1. Cepre-UNI 2017-1 SEMANA 9 y 10
INGLÉS
SEMANA N.° 9
Material elaborado y revisado por los docentes de inglés.
He is going to buy a new pair of
shoes.
Él comprará un nuevo par de
zapatos.
“Going to” is not a tense. It is a special
expression talk about plans and intentions.
“Ir a” no es un tiempo. Es una expresión
especial para hablar sobre planes e intenciones.
Example: They are going to travel next year. Ejemplo: Ellos viajarán el próximo año.
Use “Going to” When we can see that something
is likely to happen (prediction).
Usamos “Ir a” cuando podemos es probable que algo
suceda (predicción).
Watch out! The traffic light is going to change. Ten cuidado! La luz del semáforo cambiará.
FUTURE TIME EXPRESSIONS EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO FUTURO
- Tomorrow
- Tonight
- Next week/month/year
- In a few hours/days
- By next week, etc.
- Mañana
- Esta noche
- Próxima(o) semana/mes/año
- En pocas(os) horas/días
- Para la próxima semana, etc.
AFFIRMATIVE TRANSLATION CONTRACTION
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
am
are
is
is
is
are
are
are
going to work
tomorrow.
Yo trabajaré mañana.
Tú trabajarás mañana.
Él trabajará mañana.
Ella trabajará mañana.
Esto trabajará mañana.
Nosotros trabajaremos mañana.
Ustedes trabajarán mañana.
Ellos trabajarán mañana.
I am I’m
You are You’re
He is He’s
She is She’s
It is It’s
We are We’re
You are You’re
They are They’re
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TEMA: FUTURE: BE GOING TO (PLANS AND PREDICTIONS). PRESENT CONTINUOUS FOR
FUTURE. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS: A / AN, SOME / ANY.
HOW MUCH / HOW MANY. A LOT / NOT MUCH, ETC.
2. NEGATIVE TRANSLATION CONTRACTION
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
am not
are not
is not
is not
is not
are not
are not
are not
going to work
tomorrow.
Yo no trabajaré mañana.
Tú no trabajarás mañana.
Él no trabajará mañana.
Ella no trabajará mañana.
Esto no trabajará mañana.
Nosotros no trabajaremos mañana.
Ustedes no trabajarán mañana.
Ellos no trabajarán mañana.
I am I’m
You are You’re
He is He’s
She is She’s
It is It’s
We are We’re
You are You’re
They are They’re
INTERROGATIVE TRANSLATION CONTRACTION
Am
Are
Is
Is
Is
Are
Are
Are
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
going
to
work
tomorrow?
¿Yo trabajaré mañana?
¿Tú trabajarás mañana?
¿Él trabajará mañana?
¿Ella trabajará mañana?
¿Esto trabajará mañana?
¿Nosotros trabajaremos mañana?
¿Ustedes trabajarán mañana?
¿Ellos trabajarán mañana?
Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Yes, it is. / No, It isn’t.
Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
TIME EXPRESSIONS EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO
Today, tonight, this morning, etc, and with
this verbs: go, come, meet, see, leave and
arrive.
Hoy, esta noche, esta mañana, etc, y con los
verbos: ir, venir, encontrar a alguien, ver,
retirarse y llegar.
Exercise 1
Look at the picture and choose the correct alternative.
(Observe los dibujos y elija la alternativa correcta.)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
He____ going to eat.
He ____ to wake up.
He ___ get up early.
She ____ sing a song.
They ____ study.
They _ tell stories anymore.
A) is
A) isn’t going to
A) are going
A) isn’t going to
A) are going to
A) aren’t going to
B) isn’t
B) isn’t going
B) going to
B) aren’t going
B) aren’t going
B) is going to
C) are
C) is going
C) are
C) is going to
C) are going
C) ‘re going to
D) aren’t
D) is going to
D) is going to
D) are going
D) are going to
D) to going
3. PRESENT CONTINUOUS FOR FUTURE
We can use the “Present continuous” for
future arrangements that you have planned for
a fixed time or place.
Podemos usar el “presente continuo” para
futuros acuerdos que hemos planeado para un
tiempo o lugar acordado.
Example:
Mike and I are going to the cinema today.
Andrea is seeing Niki tomorrow.
Example:
Mike y yo estamos yendo al cine mañana
Andrea estará viendo a Niki mañana.
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
A PIZZA AN
ICE CREAM
A
CHOCOLATE
A SLICE
OF PIZZA
SOME
ICE CREAM
A BAR OF
CHOCOLATE
Una pizza Un helado In chocolate Un pedazo de
pizza
Un poco de
helado
Un barra de
chocolate
A CUP OF
COFFEE
A BOTTLE
OF WATER TEN BILLS
SOME
COFFEE
SOME WATER
SOME MONEY
Una taza de caféUna botella de
agua
Diez billetes Un poco de
café
Un poco de agua Un poco de dinero
COUNTABLE NOUNS
(Sustantivos contables)
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
(Sustantivos incontables)
A CHAIR
A NECKLACE
A SANDWICH FURNITURE JEWERLY FOOD
A HAIR A CARTON
OF MILK
A PEAR SOME HAIR SOME MILK FRUIT
Use of SOME / ANY:
4. AFFIRMATIVE
A: We can have some salad.
B: OK. Let’s go to the market.
A: Podemos comer ensalada.
B: OK. Vamos al mercado.
NEGATIVE There isn’t any water on the
bottle.
No hay agua en la botella.
QUESTIONS
A: Do you have any
brothers?
B: Yes, there’s one.
A: ¿Tienes algunos hermanos?
B: Sí, hay una.
OTHER SITUATIONS:
SOMEONE / SOMEBODY SOMETHING
A: There is someone at home.
B: It’s my sister’s child.
A: Maggi’s kitty is hungry. It
wants something to eat.
B: OK. Let’s go to get a
hot dog.
ANYONE / ANYBODY ANYTHING
A: He doesn’t talk to
anybody.
because he is very shy.
A: Are you doing
anything
tonight?
B: Yes, I’m doing my
homework.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HOW MUCH / HOW MANY
We use how much with uncountable
nouns and how many with countable
nouns.
Usamos how much con sustantivos incontables y
how many con sustantivos contables.
UNCOUNTABLE COUNTABLE
HOW MUCH…? = ¿CUÁNTO?
A: How much money was your shirt?
B: It was 20 dollars.
HOW MANY…? = ¿CUÁNTOS?
A: How many students were in the class?
B: There were 20 students.
USING A LOT OF / LOTS OF
We can use “a lot of ” and “lots of ” with
countable or uncountable nouns.
Podemos usar “a lot of” and “lots of ” con
sustantivos contables e incontables.
VOCABULARY.
FOOD
5. FRUIT FRUTAS
appl
e
kiwi
melo
n
pear
manza
na
kiwi
melón
pera
avocado
banana
grapefru
it
pineappl
e
palta
plátan
o
toronj
a
piña
cherr
y
orang
e
peach
tomat
o
cereal
naranja
durazno
tomate
apricot
plum
strawber
ry
waterme
lon
albaricoqu
e
ciruela
fresa
sandía
A: I have a pineapple.
B: I want to drink some
pineapple juice.
A: There are some strawberries on
the table.
B: Thank you. That’s very kind
of you.
DRINKS BEBIDAS
coffee
tea
water
café
té
agua
beer
juice
milk
cerveza
jugo
leche
lemonade
punch
soda
limonada
ponche
gaseosa
chocolate milk
milk shake
wine
chocolatada
batido
vino
A: There isn’t any milk in
the fridge.
B: I know, I don’t have
any.
A: Do you like coffee?
B: Yes, I like it a lot.
VEGETABLES VEGETALES
broccoli
cabbage
celery
potato
brócoli
repollo
apio
papa
carrot
onion
olive
radish
zanahoria
cebolla
aceituna
rabanito
parsnip
pepper
pumpkin
spinach
nabo
pimiento
calabaza
espinaca
asparagus
cauliflower
cucumber
lettuce
espárrago
coliflor
pepino
lechuga
A: I have lettuce everyday.
B: That’s good for your
health.
A: I like to make my salad
with carrot and parsnip
B: That’s good for your skin.
MEAT CARNE
beef
lamb
pork
steak
ternera
cordero
cerdo
filete
chicken
duck
liver
turkey
pollo
pato
hígado
pavo
goose
ham
ribs
sausage
ganso
jamonada
costillas
salchicha
fish
lobster
seafood
shrimp
pescado
langosta
mariscos
camarón
A: I had some steak last night?
B: Was it good.
A: Yes, I was really
good.
A: Fried chicken is delicious
B: Oh yeah! I love it, too.
HERBS – SPICES – SAUCES HIERBAS – ESPÉCIAS – SALSAS
6. camomile
mayonnaise
olive oil
manzanilla
mayonesa
aceite de oliva
mustard
parsley
cinnamon
mostaza
perejil
canela
cilantro
sugar
salt
culantro
azúcar
sal
vinegar
paprika
vanilla
vinagre
pimento
vainilla
A: I want some rice.
B: There is some in the
pan.
A: Is sugar good for your
health.
B: No, it isn’t.
DAIRY PRODUCTS – BAKERY – SWEETS PRODUCTOS LÁCTEOS – PANADERÍA –
DULCES
butter
cheese
cream
milk
mantequilla
queso
crema
leche
bread
eggs
oat
toast
pan
huevos
avena
tostada
candy
chocolate
jam
yoghourt
caramelo
chocolate
mermelada
yogur
cookies
honey
ice cream
cupcake
galletas
miel
helado
kekitos.
A: I don’t have any cheese.
B: I have some in the kitchen.
There aren’t any eggs
in the fridge.
EVALUATION
1. Circle the letter that indicates the correct sentence. (Cierre en un círculo la alternativa
correcta)
A) Is our pet going barking? B) Is our pet going bark?
C) Is our pet going to barks? D) Is ours pet going to bark?
E) Is our pet going to bark?
2. Circle the letter that indicates the correct question. (Cierre en un círculo la pregunta
correcta.)
A) When are you coming back? B) How many are you coming back?
C) What are you coming back? D) How much are you coming back?
E) Whose are you coming back?
3. Choose the alternative that indicates the correct sentence. (Elija la alternativa que indica la
oración correcta).
A) Their plane is taking off tomorrow at 5.
B) Their plane is going to takes off tomorrow at 5.
C) Their plane taking off tomorrow at 5.
D) Their plane are going to take off tomorrow at 5.
E) Their plane is going to taking off tomorrow at 5.
4. Choose the correct answer. When ___ they ______ the party? I got the invitation but I lost it.
7. A) are – having B) are – going to having
C) are – going to has D) are – to having E) are -
