GONE TO COLLEGE , IF ONLY THEY HADN´T GONE ON VACATION LAST YEAR..... 7. Conclusions It believes that this lesson help students to know the different ways to think in a different ways to face the some kinds of problems in past perfect and using at the same time I WISH and IF ONLY... for expressing wishes and regrets. What would have happened if something had been too diffrente. In short using hypothetical sentences. 8. Self Evaluation Most of the time design a a very interesting lesson is very important when using some attitudes for completing the activities and teacher tried to share and listened student´s 21/66
  • 22. comments. It required not only to have a good knowledge about any topic, it needs t have some other structures that are extremely important as simple past, and past perfect. 9. LESSON PLAN “Culture” T = teacher / S = students Phases of Media/ Time Learning Activities Social Form Aim of activity (mins materials ) Icebreaker/ T gives Ss a moment to read the Group Introduce theme. 400 Introduction instruccions carefully.make sure they aderograms -to elicit some to theme understand confession(telling the truth importanta wihes i your Wish for about WISHES life regrets - Cross-cultural Brainstorming communication Extension of Nominate an S to read instructions and 400 theme the grammar explanation to the class. - Student - Focus on the form of the structure. Point -individual book out that it is necessary to remenber tyhe Speak about wishes for simple past ant past perfect, to put them -partner regrets together in the structure I WISH or IF - ONLY Brainstorming . 600 Personalizati Have Ss to do exercise individually and -partners -Student on then compare their answers in pairs, book discussing any differences. - S. answer each question in plenary. - plenary Defining Ask Ss to look at the Words in the -individual - practice 600 words language box. If you were supposed to -plenary -Student circumlocution. do something. The meaning is very book -familiarize students important because you are going to to with more vocabulary use past and past perfect and the which can be Structure I WISH implemented with next exercises. Focus on -plenary -Ss can see structure 600 Grammar Ask Ss to complete the grammar table -board clearly. individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A -grammar Ss can apply it. Nominate a S to read the instruction and sheet the grammar explanation to the class. 22/66
  • 23. Transfer Point out that for expressing wishes for Individually -S. practice the 400 regrest in the past is very omportant -board structure in a controlled remenber some past tenses that -grammar form. support the structure. pairs worksheet -pre-teach vocabulary for next exercise. Have Ss complete the grammar table individually by referring to the text in Ex. A and then compare their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. . Consolidation Ask Ss to look at the examples in the -plenary -worksheet -T give exercises and Watch out! Box, remind them that they express answers in 400 should not forget to use going to, even f pairs to do a the main verb is go. coevaluation. Give Ss a few minutes to think about some things they were going to do in the past but he didn´t and why they didn´t do them. Conclusion Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their -individual worksheet 3 Get the Ss´s ideas 200 and partner about the things they regret using student and correct any errors Evaluation the phrases in the box. -plenary book with the grammar Correct any errors in the use of I WISH structure. OR IF ONLY Do a feedback about the used structures. Homework T ask Ss to do exercises from -individual -workbook Feedback the task WORKBOOK page 54,section 5 Y 6. structure. 10. Attachments If only = I wish. Se emplea para sugerir un deseo o pero más fuerte sobre el presente o el pasado o would + el infinitive sin “to” If only he were here. If only we hadn’t taken the bus we would have arrived earlier.- Si no hubiésemos cogido el autobús habríamos llegado antes If only you could stop talking.- Si al menos dejara de hablar Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. 1. Tom’s mother wished he ………….. (be) tidier around the house. 2. Jenny wished she …………….. (be) prettier. 3. Mike wishes he ……………. (can) swim as well as Tom. 4. I wish we ……………….. (not have) exams tomorrow. 5. Tom and Mary wish they ……………. (can) buy a new car. 6. I wish I …………………. (buy) that sweater I saw last week; now it is been sold. 7. Do you wish we ……………………. (spend) more time at Madame Tussaud’s when we were in London? 23/66
  • 24. 8. Tom now wishes he ………………… (work) harder when he was at school. 9. Mike wishes he …………………… (go) to see his grandfather while he was in hospital. 10. Gary wished you ……………………. (not tell) everyone where he lived. 11. I wish it ……………………. (not rain) so much when we were in England. 12. I wish my children ……………… (not spend) so much money! 13. I wish I ………………….. (win) the first prize instead of John. 14. If only he ……………. (have) a dog when he was a child. 15. His parents wish he ……………. (read) more and …………………. (not watch) so much television. 16. Mary wishes she …………… (buy) that necklace she saw, but it was much too expensive. Here are some situations make suitable wish sentences for each one. 1. Tommy would love to have a baby sister. Tommy wishes … 2. Bill is not looking forward to going to the dentist tomorrow. Bill wishes … 3. I am really sorry I can’t come with to the theatre tonight. I wish … 4. The neighbour was upset about the loud noise Bob was making. The neighbour wishes … 5. Jill is upset that he quarrelled with his girlfriend. Jill wishes … 6. What a pity Jean missed the film last night. Jean wishes … 7. I don’t really want to go to the dentist. I wish … 8. John is too short to be a basketball player. John wishes … 9. The Smiths regret cancelling their holiday in Turkey. The Smiths wish … 10. Dad really wants you to stop smoking. Dad wishes … 11. What a shame you missed the school trip. I wish … 12. I hope it snows at the weekend. I wish … 24/66
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  • 26. Task 3 JANUARY 2013 UTSV LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES To learn subject relative clause Object relative clause Relative pronouns Theme: Subject Relative Clause 26/66
  • 27. UTSV Table of Contents: 1. Description of the area 2. Description of class and course 3. Topic 4. Aims of the lesson 5. Personal aims 6. Procedure 7. Conclusions 8. Self evaluation 9. Lesson plan 10. Attachments 27/66
  • 28. January 2013 1. Description of the area This area covers the needs that students require when they are learning a language. It is focused on correcting mistakes and a the same time gives the students all the tools for help them to learn through self-learning in order to improve their own learning process. 2. Description of class and course This work has been designed for learners in level 6. Most of students are studying so they are between ages of 18 and 25, and some students older than them. This lesson has been designed to help students to comprehend the main ideas in oral exercises. The main purpose is to encourage to use the relative clause as subject and object, .At the end they must be able to talk about people, places and things. For completing this activity teacher should use Open Mind 3 from MacMillan editorial, covering unit 12, page 97. 3. Topic : Subject Relative Clauses 4. Aims of the lesson -Talking about live performance and entertainment -Giving information about people, places, and things -Talking about electronic forms of entertainment -Descriving Tv shows and movies. - Discussing the characteristics of good teams and team players. -Evaluating individual and team performance 5. Personal aims - To help students to use different subject relative clauses. And object relatgive clauses - To help them to make the difference between both uses. - To help students to write descriptions. - To recycle some vocabulary about people, places and things - To guide students to use communication patterns to use the vocabulary with clauses. 28/66
  • 29. - To motivate and encourage the students to do a good use with the language. - To promote student´s autonomy. 6. Procedure This lesson has been designed on communicative approach development. This topic is focused in the unit 12, “STAGE AND SCREEN!”(p.97) . In this section students have to make use of RELATICE CLAUSES and express it when they make difference between CLAUSES as subject and object. And at the same time students interchange information. The main topic is to recycle vocabulary and some adjectives to describe characters. In this case the book is going t be the mail tool ,which will help us with some activities and they are going to use in the activites. As icebreaker moment. All students should be organized to play with recycle vocabulary. Ask the students to keep their book closed. Write the word entertainment on the board . Elicit words for different types of entertainment , weg,, movies, theater, dancing, opera, musicals, ballet etc…. Teacher asks students to cover the list of entertainment with a strip of paper. Ask students to work in pairs and discuss what the entertainment in the pictures are most common . Elicit some ideas from the class. Then ask them to uncover the list of entertaiment and match them with the pictures. As a second activity is in the book (p.97) teacher asks students to look at the picture on the book and the students have to discuss what their favorite activity is. . Then teacher ask them some questions: Whay is that activity so important ? Give the students some minutes to read the questions . The teacher has tyo explain the difference between watch a play and got ot the thaerter, generallye referws to seein g a professional theater production , while wate a play can refer to professional show but it can also mean going to an amateur or children performance, or watchibng a play on Tv. All the answers are covered, teacher nominates a student to read the grammar explanation to the class. After that teacher ask students to work individually and find examples in the text in Ex. A to complete the grammar table (p-98) Teacher asks students to compare their answers in pairs and finally teacher ask students to compare their answers in pairs and as last activity teacher check the answers with the class. Check that the students underatntd some words that are very important for this lesson for example STAND-UP COMIC ( some one whose job is to tos stand in front of the audience and entertain them by telling jokes and stories to make them laugh . The term STAND-UP COMEDIAN is also widely used. Give tehs students time tot do the task individually . There may be another choice fdor this activity: askl the students gto work individually and rank the activities from 1 (favorite) to 5 (least favotite). Ask them to compare tair 29/66
  • 30. ranking in pairs . To wrap up , fin out which activity are the most popular in the class and which are the least popular. Start with a physical warm up that is related to the theme of acting and performing . Ask the students to stand up and for a circle . If you have a class with more than 15 students ask them to form two circles. Nominate a student to start the activity . Ask them to imagine that they are holding an incredibly valuable antique vase , and that they should pass it very carefully around the circle . Repeat the mime activity with other imaginary object , eg and angry cat, a crying baby, a piece of smelly cheese , a hot potato, a full glass of water. The teacher asks the students to read the instructions before they listen to the recording , play the recording once. Check the answer with the class and he should ask the students what the word or words helped them to decide the answer, eg. Lightning , scenery, ballerina. There is another alternative, the teacher ask the students to keep their books closed. Write the words play, ballet and stand-up comic on the board. Tell the students they will hear two people discussing one of these performances. Play the recording once and ask the students to compare their answer in pairs and at the end, check the answer with the class. Finally teacher gives students extra practice, ask them to complete sentences using subject relative clause: HE IS THE DIRECTOR WHO´S WORKING ON THIS SHOW, THE LAST SCENE IS ALWAYS THE ONE THAT MAKES PEOPLE CRY. OR THIS IS THE VENUE THAT IS USED FOR THE OSCAR CEREMONY. 7. Conclusions Personally, I consider this topic so important because it is necessary to understand and remember and express some ideas that are more complex, I mean that are compound sentence; The compound sentences have more than one main verb. All the verbs in simple past (regular and irregulars, most of the time), then they acquire more knowledge (vocabulary) to express their iades in a complex structure.. Finally they have to use that new knowledge. In the end, they are going to learn progressively, and they are going to notice it. They are going to recycle also some vocabulary that they learnt in the previous lessons so they can re-use and remember in order to enrich their background. 8. Self Evaluation 30/66
  • 31. The main objective of all the lessons is having a communicative approach, for this reason it is important that learners interact between them. Activities have to be different, interesting, and valuable for the students. Grammar is boring for most of the students; so, the grammar activities have to be joyful and related to the daily life, otherwise they are going to forget it and dispose the information. Interaction with the learners has to be taken into account. No matter the topic, it is important to provide confidence to them, so they could feel eager to interact and make questions when necessary. When the students are facing some grammar structure they do not want to follow ordinary lessons but different ones where the SS can interact in pairs or in groups. 9. Lesson Plan T = teacher / S = students Phases of Activities Social Media/mat Aim of activity Tim Learning Form erials e (min s) Icebreaker/ - S. Have to seat in a horse shoe form --group - To introduce 5 Simple past in order to make the activity. -None the topic. Past Perfect - T. has to explain the instructions of -to elicit Relative the activity. vocabulary pronouns - T. has to draw the SS´s attention to already known. the picture by pointing out they type of performance they are looking at, in the images. - the students give ideas about the performances -They comment about their own experience 31/66
  • 32. Extension of theme -S. turn to p. 98 of course book. - -course - To identify the 40 T. explains that S. have to read a small individu book structure and paragraph where they have to infer the al -attachment use of the past simple past tense structure. perfect and present. - The students have to share their -group -extend past aideas about the reading and they perfect of the have to comment the general idea of verbs . the text and they have to make a - -reading for relation about their experience. individu familiar words al to help -S. compare the information they understand text. understood, and infer the structure requested. T. solves doubts and questions and clarifies the information. To read for general ideas -S. have to complete the rest of the activities using the relative clause as a To recycle subject and a s object. In order to use vocabulary more complex structures in their language performing. Personalisati -S. have to talk about a similar -group - None -Talk about past 15 on experiences in the past perfect using experiences. relative clause as subject and as a - Provide object. feedback of the lesson -T. has to provide a conclusion of the class (Feedback) 32/66
  • 33. 10. Attachments Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses) Relative Pronouns (who / which / whose) Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose). w hose 1. This is the bank was robbed yesterday. 2. A boy sister is in my class was in the bank at that time. 3. The man robbed the bank had two pistols. 4. He wore a mask made him look like Mickey Mouse. 5. He came with a friend waited outside in the car. 6. The woman gave him the money was young. 7. The bag contained the money was yellow. 8. The people were in the bank were very frightened. 9. A man mobile was ringing did not know what to do. 10. A woman daughter was crying tried to calm her. 11. The car the bank robbers escaped in was orange. 12. The robber mask was obviously too big didn't drive. 13. The man drove the car was nervous. 14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights were red. 15. A police officer car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them. Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses) Subject Pronouns or Object Pronouns? Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun. 1. Do you know the girl who I danced with? - 2. Do you know the girl who danced with me? - 3. The apples that are lying on the table are bad. - 33/66
  • 34. 4. The apples that we bought in the shop are bad. - 5. We will stay at a hotel which is not far from the beach. - 6. We will stay at a hotel which my friend has recommended to us. 7. That is a museum which I like very much. - 8. That is a museum which lies in the heart of the town. 9. This is the man who Barbara visited in Scotland. 10. This is the man who lives in Scotland. Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses) Definitions with Relative Clauses Choose the correct definition. 1. A library is 2. A butterfly is 3. A waiter is 4. A night is 5. A bricklayer is 6. A dictionary is 7. A pickpocket is 8. A carnivore is 9. A synonym is 10. Spring is 34/66
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  • 36. Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING UTSV Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING Topic: Object Relative Clauses The class in this them has the main goal to understand and make sentences using Object Relative Causes 36/66
  • 37. Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING Table of Contents: 1. Description of the area 2. Description of class and course 3. Topic 4. Theme and motivation 5. Aims of the project 6. Planning 7. Procedure 8. Conclusions 9. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation 10. Lesson plans and attachments 37/66
  • 38. Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING 1. Description of the area This area includes Selection of appropriate methods to suit learning and teaching objectives, evaluation, selection and adaptation of teaching and learning materials to suit the aims of the lesson, evaluation of language learning tasks, use of media, definition of teacher's and learners' role in a learner-centered approach, use of target language in order to get accuracy and fuency in the second language learnes process. 2. Description of class and course This course is a course for the students of level six. Where students will be able to understand and produce simple past sentences with When clauses, use object pronoun, talk about major life events, describe some historical event, stress object pronouns in a sentence correctly and listen and understand details in a life story. This course will help to our students to create a short biography from a list of facts and using brainstorm. 3, Topic: Stage and Screen (Object Relative Clauses) 4. Theme and motivation Motivation is a essential part in the language adquisition, most of the tiome when the students like what they are learning and how they are learning. That is why they have to use the information they like. I mean fashion, Tv shows and performing lifestyle. The real motivation for this course was the students read and talk about someone who they admired and they want to show them the rest of their partners . We believe that it is a success project because our students get more interesting about their careers and also they care about the qualities, abilities and values to those people who they admired. It is very important to involve the students in searching the knowledge or information to get a complete biography. Being involve in today´s fashion world is very easy for the students because currently we have a lot of technology and they can have the newest information We believe that the students will be motivated when they know how much effort did those talent people did and attitudes they had when they did such amazing discovers. 38/66
  • 39. 5. Aims of the lesson - understand and produce simple past sentences with when clauses. - understand and use object pronouns (me, you, us, etc) - talk about some important life events from very important people´s life.. - describe some historical events that were so known by everybody in the world - Point out the importance of object pronouns in a sentences correctly. - Take into account some phrases to take time to think when they do not remember some information - listen to and understand details in their own life and other people´s life - To think about and write a biography from . - To brainstorm some ideas in a group that are very helpful in the class development 39/66
  • 40. 6. Personal aims - To provide an interesting, lively lesson that students will enjoy according to the students´ likes and dislikes so they will comfortable with the topic. - To motivate students to present and talk about people who they admired and they want to like them. - To explain the structure in simple steps that the students understand and can easily use in their everyday performance in the class. - To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with new language and new structure to enrich their language awareness - To promote learner autonomy. - To promote learners to study about important events in their lives and other people´s life. 40/66
  • 41. 7. Procedure You will find the information on page101 from the unit 10 that its title is STAGE AND SCREEN A good part of this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of the Teacher’s Guide. This book is an invaluable selection of guidelines and tips, which not only facilitate lesson planning, but has helped me to improve my classes everyday, giving me strategies to improve in my teaching techniques. During UT’s term, the English academy has been able to discuss and use many of these strategies and examples first hand, and the lessons learned from trainers´ and colleagues´ experience have made us appreciate and be aware of why I include certain exercises in the lesson and what benefits they can offer. For the first exercise, the icebreaker, the teacher has to write on the board : THE BEST MOVIES I HAVE EVER SEEN WAS……THE WORST MOVIE I HAVE EVER WAS……..; THE FUNNIEST MOVIE I HAVE EVER SEEN WAS…… Ask the students to complete the sentences individually . Then ask them to work in groups of four or five and compare their answer . Elicit some ideas from the class. paste different pictures of some actor s an d actress who were starring t some famous and popular movies. Each group have to talk about those movies and give their opinin why they like those films or why they did not like in order to start getting into the main topic. OBJECT RELATIVE CLAUSE. Read the isntructyions to the class , and check that the students understand the word TAGLINE ( a short phrase or slogan for advertising something) . Movies tagline are the shortest sentences that sometimes appear after a title of a movie and are used to promote a movie in advertisements . They usually give a small clue as to what the movies is going to be about. Encourrage the students to look at the type of movie if they need an additional hint We opened the books (p. 101) and individually the students looked at the language in context and the read read all this information, after they had to match them and understand the information. These sentences could be checked in pairs. This social strategy, helping and learning from each other, not only it is a benefit of knowledge, but it promotes autonomous learning. We ask to student to read aloud the language context some information that has Object Relative Clause. The next step is clarify the meaning of new vocabulary through the use of different means and we are able to check our students have understood (p.101) with this vocabulary we can manage the class effectively in a wide variety of context taking into consideration the learners’ needs and level of the language competence as well as mixed abilities. Ask the students to do the matching task individually and then compare their answer in pair or in group and if necessary discuss any different point of view. Check the answer with the class . Ask the students give reasons for their 41/66
  • 42. choices. Point out that dude ir a very informal expression for man ant that it is generally used in a friendly way to address a man . In this context rendition is the process of transferring terrorist suspects from one jurisdiction to another. After that, we can use a variety of exercise types and example, students get together in groups of 4 and read page 111, they should answer all the question trivia, an example What famous tenor died in 2007? etc. they share their answer and we give them instructions to close book and be prepare to play a trivia game. Each team ask one question to another team, and they will have 30 seconds to answer it correctly and get one point. Then we open the book on page 101, and we review grammar points “Object pronouns”, we use slides and present a chart showing the grammar about object pronouns and we also show the differences between subject pronouns and object pronouns. After students will work by pairs and choose one important person, who is recognized for their inventions or actions in the past. They are going to do a biography about this important person and they are going to present in front to their partners using all grammar points (verbs in past and object pronouns) and vocabulary. To conclude I asked the students to tell us the reason about why these people where mode role for them and explain what attitudes are they having .Ask the students to keep a record of all TV shows they watch in one week . Ask them to write the names of the show and what type of show it is. They should also give each show a rating from 5 (very good/ interesting ) to 1 (very bad/boring). At the end of the week , ask them to work in groups of four or five students and compare their findings. Ask each group to report back to the class and say which programs were the most and the least popular. The students have to answer The Workbook, p 59 section 3 and 60 section 4. 7. Conclusions I think this lesson encouraged students to know and what is their purpose in life, what attitudes they should have it if they want to be a successful people in their careers, It also helps to students to learn a little bit of fashion world and famous people for their careers and their performance in life out of the stage. using new vocabulary and verbs regulars and irregulars in past. I believe that this lesson improve students to take care about their actions and attitudes to help them in the future, we finish our class telling students, if they want a better future, they should know the past event to not do the same mistakes. 8. Self Evaluation The class shoulg have all the element that are necesry por the students like sounds, images, some videos and performing or acxting so that is way I try to do this lesson more dynamic with the slide projector because students want to look at their favorite actors and actress , and also using pictures in a language 42/66
  • 43. classroom, give students different classroom situations in order to be prepared for the real life. Even these scenes are not the real life, students use their imagination for locate themselves in those situation. , encouraging and motivating the students to learn and use the language and I also incorporate learning task and activities which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and take into account learners’ learning styles and cultural expectations. 43/66
  • 44. 9. Lesson plan Phases of Activities Social Form Media/material Aim of activity Time Learning s (mins) 44/66
  • 45. -Before lesson begins, T. Engage Paste different pictures or --group -board -engage Students: images from important - sets of students in Introduction to people in the whiteboard cards with topic. 10 theme: - S. Tell what important images to - introduce Stage and event or actions do they famous theme. Screen did and discuss about why -plenary people -S. (Object they are recognised. (p.107) remember Relative - coloured big event Clause) pens where - Individually students people from looked at small text about -Indivitual the pictures entertainment - images participated. from - Discuss the main ideas important 10 and share ideas about people the nwe way of (p.107-109) Past entertaimnet Grammatical Structure and -S.use vocabulary -T. Using slides and -Plenary -grammar simple past present the new sheet (110) to talk about vocabulary their Grammar - T. asks S. about the - Pairs important Practice entertainment . events or Simple Past -S. Talk about these big actions. 10 Questions and events and how do they -worksheet -S. analyze object expect to be or answer 1(p.111) the pronouns when these situations personalities appear. of important people -In pairs using Simple -T. explains 25 Past, S. ask each other grammar questions about a -groups structure Conclusion: important event in their - -grammar -S. revise (Encourage the lives and use some tenses -plenary sheet (102) structure knowledge that support present and ask about history of events questions if some important required. events) -S. practice Simple Past 20 question -S. discuss why this world forms nowadays is full of -S. talk entertainment, if this is about good or bad and why. personal Give the reason s you experiences think they are acceptable about for the place where you entertainme live nt and tv shows . -S. reflect on and 15 evaluate their behaviour and 45/66 response to cultural
  • 46. 10. ATTACHMENT 1. Is that the same song we heard yesterday? 2. Mary, has only been in France for a few weeks, speaks excellent French. 3. Who was the man you were talking to ? 4. My brother, wasn´t feeling very hungry didn´t go to the restaurant. 5. I´ve lost all the money you gave me. 6. Hastings, is a town of historical importance, is by the sea 7. This is the letter came this morning. Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses) Relative Pronouns (who / which / whose) Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose). 1. This is the bank was robbed yesterday. 2. A boy sister is in my class was in the bank at that time. 46/66
  • 47. 3. The man robbed the bank had two pistols. 4. He wore a mask made him look like Mickey Mouse. 5. He came with a friend waited outside in the car. 6. The woman gave him the money was young. 7. The bag contained the money was yellow. 8. The people were in the bank were very frightened. 9. A man mobile was ringing did not know what to do. 10. A woman daughter was crying tried to calm her. 11. The car the bank robbers escaped in was orange. 12. The robber mask was obviously too big didn't drive. 13. The man drove the car was nervous. 14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights were red. 15. A police officer car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them VOCABULARY 47/66
  • 48. 5 PLANNING AND EVALUATION Giving Medical Advice Vocabulary for symptoms Theme: Body Talk 48/66
  • 49. UTSV Table of Contents: 1. Description of the area 2. Description of class and course 3. Topic 4. Aims of the lesson 5. Personal aims 6. Procedure 7. Conclusions 8. Self evaluation 9. Lesson plan 10. Attachments 49/66
  • 50. September 2012 1. Description of the area This area covers a wide range of needs that learners need, specially the advanced students. For this area it is necessary to provide social forms where learners could face difficult situations. It is necessary that learners establish a micro peer teaching, where they are going to learn by interacting with classmates. Media e-learning is important in order to complement their knowledge. Other techniques as materials use and pronunciation training are required to cover the cognitive development that learners need. The teacher has to play as a counselor and lead the students into an environment of awareness of the language, 2. Description of class and course This, material is designed for learners in a level 6 course. Most of the learners are students between the ages of 18 and 25, with some age exceptions. The class is focused on let the learners use the present and the impersonal for giving medical advice. For this reason it is necessary to make a review of the present tense and the impersonal con IT IS……. TO…Thus, students are going to be able to express medical advice by making use of time expressions and new vocabulary about illness and symptoms. The book needed for this class is open mind 6 from Macmillan editorial; covering the unit 9, page 92. 3. Topic – Writing Information on a Medical Form 4. Aims of the lesson - Talk about injuries 50/66
  • 51. - Asking for and giving medical advice - Asking for clarification - Describing health problems - Making suggestions. 5. Personal aims - To provide information about health. - To let students know about caring about thier health and some prevetion for some illness. - To let students establish communication patterns where they could make medical advice. - To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the language. - To promote learner autonomy. 6. Procedure The utsv is focused on communicative approach development; which is achieved through a constant interaction between students. This topic is focused in the unit 9, “BODY TALK” (p. 87). In this section learners have to make use of a medical form. They also have to give some advice for some symptoms by using body talk and illness expressions. It is necessary to review the present and the vocabulary for symptoms and diseases in order to let them interact in a context. The first thing to do is remember the structure and characteristic of medical conditions, medical vocabulary, and of course symptoms. The first exercise is an icebreaker. All the students must be organized in a horseshoe form. The main idea is practicing the new vocabulary and recycle the previous vocabulary that the students learnt in the past.. The activity consists in creating a filling a medical form. The teacher has to provide the first idea by showing a real medical prescription. Ask the students to work in pairs and discuss in what situation people have to fill in medical forms . Listen to some ideas from class . Possible situations : when starting a new job, when enrolling 51/66
  • 52. in a school, college or university, when taking out an insurance policy, or when applying for a driver´s license , etc.. Then, it is necessary a small introduction about how the medical topic, I mean illness, symptoms atc,,. The next activity is in the book (p.91). In order to clarify the topic, it is necessary that students listen a conversation in this page, and make a full inferring about the usage of the medical advice in the real life arter that the SS will brainstorm about similar situation in a doctor´s office. The conversation also shows a few time expressions that students could use. After this activity, it is necessary a quick review about the topic so far, it is necessary to have a small feedback and clarify the grammar. After that, they have to continue working with the rest of the activities of the page. Once they finished, the teacher provides clarification and mistakes corrections on the activities, more feedback time is required to answer to learners´ doubts. After this activity the SS will listen to a dialogue between a patient and a doctor so that they get into these atmosphere and use their imagination for this topic.. They are going to see some pictures, and then they have to describe the situation accordinf to the topic o f the unit. MEDICAL FORM . For the last activity, learners have to make a medical form and a prescription to a partner. They have to write their illness, the symptoms and the possible pieces of davice thy need for healing this medical problem.. Then they have to deliver the medical form to a partner. Learners have to response the medical form with a prescrioption performing as doctors. The teacher has to point the mistake and correct it, and then they have to read the prescription to the class. To finish the session, the teacher has to provide a complete feedback for the entire class, and provide homework in the workbook page 54 section 5. The teacher has to check the homework, and provide feedback of it next session. 7. Conclusions This topic is helpful to make use of a grammatical structure into a different usage. For this reason it is important that learners get aware about how much to they know about the symptoms and injuries or diseases , and then use it for different purpose in the class to give help or to express symptoms.. It is also a good opportunity to let students evaluate themselves because they already know this topic since it is obvious they have gone to the doctor and they have this experience in mind. They just need to put ii into a classroom context. The topic enforces vocabulary already known by the students, and they acquire new 52/66
  • 53. vocabulary. The aim is to provide more complex activities that are going to make students analyze situations. In the end, learners are going to feel more satisfied to face more difficult contexts like this topic. 8. Self Evaluation The class is designed to cover some grammar points related to medical situartions. The activities provides an important section where students are able to make correction. As this area specifies, it is important to have evaluation (as soon as possible). However, instant evaluation turns complex when having groups with many students. For that reason, evaluation could be considered as an extra class activity for the teacher; providing results next session. Digital environment is helpful to cover this task. As a very quick evatuation of the topic, the students participate everyday at the end of the class in a daily oral evaluation. This is a very useful tool in the teaching area because you can realize that SS really catch the theme, the way you expected.. By clarifying the topic where learners could have problems, the ss will feel more comfortable with the new structures they learnt . 53/66
  • 54. 9. Lesson Plan T = teacher / S = students Phases of Activities Social Media/mat Aim of activity Tim Learning Form erials e (min s) Icebreaker/ - S. Have to seat in a horse shoe form --group -None - To introduce 5 Medical in order to make the activity; the group the topic. Form have to imagine past event of medical -to elicit situations introduce new vocabulary - T. has to explain the instructions of about medical the activity. - T. has to start with a real form prescription a a role-play situation - S. has to continue with the description of their own experience Extension of . - -course - To identify 40 theme T. explains that S. have to listen a individu book and fill in a small conversation where they have to al - medical forma infer the grammatical structure and attachment usage of the main topic. -to extend - T. solves doubts and questions and vocabulary. clarifies the information. -S. have to complete the rest of the -listen to the activities of the page -Group pronunciation - T. answers S. questions and doubts. - Ss. have to work individually, they have to use the listening section and pronounce . Then they have to talk to rest of the class and share and compare a dialogue they have to prepare about medical situations Personalisat -S. have to medical prescription and a -group - None -write a 15 ion medical forma, they have to work on it prescription with a partner. and a medical - The students play the role of patient form and doctor respectively. - Provide feedback of the -T. has to provide a conclusion of the lesson class (Feedback), and homework in - provide the workbook homework 54/66
  • 55. 10. Attachments
  • 56. 56/66
  • 57. 57/66
  • 58. Task 6: SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT Topic: Writing descriptions This lesson we will use feedback rules, difficult classroom situations, progress tests, also students will use a summary of tasks and homeworks specially about writing . As teacher, our purpose is development our student observation skills and in this section, writing. Dealing with feedback, awareness of one’s own strengths and weaknesses, and awareness of possibilities for further professional development. Students will develop their used to resources and sources of help. Students will use the knowledge they have learnt so sar. Students will be able to reflect and draw conclusion from observations and self-observation in order to gain a better understanding of the teaching situation and validate their skill when they are writing and using all they are learning. They will put forward ideas about the fashion world .The students will have some time to read the information in the skills box . 58/66
  • 59. Table of Contents: 1. Description of the area 2. Description of class and course 3. Theme and motivation 4. Aims of the project 5. Planning 6. Procedure 7. Conclusions 8. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation 9. Lesson plans and attachments 59/66
  • 60. 1. Description of the area This area includes Development of observation skills, dealing with feedback, awareness of one's own strengths and weaknesses , awareness of possibilities for further professional development and the resources and sources of help. 2. Description of class and course This course is level 6. Where students will be able to understand and write descriptions and use relative clauses. They will note the different between object relative clause and subject relative clause . Students will use the past vocabulary and the teacher will use the feedback in order to be able to write a description. 3. Topic: Writing Descriptions Theme and motivation The real motivation for this course was the students start thinking about how to make composition using new vocabulary and the object relative clause and the subject relative clause. We believe that it is a success lesson because our students get more interesting about their improvement because they are learning more complex structure for writing skills. It will help our students to describe and definite TV shows, programs, and film and other like plays, performance and other thins like that. We believe that the students will be motivated when they define their personal plans and learn from them and as teachers we can help them to use different resources and sources to get clear their goals. how much effort did those talent people did and attitudes they had when they did such amazing discovers. 60/66
  • 61. 4. Aims of the lesson - Students will feedback relative clause - Talk about TV shows, programs, plays , etc… - talk about ways of entertainment - understand and use relative clauses - Create brainstorm ideas in a group. - developing autonomous learning and self-awareness 5. Personal aims - To reflect and draw conclusions from observations and self- observation in order to gain a better understanding of the teaching situation and validate, bring changes to and improve my own teaching. - To receive and make use of feedback on my teaching performance - To incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas with colleagues to promote best practice in our way of teaching and our classrooms - To access the relevant support systems that will enable me to develop further and find solutions to my teaching problems. - To put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional development. - To promote learner autonomy. 61/66
  • 62. 6. Procedure You should look up this information on page 103 from level 6. A good part of this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of the Teacher’s Guide. This book is an invaluable selection of guidelines and tips, which not only facilitate lesson planning, but has helped me to improve my classes everyday, reflect and draw conclusions from observations and self-observation in order to gain a better understanding of the teaching situation and validate, bring changes to and improve my teaching, put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional development, receive and make use of feedback on my teaching performance. During UT’s term, the English academy has been able to discuss and incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas to promote best practice. For the first exercise, the icebreaker, ask the students to read the instructions, and ask them to complete the task individually and tghen to compare with a partner their answer, and discussing any difference. Check the answer with the class. Note that the topic sentence is , in this case, two sentences. An alternative way of expressing this as a single sentence would be PROJECT RUNAWAY IS MY FAVORITE REALITY TV SHOW . Ask the ss to why the writer has chosen to start her paragraph with a question (eg. To raise the level of interest) Ask the students what their plans for the writing, example Tv show a play etc... Ask them to work in pairs and make a list of the programs they like. Don’t expect them to produce any future forms here ( If they write things like . Have the students look at the statements again and think about members of their family and the like the have about television. Have them work in pairs and talk about their family and friends in this way: My sister always plans everything very carefully, but my friends do not make plans. Present slides to the students and remind them of the form of the present progressive: the verb be + the -ing form of the verb and remember to them it will be used for future arrangements. We opened the book (p. 118) and individually the students choose a present progressive sentence from the conversation in this page and write it on the board. Elicit the same sentence using different pronouns. Focus on the contractions of the verb to be. Ask the students to read the conversation again and underline all the examples of the present progressive. Elicit the answers from the class, emphasize that we use the present progressive for the future to talk about plans that are definite. The next step have the students look at the picture (p. 103). Ask some questions to set the scene. Tell the students that they will hear a conversation between the two people in the picture and that some words as well as the singular, as these are the ones which are heard in the recording. Check the meaning and pronunciation of these words, chorally and 62/66
  • 63. individually. Encourage the students to write the key words. After that, we can open the book (p.103) read the instructions and the three target phrases to the class. Tell the students that these are three very common, useful expression that use the verb go. Read the instruction to the class. Refer the students to the grammar table, and point out the future form with going to. Elicit that it is always proceeded by the simple present form of be and followed by the base form of the verb, tell the students should practice in the worksheet 12A, tell them the difference between the present progressive and going to when talking about future plans. Tell students that we use the present progressive when the plans are definite. Emphasize that we use the going to form to express plans in the form of intentions (things that we strongly want to do). Finally ask the students to keep their books closed. Elicit from them what different skills they have practiced while suing this book. Elicit speaking, reading, listening, and writing. Ask them which of these skills is the easiest and which is the most difficult, and shy. Then ask them what general areas of language they have practiced. Elicit grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. Ask them which of these they think is the most important, and why. Finally, have them say which skills and areas of language they like the most/least and why. 7. Conclusions I think this lesson encouraged students to know and what is their purpose in life, what plans they have in life, and they can describe some situation about play, comic programs and in general about television. The students can understand and use object relative clause and subject to talk about and describing TV shows, and use this description to use all the knowledge learnt before. 8. Self Evaluation I try to do this lesson authentic, using slides in a language classroom, give students difficult classroom situations, encouraging and motivating the students to learn and use the language and I also incorporate learning task and activities which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and take into account learners’ learning styles and cultural expectations. I also incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas with colleagues to promote best practice and access the relevant support systems that will enable me to develop further and find solutions to my teaching problems. One of the most important facts, I put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional development. 63/66
  • 64. 9. Lesson plan Phases of Activities Social Media/materia Aim of Time Learning Form ls activity (mins) 64/66