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Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives 
• Adjectives fall into two categories: 
descriptive and limiting. 
• Descriptive adjectives are those which 
describe the color, size, or quality of a 
person or thing (noun or pronoun) 
• Limiting adjectives place restrictions on 
the words they modify (quantity, distance, 
possession, etc.)
DESCRIPTIVE LIMITING 
Beautiful 
Large 
Red 
Interesting 
Important 
Colorful 
Cardinal number (one, two) 
Ordinal number (first, second) 
Possessives (my, your , his) 
Demonstratives (this, that, 
these, those) 
Quantity (few, many, much) 
Articles (a, an, the)
Adverbs 
• Adverbs modify verbs (except linking verbs), 
adjectives, or other adverbs. Many descriptive 
adjectives can be changed to adverb by adding 
–ly to the adjectives base. 
ADJECTIVES ADVERBS 
Bright 
Brightly 
Careful 
Carefully 
Quiet 
Quietly
The following words are also adverbs: so, very, 
almost, soon, often, fast, well, there, too. 
An adverb answers the question: How…? 
• Ex: John is reading carefully. 
(How is John reading?) 
• Rita drank too much coffee. 
(How much coffee did she drink?) 
• I don’t play tennis very well. 
(How well do I play?) 
• He was driving fast. 
(How was he driving?) 
• She reviewed her notes carefully. 
(How did she review her notes?)
Circle the correct form in parentheses. 
1. Rita plays the violin (good/well). 
2. That is an (intense/intensely) novel. 
3. The sun is shining (bright/brightly). 
4. The girls speak (fluent/fluently) French. 
5. The boys speak Spanish (fluent/fluently). 
6. The table has a (smooth/smoothly) surface. 
7. We must figure our income tax returns 
(accurate/accurately). 
8. We don’t like to drink (bitter/bitterly) tea. 
9. The plane will arrive (soon/soonly). 
10. He had an accident because he was driving 
too (fast/fastly).
Adjectives with linking (copulative) verb 
A special category of verbs connects or links 
the subject with the subject complement 
(predicate adjectives). Unlike most verbs, 
these do not show action. They must be 
modified by adjectives, not adverbs. 
Ex: Be, become, remain, stay, appear, 
seem, sound, feel, look, smell, taste. 
• Mary feels bad about her test grade. 
• Children become tired quite easily.
Be, become, and remain can be followed 
by noun phrases as well as adjectives. 
• They remained sad even though I tried to 
Adj 
cheer them up 
• Dough remained chairman of the board 
Noun 
the opposition. 
• Ted will be prom king this year. 
Noun phrase
Circle the correct form in parentheses. 
1. Your cold sounds (terrible/terribly). 
2. The pianist plays very (good/well). 
3. The food in the restaurant always tastes (good/well). 
4. The campers remained (calm/calmly) despite the 
thunderstorm. 
5. They became (sick/sickly) after eating contaminated 
food. 
6. Professor Calandra looked (quick/quickly) at the 
students’ sketches. 
7. Paco was working (diligent/diligently) on the project. 
8. Paul protested (vehement/vehemently) about the new 
proposals. 
9. Our neighbors appeared (relaxed/relaxedly) after their 
vacation. 
10. The music sounded too (noisy/noisily) to be classical.
Circle the correct form in parentheses. 
1. Your cold sounds (terrible/terribly). 
2. The pianist plays very (good/well). 
3. The food in the restaurant always tastes (good/well). 
4. The campers remained (calm/calmly) despite the 
thunderstorm. 
5. They became (sick/sickly) after eating contaminated 
food. 
6. Professor Calandra looked (quick/quickly) at the 
students’ sketches. 
7. Paco was working (diligent/diligently) on the project. 
8. Paul protested (vehement/vehemently) about the new 
proposals. 
9. Our neighbors appeared (relaxed/relaxedly) after their 
vacation. 
10. The music sounded too (noisy/noisily) to be classical.

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Adjectives and adverbs

  • 2. Adjectives • Adjectives fall into two categories: descriptive and limiting. • Descriptive adjectives are those which describe the color, size, or quality of a person or thing (noun or pronoun) • Limiting adjectives place restrictions on the words they modify (quantity, distance, possession, etc.)
  • 3. DESCRIPTIVE LIMITING Beautiful Large Red Interesting Important Colorful Cardinal number (one, two) Ordinal number (first, second) Possessives (my, your , his) Demonstratives (this, that, these, those) Quantity (few, many, much) Articles (a, an, the)
  • 4. Adverbs • Adverbs modify verbs (except linking verbs), adjectives, or other adverbs. Many descriptive adjectives can be changed to adverb by adding –ly to the adjectives base. ADJECTIVES ADVERBS Bright Brightly Careful Carefully Quiet Quietly
  • 5. The following words are also adverbs: so, very, almost, soon, often, fast, well, there, too. An adverb answers the question: How…? • Ex: John is reading carefully. (How is John reading?) • Rita drank too much coffee. (How much coffee did she drink?) • I don’t play tennis very well. (How well do I play?) • He was driving fast. (How was he driving?) • She reviewed her notes carefully. (How did she review her notes?)
  • 6. Circle the correct form in parentheses. 1. Rita plays the violin (good/well). 2. That is an (intense/intensely) novel. 3. The sun is shining (bright/brightly). 4. The girls speak (fluent/fluently) French. 5. The boys speak Spanish (fluent/fluently). 6. The table has a (smooth/smoothly) surface. 7. We must figure our income tax returns (accurate/accurately). 8. We don’t like to drink (bitter/bitterly) tea. 9. The plane will arrive (soon/soonly). 10. He had an accident because he was driving too (fast/fastly).
  • 7. Adjectives with linking (copulative) verb A special category of verbs connects or links the subject with the subject complement (predicate adjectives). Unlike most verbs, these do not show action. They must be modified by adjectives, not adverbs. Ex: Be, become, remain, stay, appear, seem, sound, feel, look, smell, taste. • Mary feels bad about her test grade. • Children become tired quite easily.
  • 8. Be, become, and remain can be followed by noun phrases as well as adjectives. • They remained sad even though I tried to Adj cheer them up • Dough remained chairman of the board Noun the opposition. • Ted will be prom king this year. Noun phrase
  • 9. Circle the correct form in parentheses. 1. Your cold sounds (terrible/terribly). 2. The pianist plays very (good/well). 3. The food in the restaurant always tastes (good/well). 4. The campers remained (calm/calmly) despite the thunderstorm. 5. They became (sick/sickly) after eating contaminated food. 6. Professor Calandra looked (quick/quickly) at the students’ sketches. 7. Paco was working (diligent/diligently) on the project. 8. Paul protested (vehement/vehemently) about the new proposals. 9. Our neighbors appeared (relaxed/relaxedly) after their vacation. 10. The music sounded too (noisy/noisily) to be classical.
  • 10. Circle the correct form in parentheses. 1. Your cold sounds (terrible/terribly). 2. The pianist plays very (good/well). 3. The food in the restaurant always tastes (good/well). 4. The campers remained (calm/calmly) despite the thunderstorm. 5. They became (sick/sickly) after eating contaminated food. 6. Professor Calandra looked (quick/quickly) at the students’ sketches. 7. Paco was working (diligent/diligently) on the project. 8. Paul protested (vehement/vehemently) about the new proposals. 9. Our neighbors appeared (relaxed/relaxedly) after their vacation. 10. The music sounded too (noisy/noisily) to be classical.